n.(个人基于宗教或道德原因的)内心挣扎，心灵斗争，圣战，吉哈德

原形：jihad复数：jihads

In the context of Islam, jihad is the struggle to uphold righteousness and defend against injustice.
在伊斯兰教的语境中，圣战是维护正义和抵抗不公的斗争。
The concept of jihad can also refer to personal self-improvement in one's daily life.
圣战的概念也可能指日常生活中的个人自我提升。
Many scholars emphasize that the greater jihad is the internal struggle against one's own desires.
许多学者强调，更大的圣战是对抗自身欲望的内在斗争。
The group claims their actions are justified as defensive jihad against perceived aggression.
该组织声称他们的行动是作为对所谓侵犯行为的防御性圣战而正当化的。
The Prophet Muhammad taught that the most superior form of jihad is with the heart, followed by speech, then action.
穆罕默德先知教导说，最高等级的圣战是在心灵上的，其次是言语，然后才是行动。
Some extremist groups misuse the term 'jihad' to justify acts of terrorism.
一些极端主义团体滥用“圣战”一词来为恐怖主义行为辩解。
Jihad does not condone violence against innocent civilians, according to mainstream Islamic teachings.
根据主流伊斯兰教义，圣战并不宽容针对无辜平民的暴力行为。
The mosque's imam discussed the importance of intellectual jihad in countering extremism.
清真寺伊玛目讨论了在对抗极端主义时进行理智圣战的重要性。
Many moderate Muslims have spoken out against the notion of a 'global jihad' propagated by some radical factions.
很多温和派穆斯林已公开反对一些激进派别所宣扬的“全球圣战”概念。
The government has taken steps to counter violent extremism, emphasizing that true jihad is about peace and unity.
政府已经采取措施抵制暴力极端主义，并着重指出真正的圣战关乎和平与团结。