n.胶束，胶团；胶态离子；胶粒；微胞；微团

The surfactant molecules form micelles in an aqueous solution, where the hydrophobic tails cluster together and the hydrophilic heads face outward.
在水溶液中，表面活性剂分子形成胶束，疏水尾部聚集在一起，亲水头部朝外。
Micelles play a crucial role in the absorption of lipophilic substances across cell membranes.
胶束在脂溶性物质穿越细胞膜的吸收过程中起着关键作用。
In detergents, micelles help to emulsify and remove grease from fabrics.
在洗涤剂中，胶束有助于乳化并从织物上清除油脂。
Researchers study the behavior of micelles in various solvents to understand their fundamental properties.
研究人员研究胶束在不同溶剂中的行为，以理解其基本性质。
The formation of micelles is an example of self-assembly in soft matter science.
胶束的形成是软物质科学中自组装的一个例子。
Micelles can encapsulate and transport small molecules or drugs within them for targeted drug delivery.
胶束可以包裹和运输小分子或药物，用于靶向药物递送。
The stability of a micelle depends on factors such as temperature, pH, and concentration of the surfactant.
胶束的稳定性取决于温度、pH值和表面活性剂浓度等因素。
In cosmetics, micellar water is used as a gentle cleanser due to its ability to create effective micelles for removing impurities.
在化妆品中，微乳液因其能有效形成胶束去除污垢而被用作温和的清洁剂。
Scientists use techniques like dynamic light scattering to measure the size and structure of micelles in solutions.
科学家使用动态光散射等技术测量溶液中胶束的大小和结构。
The micelle formation process is reversible, meaning that under certain conditions, they can break down into individual surfactant molecules.
胶束形成过程是可逆的，意味着在某些条件下，它们可以分解为单个表面活性剂分子。