n.脂蛋白

HDL lipoproteins are often referred to as "good" cholesterol because they help remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream.
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇通常被称为“好”胆固醇，因为它们有助于清除血液中的多余胆固醇。
LDL lipoproteins, on the other hand, can contribute to the buildup of plaque in arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease.
另一方面，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇可能会导致动脉斑块的积聚，增加患心脏病的风险。
Lipoproteins transport fats like triglycerides and cholesterol throughout the body within the bloodstream.
脂蛋白在血液中运输脂肪如甘油三酯和胆固醇到全身各处。
The ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol is an important indicator for assessing cardiovascular health.
总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的比例是评估心血管健康的重要指标。
A high level of VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein) lipoproteins can lead to increased risk for atherosclerosis.
极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平过高会增加动脉硬化的风险。
Chylomicrons are large lipoprotein particles that carry dietary fats from the intestine to other tissues.
乳糜微粒是一种大型脂蛋白颗粒，负责将肠道吸收的脂肪输送到其他组织。
Apolipoprotein B is a protein component of LDL lipoproteins and plays a crucial role in cholesterol transport.
载脂蛋白B是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的一个蛋白质组分，在胆固醇运输过程中起着关键作用。
Lipoprotein(a), a genetic variant of LDL cholesterol, has been associated with an increased risk of thrombosis.
Lp(a)脂蛋白（一种低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的基因变异体）与血栓形成风险增加有关。
Lipoprotein lipase is an enzyme that breaks down triglycerides within lipoproteins, allowing their uptake by cells.
脂蛋白脂肪酶是一种能分解脂蛋白内甘油三酯的酶，使细胞能够摄取它们。
Regular exercise can improve the composition of blood lipoproteins by increasing HDL levels and reducing LDL levels.
定期锻炼可以提高血液脂蛋白组成，通过增加高密度脂蛋白水平并降低低密度脂蛋白水平。