n.（12世纪英王朝）首席政法官，最高司法法官（旧译：高级法院推事）

The justiciar was the most powerful official in the kingdom after the king, enforcing royal law and administering justice.
在国王之后，司法长官是王国中最有权力的官员，负责执行皇家法律和管理正义。
In medieval times, the justiciar acted as the judge and enforcer of the king's will across the realm.
在中世纪，司法长官充当了整个领地内国王意志的法官和执行者。
The justiciar's court was where disputes between nobles were often settled, ensuring the peace and order of the land.
司法长官的法庭常常是解决贵族间争端的地方，以确保土地的和平与秩序。
As the justiciar, he was responsible for upholding the legal code and punishing those who violated it.
作为司法长官，他有责任维护法律条文并惩罚违法者。
His role as justiciar required impartiality, even when dealing with the king's favorites or his own kin.
作为司法长官，即使在处理国王宠臣或自己亲属的问题时，他也必须保持公正。
In the absence of the monarch, the justiciar held regal authority, ruling in the king's name.
在君主缺席时，司法长官持有王权，代表国王进行统治。
The appointment of a justiciar was a crucial decision, as they wielded significant influence over the legal system.
任命司法长官是一个关键决定，因为他们对法律体系拥有重大影响。
The justiciar oversaw the collection of taxes, ensuring that the king's revenues were not misused.
司法长官监督税收的征收，确保国王的收入不被滥用。
During times of unrest, the justiciar would lead armies to restore order, acting as both a judicial and military figure.
在动乱时期，司法长官会率领军队恢复秩序，兼具司法和军事角色。
His judgments as justiciar were recorded for posterity, shaping the legal precedents of future generations.
他作为司法长官的裁决被记录下来，为后世塑造了法律先例。