n.核配（合）；核融合

Karyogamy is the fusion of two gametes, resulting in a zygote with a complete set of chromosomes.
合子形成是两个配子（生殖细胞）的融合，产生一个具有完整染色体组的受精卵。
During sexual reproduction in plants, karyogamy occurs when the male and female gametes unite.
在植物的有性繁殖过程中，雌雄配子的结合就是发生karyogamy的时候。
The process of karyogamy is essential for the production of offspring in sexually reproducing organisms.
对于有性繁殖生物来说，karyogamy过程对于后代的产生至关重要。
In many species, karyogamy initiates meiosis, leading to genetic recombination and diversity.
在很多物种中，karyogamy启动了减数分裂，导致基因重组和多样性。
After karyogamy, the resulting diploid cell undergoes mitosis to form two genetically identical daughter cells.
合子形成后，形成的二倍体细胞会进行有丝分裂，产生两个遗传物质相同的子细胞。
Scientists study karyogamy to understand the mechanisms of genetic exchange during sexual reproduction.
科学家研究karyogamy是为了揭示有性繁殖过程中基因交换的机制。
In fungi, karyogamy typically occurs within specialized structures called ascospores or basidia.
在真菌中，karyogamy通常在称为子囊孢子或担子的特殊结构内进行。
Successful karyogamy depends on the compatibility of the sperm and egg, ensuring proper chromosome pairing.
成功的karyogamy取决于精子和卵子的兼容性，确保染色体正确配对。
Genetic disorders can sometimes result from errors during karyogamy, leading to aneuploidy or other chromosomal abnormalities.
karyogamy过程中可能出现的错误可能导致遗传疾病，如非整倍体或染色体异常。
Artificial manipulation of karyogamy, such as in plant breeding, has the potential to create new hybrid species.
人工操纵karyogamy，比如在植物育种中，有可能创造出新的杂交物种。