The
manorial system was prevalent in medieval Europe, where lords held vast estates under their feudal rule.
领主制在中世纪的欧洲很普遍,领主在其封建统治下拥有大片土地。
The lord of the manor was responsible for maintaining the local roads and bridges.
庄园领主负责维护当地的公路和桥梁。
The peasants worked on the
manorial land as serfs, bound to the land by legal obligations.
农奴在领主的土地上劳作,被法律义务绑定在那里。
The
manorial court handled disputes among tenants and resolved conflicts within the estate.
庄园法庭处理佃户之间的争端,并解决庄园内的冲突。
The
manorial castle served as both a residence and a symbol of power for the lord.
庄园城堡既是领主的住所,也是权力的象征。
The harvest from the
manorial lands was essential for the lord's sustenance and income.
庄园土地的收成对领主的生计和收入至关重要。
During the decline of
manorialism, peasants gained more freedom and rights.
随着领主制的衰落,农民获得了更多的自由和权利。
The
manorial church often provided spiritual guidance and services for the villagers.
庄园教堂通常为村民们提供精神指导和礼拜服务。
The
manorial village was self-sufficient, with its own mills, bakeries, and fields.
庄园村庄自给自足,有自己的磨坊、面包房和农田。
The
manorial economy relied heavily on agriculture, especially livestock farming and crop cultivation.
庄园经济严重依赖农业,特别是畜牧业和农作物种植。
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