单词例句
Tom's major is linguistics.
汤姆的专业是语言学。
Eric studied linguistics as a hobby.
埃里克出于爱好而研究语言学。
Tony became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages.
托尼精通语言学，即对语言的研究。
**Linguistics** is the scientific study of language and its structure, including the sounds, words, and grammar rules.
**语言学**是研究语言及其结构的科学，包括声音、词汇和语法规则。
**Phonetics**, a branch of linguistics, focuses on the production, transmission, and perception of speech sounds.
**语音学**，语言学的一个分支，专注于语音的产生、传输和感知。
**Morphology**, in linguistics, examines the structure of words and the formation of new words through morphemes.
**形态学**在语言学中研究词的结构及通过词素形成新词的过程。
**Syntax** is the study of how words are combined to form grammatical sentences in a language, a central aspect of linguistic analysis.
**句法学**研究的是如何将词语组合成符合语法的句子，这是语言分析的核心部分。
**Semantics** deals with the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences, exploring how we derive meaning from language.
**语义学**涉及单词、短语和句子的意义，探讨我们如何从语言中获取意义。
**Pragmatics** studies how context influences the interpretation of meaning in communication, going beyond literal meaning.
**语用学**研究在交流中语境如何影响意义的理解，超出了字面意义的范畴。
**Sociolinguistics** examines the relationship between language and society, including variations based on social factors like class and ethnicity.
**社会语言学**研究语言与社会之间的关系，包括基于阶级、种族等社会因素的语言变化。
**Psycholinguistics** investigates the mental processes involved in language acquisition, comprehension, and production.
**心理语言学**研究语言习得、理解和产生的心理过程。
**Historical Linguistics** traces the evolution of languages over time, studying how they change and develop through history.
**历史语言学**追溯语言随时间的演变，研究它们如何随历史而变化和发展。
**Computational Linguistics** applies computer science to the processing and analysis of human language data for various applications.
**计算语言学**将计算机科学应用于人类语言数据的处理和分析，服务于多种应用。