n.个体经济，微观经济
adj.微观经济的

The law of supply and demand is a fundamental concept in microeconomics.
供求法则在微观经济学中是一个基本概念。
In microeconomics, we study how individual households and firms make decisions.
在微观经济学中，我们研究个体家庭和公司如何做决策。
Price elasticity of demand is an important measure used in microeconomic analysis.
需求的价格弹性是微经济分析中使用的一个重要指标。
Opportunity cost is a key concept in microeconomics that helps us understand the trade-offs involved in decision making.
机会成本是微观经济学中的一个关键概念，它帮助我们理解决策中的权衡。
Microeconomics focuses on the behavior of individual economic units such as consumers and producers.
微观经济学关注的是消费者和生产者等单个经济单位的行为。
Marginal analysis is a technique used in microeconomics to compare the benefits and costs of incremental changes.
边际分析是微观经济学中用于比较增量变化的收益和成本的技术。
Perfect competition is a market structure studied in microeconomics where many buyers and sellers exist and no single entity has market power.
完全竞争是一种市场结构，在微观经济学中被研究，其中存在许多买家和卖家，没有单一实体拥有市场权力。
Consumer surplus is the difference between the amount a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price they pay.
消费者剩余是消费者愿意为商品或服务支付的金额与实际支付价格之间的差额。
In microeconomics, we examine how markets allocate resources efficiently through the interaction of supply and demand.
在微观经济学中，我们通过供应和需求的相互作用来研究市场如何有效地分配资源。
Game theory is a branch of microeconomics that studies strategic decision making among rational individuals.
博弈论是微观经济学的一个分支，研究理性个体之间的战略决策。