n.宏观经济学

The central bank lowered interest rates to stimulate the economy.
中央银行降低利率以刺激经济增长。
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the primary measure of a country's economic health.
国内生产总值（GDP）是衡量一个国家经济健康状况的主要指标。
Inflation occurs when prices rise consistently over time, eroding purchasing power.
通货膨胀是指价格持续上涨，削弱了购买力。
Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation to influence macroeconomic variables.
财政政策涉及政府支出和税收来影响宏观经济变量。
Unemployment rate is a key indicator of the labor market's performance.
失业率是劳动力市场表现的关键指标。
The trade deficit reflects a country's inability to meet its imports with exports.
贸易赤字反映了一个国家无法用出口满足进口的情况。
Monetary policy is conducted by a central bank to manage money supply and interest rates.
货币政策由中央银行执行，以管理货币供应和利率。
A recession is a significant decline in economic activity lasting more than six months.
衰退是指经济活动持续六个月以上的大幅度下降。
Aggregate demand refers to the total quantity of goods and services consumers and businesses want to buy at a given price level.
总需求是指消费者和企业在给定价格水平下想要购买的商品和服务总量。
International trade affects macroeconomic stability through imports, exports, and exchange rates.
国际贸易通过进口、出口和汇率影响宏观经济稳定性。