adj.近肾小球的；小球旁的；近血管球的

The juxtaglomerular apparatus plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure by controlling sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys.
译文：近球小体在调节血压方面起着关键作用，通过控制肾脏对钠和水的重吸收。
Histological examination of the juxtaglomerular cells revealed a distinctive pattern of staining.
译文：对近球小体细胞的组织学检查显示出独特的染色模式。
Abnormal functioning of the juxtaglomerular apparatus can lead to hypertension or hypotension.
译文：近球小体功能异常可能导致高血压或低血压。
The juxtaglomerular apparatus is situated near the afferent arteriole in the renal glomerulus.
译文：近球小体位于肾小球的入球小动脉附近。
Researchers observed the release of renin from the juxtaglomerular cells in response to low blood pressure.
译文：研究人员观察到在低血压情况下，近球小体细胞释放肾素。
The juxtaglomerular apparatus is involved in the body's homeostatic mechanisms for maintaining fluid balance.
译文：近球小体参与维持体内液体平衡的稳态机制。
Medical imaging techniques allowed scientists to study the intricate structure of the juxtaglomerular cells in vivo.
译文：医学成像技术使科学家能够在活体中研究近球小体细胞的复杂结构。
Treatment targeting the juxtaglomerular system often includes medications that block renin-angiotensin pathway.
译文：针对近球小体系统的治疗常常包括阻断肾素-血管紧张素途径的药物。
The juxtaglomerular cells secrete hormones that regulate electrolyte balance and blood volume.
译文：近球小体细胞分泌激素，调节电解质平衡和血容量。
Endocrinologists study the hormonal regulation of the juxtaglomerular system to better understand kidney function and disease.
译文：内分泌学家研究近球小体系统的激素调控，以更好地理解肾脏功能和疾病。