n.轻子；轻粒子（包括电子；正电子；中微子；μ介子）；雷普顿（希腊的货币单位）；古希腊的最小硬币

原形：lepton复数：lepta

A muon is an elementary particle in the lepton family, similar to an electron but with a higher mass.
一个μ子是 leptonic家族的基本粒子，类似于电子但质量更大。
Neutrinos are neutral leptons that rarely interact with matter due to their extremely weak force.
中微子是中性的 leptons，由于它们的极弱力，很少与物质相互作用。
The discovery of neutrino oscillations confirmed that leptons can change from one type to another.
发现中微子振荡证实了 leptons确实可以从一种类型转化为另一种。
In the Standard Model of particle physics, leptons are divided into three generations: electrons, muons, and tau leptons.
在粒子物理学的标准模型中， leptons被分为三类：电子、μ子和τ子。
Leptons participate in weak nuclear interactions alongside quarks, forming the building blocks of atomic nuclei.
leptons与夸克一起参与弱核相互作用，构成原子核的基本组成部分。
Electrons, which are the most common type of lepton, carry a negative electric charge.
电子是最常见的 lepton类型，带有负电荷。
The Higgs boson gives mass to both quarks and leptons through the Higgs mechanism.
胶子玻色子通过希格斯机制赋予质子和 leptons质量。
During beta decay, a neutron decays into a proton, an electron (a lepton), and an antineutrino.
在β衰变中，一个中子衰变为质子、一个电子（一种 lepton）和一个反中微子。
Scientists study leptons to understand fundamental aspects of the universe, such as the behavior of subatomic particles.
科学家研究 leptons是为了理解宇宙的基本方面，如亚原子粒子的行为。
Leptogenesis is a hypothetical process that explains why there is more matter than antimatter in the universe, involving leptons.
Leptogenesis是一种假设过程，解释了为什么宇宙中的物质多于反物质，它涉及到 leptons。