n.大社会学

Macrosociology examines the structures and institutions that shape societies, such as economic systems and political power.
宏观社会学研究塑造社会结构和制度，如经济体系和政治权力。
The study of social inequality, including class, race, and gender disparities, is a prominent theme in macrosociology.
研究社会不平等，包括阶级、种族和性别的差异，是宏观社会学中的一个显著主题。
Macrosociologists analyze large-scale social phenomena like globalization and urbanization to understand their impact on society.
宏观社会学家分析全球化和城市化等大规模社会现象，以理解它们对社会的影响。
Durkheim's work on suicide is an early example of macrosociology, exploring societal factors behind individual actions.
杜尔凯姆关于自杀的研究是宏观社会学的一个早期例子，探讨了个体行为背后的社会因素。
Macrosociology often contrasts with microsociology, which focuses on everyday interactions and individual behaviors.
宏观社会学常常与微观社会学形成对比，后者专注于日常互动和个人行为。
The concept of social stratification is central to macrosociology, investigating how people are ranked and divided in society.
社会分层的概念是宏观社会学的核心，研究人们在社会中是如何被分级和划分的。
Macrosociological theories, like functionalism and conflict theory, provide frameworks for understanding society's overall structure and dynamics.
宏观社会学理论，如功能主义和冲突理论，为理解社会的整体结构和动态提供了框架。
Environmental sociology, examining human-environment relationships at a societal level, is an emerging area within macrosociology.
环境社会学，从社会层面考察人与环境的关系，是宏观社会学中的一个新兴领域。
Macrosociologists study cultural diffusion, how ideas and practices spread across different societies or regions.
宏观社会学家研究文化扩散，即思想和实践如何在不同的社会或地区间传播。
The role of technology in societal transformation is a contemporary focus in macrosociology, analyzing its far-reaching effects on social structures.
技术在社会转型中的作用是宏观社会学当代关注的重点，分析其对社会结构的广泛影响。