n.同工酶；同功酶

Each isozyme of an enzyme has a specific function within a metabolic pathway.
每种同工酶在代谢途径中都有其特定的功能。
The presence of multiple isozymes in our body allows for flexibility in biochemical reactions.
体内存在多种同工酶，使生物化学反应具有一定的灵活性。
Lactase isozymes differ in their ability to break down lactose among various human populations.
乳糖酶同工酶在不同人类群体中分解乳糖的能力各异。
Aldolase B is an isozyme found in red blood cells that plays a crucial role in glycolysis.
醛缩酶B是红细胞中的一种同工酶，在糖酵解过程中起关键作用。
Hemoglobin A1 and A2 are two common isozymes of the hemoglobin protein, responsible for oxygen transport.
血红蛋白A1和A2是血红蛋白蛋白质的两种常见同工酶，负责氧气运输。
The isozyme variations in enzymes like amylase can influence an individual's tolerance to certain foods.
淀粉酶等酶的同工酶变异可能影响个人对某些食物的耐受性。
Enzyme inhibitors often target specific isozymes to disrupt metabolic processes.
抑制剂常针对特定的同工酶来干扰代谢过程。
Some diseases result from mutations that alter the structure of an isozyme, altering its function.
有些疾病是由改变同工酶结构的突变引起的，从而改变其功能。
The study of isozymes helps researchers understand genetic diversity and adaptation in different species.
研究同工酶有助于研究人员理解不同物种的遗传多样性和适应性。
Isozymes can be used as biomarkers in diagnostics, as their expression levels may indicate disease states.
同工酶可作为诊断标志物，因为它们的表达水平可能指示疾病状态。