n.微管

Microtubules are the central components of the cellular cytoskeleton.
微管是细胞质骨架的主要组成部分。
They form a dynamic lattice that supports the cell's structure and enables movement.
它们形成一个动态的框架，支撑着细胞结构并促进其运动。
During mitosis, microtubules form the mitotic spindle, which separates chromosomes.
在细胞分裂（有丝分裂）过程中，微管构成纺锤体，负责染色体的分离。
Motor proteins like kinesin and dynein move along microtubules to transport organelles.
驱动蛋白如肌球蛋白和动力蛋白沿着微管移动，运输细胞器。
Microtubules play a crucial role in maintaining cell shape and facilitating cell division.
微管在维持细胞形状和细胞分裂中起着关键作用。
The microtubule network is essential for the proper functioning of cilia and flagella.
微管网络对于纤毛和鞭毛的正常功能至关重要。
Drugs targeting microtubules, such as taxol, are used in chemotherapy to inhibit cancer cell division.
针对微管的药物，如紫杉醇，被用于化疗以抑制癌细胞分裂。
Disruption of microtubules can lead to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.
微管的破坏可能导致像阿尔茨海默病这样的神经退行性疾病。
Microtubules are involved in the formation and maintenance of the neuronal axons.
微管参与神经元轴突的形成和维护。
Research on microtubules has shed light on fundamental cellular processes and potential new treatments for various diseases.
对微管的研究揭示了基本的细胞过程，并为各种疾病的新型疗法提供了可能。