n.脊柱后侧凸；脊柱后侧弯症

Kyphoscoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, particularly the upper back (thoracic spine) and lower back (lumbar spine).
Early diagnosis and treatment of kyphoscoliosis are crucial to prevent further complications and maintain proper spinal alignment.
The severity of kyphoscoliosis can range from mild to severe, requiring different levels of medical intervention.
In some cases, bracing or physical therapy may be prescribed to manage mild kyphoscoliosis without surgery.
Severe kyphoscoliosis often necessitates surgical intervention, such as spinal fusion, to stabilize the spine and prevent progressive deformity.
Post-operative rehabilitation plays a vital role in restoring function and preventing recurrence after kyphoscoliosis surgery.
Kyphoscoliosis can affect both children and adults, but early-onset cases are more common and easier to treat.
Genetic factors have been linked to the development of kyphoscoliosis, although environmental factors also play a role.
Radiographic imaging, like X-rays or MRI, are essential tools for diagnosing and monitoring kyphoscoliosis progression.
Proper posture and ergonomic adjustments are important for individuals with kyphoscoliosis to reduce strain on the spine and alleviate pain.
中文释义
脊柱侧弯（驼背）是kyphoscoliosis的一种特征，主要影响胸椎和腰椎。
早期诊断并治疗kyphoscoliosis对于防止进一步并发症和保持脊柱正常对齐至关重要。
脊柱侧弯的严重程度可以从轻度到重度不等，需要不同程度的医疗干预。
对于轻度脊柱侧弯，可能只须佩戴矫形器或物理疗法，无需手术。
对于严重的脊柱侧弯，通常需要进行脊柱融合手术来稳定脊柱并防止畸形恶化。
手术后康复在恢复功能和防止复发方面至关重要。
脊柱侧弯可能影响儿童和成人，但早发性病例更常见且易于治疗。
遗传因素与kyphoscoliosis的发展有关，但环境因素也起作用。
X光或MRI等放射学检查对于诊断和监控脊柱侧弯的发展至关重要。
对于患有kyphoscoliosis的人来说，保持正确的姿势和调整工作环境有助于减轻脊柱压力和缓解疼痛。