litigation 

14730
GRE
单词释义
n.诉讼,打官司
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
谐音记忆
立题… * → litigation n.诉讼;起诉
词组和短语补充/纠错
patent litigation 专利诉讼
criminal litigation 刑事诉讼
administrative litigation 行政诉讼
international litigation 国际诉讼
domestic litigation 国内诉讼
单词例句
The company is involved in a lengthy litigation with its former supplier.
这家公司正与其前供应商进行漫长的诉讼。
The dispute escalated into a full-scale litigation that lasted for years.
争端升级为全面的法律诉讼,持续了数年。
The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff, ending a bitter litigation.
法院判决原告胜诉,结束了这场激烈的诉讼。
The parties attempted to settle the dispute out of court to avoid litigation.
双方试图庭外和解,以避免诉讼。
The litigation process can be time-consuming and expensive.
诉讼过程可能既耗时又昂贵。
The defendant's attorney challenged the admissibility of key evidence in the litigation.
被告律师质疑诉讼中关键证据的可接纳性。
The settlement agreement put an end to all ongoing litigations between the two companies.
和解协议结束了两家公司之间所有的正在进行的诉讼。
The litigation involved complex issues of intellectual property law.
这场诉讼涉及复杂的知识产权法问题。
The judge ordered mediation before proceeding with the litigation.
法官在继续诉讼之前命令进行调解。
The litigation revealed internal documents that shed light on the company's unethical practices.
诉讼中披露的内部文件揭示了该公司不道德的行为。
It said that Hengda had a total of 1,946 pending litigation cases which involved more than 30 million yuan ($4 million) each, and totaled more than 449.29 billion yuan.
它说,恒大共有1946起未决诉讼案件,每起案件涉及3000多万元人民币(400万美元),总计超过4492.9亿元人民币。
As foreign-invested enterprises and foreign trade imports and exports play an important part in driving the city's economy, the provision of efficient and convenient commercial dispute resolution mechanisms and the establishment of mechanisms integrating commercial mediation, arbitration, and litigation are critical, added the bureau.
该局补充道,由于外商投资企业和外贸进出口在推动城市经济发展中发挥着重要作用,提供高效便捷的商事纠纷解决机制以及建立商事调解、仲裁和诉讼一体化机制至关重要。
Bayer sees encouraging steps regarding the glyphosate litigation in the United States.
拜耳在美国草甘膦诉讼方面看到了令人鼓舞的举措。
The cross-licensing agreement also ends all ongoing litigation between the companies worldwide on issues like patent infringement.
这项交叉许可协议也结束了两家公司之间在全球范围内的所有关于专利侵权的正在进行的诉讼。
The case offers Chinese businesses practical experience in dealing with international litigation, and they should take legal measures to protect their legitimate rights and interests while operating overseas, which will help deepen China's integration into the global economy, they said.
他们表示,该案件为中国企业应对国际诉讼提供了实战经验,中国企业应当采取法律措施保护自身在海外的合法权益,这将有助于中国更深入地融入全球经济。
The victory in the case offers Chinese businesses practical experience in dealing with international litigation.
这次胜诉为中国企业应对国际诉讼提供了实战经验。
The comments came as a joint status report filed on Tuesday with a US court said that Xiaomi and the US Department of Defense had agreed to resolve the litigation for listing the enterprise as a "Communist Chinese Military Company".
该声明是在小米和美国国防部于周二向美国法院提交的一份联合状态报告中作出的,双方表示已同意解决将小米列为“中国共产党军方公司”的诉讼。
Contreras said Xiaomi was likely to win a full reversal of the ban as the litigation unfolds, the report added.
据报道,Contreras表示,在诉讼过程中,小米很可能赢得全面推翻禁令的结果。
In a separate litigation, three TikTok content creators requested to block the ban on the app.
"We cannot at this point predict the outcome of the litigation with certainty, but a U. S. court will be reluctant to rule against the president on an issue of national security," Dan Roules, managing partner of the Shanghai office of law firm Squire Patton Boggs, told Xinhua on Tuesday.
The SPP said the prosecutors had informed the defendant of his litigation rights, interrogated him and heard the defense counsel's opinions.
The procuratorial organ informed the defendant of his litigation rights during the review and prosecution stage, verified relevant evidence and listened to the opinions of the defender.
In a statement, WeWork said it was "surprised and disappointed" by SoftBank's decision and vowed to "evaluate all of its legal options, including litigation".
"'Convenient, fast and intelligent' describes the process of this litigation case.
The modular design of the entire process allows complex litigation processes to be understood at a glance," said Pfeiffer, adding the court has employed a variety of methods, such as online broadcast and promotion through WeChat accounts to make the process linear and transparent.
Still, the award was well below what some investors and analysts feared, in what had been a $17 billion lawsuit viewed as a bellwether for other litigation nationwide over the opioid crisis.
The litigation has been closely watched by plaintiffs in about 2,000 opioid lawsuits pending before a federal judge in Ohio.
J&J disclosed in its annual report in February that it had received subpoenas from the Justice Department and Securities and Exchange Commission related to the ongoing baby powder litigation but did not give more details.
Last August, the company dropped the case of trademark administrative litigation for "Guojiu Moutai", according to its official website, and it "sincerely apologized to the National Trademark Review Committee and all relevant stakeholders".
According to the SPP, the prosecutors informed his litigation rights and listened carefully to his lawyer's statement of defense during the interrogation to protect his legitimate rights.
The council said it would safeguard consumers' legitimate rights and interests through information disclosure, public investigation, inquiries and, if necessary, legal means such as public interest litigation.
"Senior Associate at Maurice Blackburn Elizabeth O'Shea said that the costs of the case will be underwritten by a third party litigation funder, allowing participants to pursue justice without liability.
"We have not yet reviewed the complaint and are not going to comment on pending litigation, but based on the Hennepin County Attorney's declination to charge a case against our client and our belief in his innocence, we feel strongly that this suit is without merit and will vigorously defend against it," Liu's attorney Jill Brisbois said in a written statement.
As part of the settlement, Qualcomm will also end litigation with Apple's contract manufacturers.
Ofo, however, insists it is not bankrupt, saying that its debt-related litigation and negotiations are still underway.
Members of the alliance collaborate to provide proactive online monitoring and protection, offline investigations and enforcement, industry law-enforcement workshops, litigation and public awareness campaigns.
In addition, enterprises also need to submit a compliance commitment letter to promise it has no major violations of law, economic litigation or arbitration over the past two years.
Any cash from the asset sale will go to its 200-plus creditors, in addition to the payment of wages, litigation claims and legal fees.
Mired in the debt crisis, Leshi said it has owed a large number of arrears to its upstream suppliers that it cannot pay and is facing problems such as default and litigation.
In the claim, Wang was sued for 50 million yuan and the full cost of litigation.
The center aims to promote the work of mediation before and during litigation, legally confirm the legal effect of the mediation agreement, and promote seamless connection between civil lawsuits and mediation work.
China is also becoming a preferred destination for international intellectual property litigation.
The number of cases in which all parties are foreign entities has also been on the rise, indicating that China has progressively become one of the preferred venues for international IP litigation, the report stated.
"IP disputes between foreign entities heard in China are usually administrative litigation, meaning the cases where Chinese authorities in charge of IP affairs are involved," said Kang Lixia, an IP lawyer at Beijing's Hanray Law Firm.
Noting most of Chinese manufacturing enterprises still face multiple challenges, such as trade frictions, compliance management and patent lawsuits in the process of going global, he suggested the country should offer support for Chinese enterprises that have expanded their presence overseas in aspects of legal aid, policy advisory, patent litigation services and cross-border investments.
Also on Friday, the court launched its website in Chinese and English, where people can discover which judges are responsible for handling such disputes in the court and enjoy easy access to litigation guidelines.
China has already become a major trading partner for many countries across the world, and arbitration has become a vital alternative to litigation in commercial disputes between its businesses and global companies, said Yu Yi, spokesman for Beijing-based China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.
Speaking at a bi-weekly seminar earlier this week to discuss revising the country's laws on arbitration, they said as China has already become a major trading partner for many countries across the world, arbitration has become a vital alternative to litigation in commercial disputes between its businesses and global companies.
Usually, judges in litigation are unable to handle these cases," said Wang Yanxia, a CPPCC National Committee member and deputy director of the sports department of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
Liu said the city will enhance trial time limits management, shorten the litigation process, improve trial quality, and reduce litigation time and cost for all parties in line with the World Bank Group's business environment assessment.
The new arrangement is expected to promote an effective link between different litigation procedures, resolve incoherence, and improve the overall judicial protection mechanism of intellectual property rights, Zhou added.
So it is not surprising to see such a large amount of litigation against Takata in US courts.
Fiat Chrysler said it has asked for more information about how the study was conducted but "this testing appears to have been commissioned by a plaintiffs' law firm for purposes of litigation".
The agreement ended litigation between the two companies worldwide which began in 2020 and focused on issues like patent infringement.
该协议终结了两家公司自2020年起在全球范围内围绕专利侵权等问题展开的诉讼。
"We set up a special area in our litigation service center to aid old people and those with disabilities to file cases," she said.
In response to a request by Fang for compensation for damage to her reputation, the Nantong Central Branch suggested that the dispute be resolved through litigation.
The CSRC, the top securities regulator, will continue to intensify the crackdown on securities wrongdoing, strengthen cooperation with judicial authorities, and promote improvements in the rules of securities civil litigation and compensation, Teng Biyan, director of the commission's office of administrative sanction committee, said at a news conference on Friday.
The measures also state that the court will build a one-stop platform to resolve foreign-related financial disputes and improve the efficiency of litigation, arbitration and mediation, as well as set up a special mechanism where both domestic and international experts will be involved in the mediation process.
For example, short-selling and class action litigation are highly developed mechanisms in the US.
"Long-term harm to a corporation's reputation can be avoided by openly disclosing and taking remedial action for problems that are discovered in the firm's financial reporting," said David Kistenbroker, global co-chair of white collar securities litigation with global law firm Dechert.
China Orient has used multiple techniques to handle NPAs, such as debt restructuring, asset restructuring, debt-to-equity swaps, litigation, asset transfers and structured transactions, according to the company.
It is important to innovate litigation, relief and compensation claim mechanisms for the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of investors, he said.
Xiao Kai, the court's vice president, revealed the figure Sunday at a symposium on globalization, peaceful development of China and major transnational litigation" in Shanghai.
Police across the country to date have busted 1,664 criminal gangs involved in loan scams, arrested 16,349 suspects, cracked 21,624 cases of fraud, extortion and false litigation, and seized more than 3.53 billion yuan ($530 million) in assets involved, according to the ministry.
Xiang Weiguo, head of the China Micro-credit Companies Association, said at the forum that unfavorable regulatory environments in terms of tax, financing and litigation have hindered the sustainable development of microcredit companies.
In 2015, an online product was launched, promising to pay the litigation fees if the buyer, who helped the elderly, was mistaken for someone harming the elderly.
In terms of public interest litigation, procuratorial organs across the country filed a total of 179,000 cases during the period.
The vast majority of public welfare damage issues were resolved prior to litigation.
While helping residents to learn law knowledge and understand the litigation process, the library will also provide specific, accurate and authorized reference and research materials for legal practitioners, it added.
While amending the Civil Procedure Law and the Administrative Procedure Law in 2017, "we also added content that allows prosecutors to initiate public-interest litigation on environmental protection, so as to tighten supervision on polluters", he said.
They prioritized equal protection for all market entities and actively promoted comprehensive protection of intellectual property rights, while also using public interest litigation to safeguard the public's interests and serve the country's high-quality development, he said.
Public interest litigation has also been used to tackle cases that damaged public interests, and to close loopholes in cultural relics management, he said.
From January last year to September, procuratorial organs across the country handled 11,402 public interest litigation cases in the field of cultural relics and cultural heritage protection, according to the SPP.
Public interest litigation has also been also used to tackle cases that damaged public interests, and to close loopholes in cultural relics management, he said.
China's first local-dispatched procuratorate specialized in IP cases has been established in Pudong, which integrates criminal, civil, administrative and public interest litigation, said Xie Fei, head of the procuratorate in Pudong's Zhangjiang area.
Public interest damage payouts in the field of ecological environment and resource protection are also on the rise, with the number of handled environment-related public interest litigation cases accounting for 51.6 percent of the total public interest cases last year.
They suggested that the NPC standing committee improve the legal system for ecological environment and resource protection and strengthen research on the legislation around public interest litigation to consolidate the legal rationale and foundation for the system.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate has called on procuratorial organs to use public interest litigation to address the continuing challenges facing ecological and environmental protection in the country's river and lake basins.
According to the SPP, it has used public interest litigation as a catalyst for the governance of major rivers, including the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, in recent years.
Prosecutors in Anyuan county in Jiangxi, upon finding out about the outbreak in March, initiated a public interest litigation.
In the two courts, resolving international commercial disputes — through mediation, arbitration or litigation — depends on the litigants, meaning the three forms of resolution are integrated into one platform, which is China's innovative way of settling such cases.
While noting that China's judicial credibility and influence are rising around the world, she pointed out that some foreign-related civil litigation procedures in the current law are being challenged by the growth of cases and the increasingly complicated global conflicts.
In 2020, Ma Yide, a law professor at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, proposed formulating the law following malicious litigation filed in countries such as the United States against China over its COVID-19 prevention and control measures.
For example, prosecutors in Fujian province set up a liaison station in the provincial governor's office in a bid to enhance the supervision over forestry resources, while prosecutors from Gaoling district in Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi province, jointly set up a work office with the local social governance agency to solve environmental problems by helping initiate public interest litigation.
Highlighting the significance of seeking a balance between high-quality development and environmental protection, Lyu called for courts and procuratorates to further optimize the litigation process and promote public interest case handling to boost judicial synergy.
Procuratorates sent suggestions to administrative departments, urging them to resolve problems involving short-video and e-commerce platforms via public interest litigation channels.
Interested persons who are involved in real estate transactions, inheritance or litigation can also inquire into and copy the condition of the real estate.
The public interest litigation system has effectively helped resolve problems that trouble the masses, with 756,000 such cases handled in the past five years, with an average annual increase of 14.6 percent, according to the Supreme People's Procuratorate.
Protecting the people's interest is at the core of public interest litigation, which is a significant judicial system and a major project of the Party and the State, Hu Weilie, head of the eighth procuratorial office of the SPP, told China Daily in an exclusive interview on the sidelines of the ongoing annual two sessions in Beijing.
"The original intention of setting up the procuratorial public interest litigation system, and the practice of the system, is to always adhere to the notion that the people are at the center, and constantly improve the people's sense of gain, happiness and security," he said.
Public interest litigation now covers 13 statutory areas, including ecological environment and resources protection, food and drug safety, State-owned property protection, transfer of State-owned land-use rights, and the protection of minors, women, servicemen, production safety and personal data.
"By improving the system of public participation, governance and sharing, and promoting such working mechanisms as public hearings, roundtable meetings and third-party evaluation, and announcements and services, we have made great efforts to apply the concept of whole-process people's democracy throughout the handling of public interest litigation cases," he said.
Promoting the legislation on procuratorial public interest litigation is one of the focuses of procuratorial work, and the SPP has set up a leading group to work on it," he said, citing that the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also emphasized improving the system of public interest litigation.
China's procuratorial agencies also handled 937 cases of litigation supervision on civil and administrative IPR lawsuits last year, which was 6.7 times that of 2018, the report said.
- China has increasingly used public interest litigation to protect the natural environment, according to a work report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate.
A total of 756,000 cases of civil and administrative public interest litigation were filed during the period, marking an average annual increase of 14.6 percent, the report said.
China began to institute public interest litigation on July 1, 2017.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020, nearly 30 million litigation cases have been filed via a nationwide online platform and 5.04 million hearings been held via video links, according to the report.
It has also sent suggestions and initiated public interest litigation to resolve problems such as minors being addicted to the internet or exposed to inappropriate information.
According to the SPP, one-third of public interest litigation cases relating to minors last year resulted from prosecutorial reviews of juvenile criminal cases.
Prosecutors had informed the defendant of his litigation rights, interrogated him, and listened to lawyers' opinions.
The protection of intellectual property rights will be another priority, according to the policy, with authorities set to clarify measures on the protection of commercial secrets, legal liabilities and litigation procedures.
The case, which attracted attention at home and abroad, demonstrated the courts' upholding of justice, Guan said, adding "it has also opened a new channel — civil litigation — to bring lost or stolen relics back to our country.
Since 2016, courts nationwide have concluded 12,407 cases concerning relics and heritages and have also started hearing public-interest litigation in this regard in 2018, according to Yang Linping, vice-president of the Supreme People's Court, China's top court.
China's top court said it will formulate additional rules on public-interest environmental litigation to help the legal system and promote green development.
"We're planning to make evidence-based rules on environmental cases and judicial interpretations on public-interest environmental litigation, with disclosure of influential cases involving the protection of the Yangtze River," said Yang Linping, vice-president of the Supreme People's Court.
She released the plan at a news conference on Wednesday while giving an overview of the achievements of courts in the handling of public-interest environmental litigation over the past decade.
Yang added that public-interest litigation has covered every aspect of the environment, from air, water, soil, oceans, forests and endangered species to villages.
The guideline also requires the establishment of an information-sharing mechanism between procuratorates involved in public interest litigation and administrative law enforcement organs.
The prosecutors had informed the defendant of his litigation rights, interrogated him, and listened to the defense counsel's opinions.
未经许可,严禁转发。QQ交流群:688169419
0
近30天助记贡献排行榜
网友新增怎么记信息
最新查询次数奖励榜
0