The telecommunications industry in this country is
monopolistic, with only one major provider controlling the market.
这个国家的电信行业是垄断性的，只有一家主要供应商控制着市场。
In the early 20th century, Standard Oil was a classic example of a
monopolistic company that dominated the oil refining and distribution business.
在20世纪初，标准石油公司是典型的垄断性企业，它主宰了石油精炼和分销业务。
A
monopolistic competitor has some degree of control over their prices due to product differentiation.
垄断性竞争者由于产品差异化，在价格上具有一定程度的控制力。
The government has decided to break up the
monopolistic conglomerate to promote fair competition.
政府决定拆分这家垄断性的集团以促进公平竞争。
The pharmaceutical industry often faces criticism for its perceived
monopolistic practices that lead to high drug prices.
制药行业因其被认为存在的导致药品价格高昂的垄断行为而常受到批评。
Microsoft had once been accused of having a
monopolistic hold on the personal computer operating system market.
微软曾被指控对个人电脑操作系统市场拥有垄断地位。
Monopolistic firms can charge higher prices than competitive firms because they face less competition.
垄断性企业在面临较少竞争的情况下可以收取比竞争性企业更高的价格。
The company's
monopolistic behavior led to an antitrust lawsuit filed by the Department of Justice.
该公司因垄断行为遭到了司法部提起的反垄断诉讼。
In a
monopolistic market, new entrants find it extremely challenging to penetrate and gain market share.
在垄断性市场中，新进入者发现渗透并获取市场份额极其困难。
Some countries have implemented policies to prevent foreign companies from creating
monopolistic situations in their domestic markets.
一些国家已实施政策以防止外国公司在其国内市场上形成垄断局面。
Chinese e-commerce giant JD said on Friday it won a lawsuit against its rival Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, which was fined 1 billion yuan ($140.6 million) for monopolistic behavior.
中国电子商务巨头京东周五表示，它赢得了对其竞争对手阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司的诉讼，该公司因垄断行为被罚款10亿元人民币（1.406亿美元）。
The Beijing High People's Court ruled in the first instance judgment that Alibaba Group along with Zhejiang Tmall Network Co and Zhejiang Tmall Technology Co had abused market dominance and adopted monopolistic practices, such as forcing merchants to sell products exclusively on Alibaba's platforms, which caused severe damages to JD.
北京市高级人民法院一审判决认定，阿里巴巴集团与浙江天猫网络有限公司、浙江天猫科技有限公司滥用市场支配地位，采取强迫商家在阿里巴巴平台上独家销售产品等垄断行为，给京东造成严重损害。
JD said in a statement on its official WeChat account that the judgment is not only a fair ruling for JD's resistance against the monopolistic behavior known as "choosing one out of two", but also a landmark moment in ensuring fair market competition through the rule of law.
京东在其微信公众号上发表声明称，这一判决不仅是京东抵制“二选一”垄断行为的公正裁决，也是通过法治确保公平市场竞争的里程碑式时刻。
China National Knowledge Infrastructure, the country's largest online academic database company, was fined 87.6 million yuan ($12.58 million) on Monday for monopolistic behavior.
周一，中国最大的在线学术数据库公司中国知识基础设施因垄断行为被罚款8760万元（1258万美元）。
The State Administration for Market Regulation, China's top market regulator, imposed a fine of 87.6 million yuan ($12.58 million) on China National Knowledge Infrastructure, the country's largest online academic database, for monopolistic behaviors on Monday.
周一，中国最高市场监管机构国家市场监管总局对中国最大的在线学术数据库中国知识基础设施处以8760万元人民币（1258万美元）的垄断行为罚款。
As a result, a group of platform companies — internet and tech companies that leverage platforms to offer services — such as Alibaba Group Holding and Tencent Holdings, which had been engaging in monopolistic practices, underwent corrective measures.
因此，阿里巴巴集团控股（Alibaba group Holding）和腾讯控股（Tencent Holdings）等一批平台公司——利用平台提供服务的互联网和科技公司——采取了纠正措施，这些公司一直在从事垄断行为。
"The amount of fines and the calculation methods of monopolistic behavior will undergo major changes after the amendments enter into force.
“修正案生效后，罚款数额和垄断行为的计算方法将发生重大变化。
In 2021, the SAMR looked into over 100 cases of improper behavior and levied fines in 98 monopolistic instances in the internet sector, involving companies like Tencent, Alibaba, Meituan and JD.
2021年，SAMR调查了100多起不当行为案件，并对98起互联网行业垄断案件处以罚款，涉及腾讯、阿里巴巴、美团和京东等公司。
The State Administration for Market Regulation, China's top market regulator, said it has filed a case against China National Knowledge Infrastructure for suspected monopolistic behavior based on previous investigations, according to the regulator's official website on Friday.
周五，中国最高市场监管机构国家市场监管总局官网显示，根据此前的调查，该局已对中国知识基础设施涉嫌垄断行为提起诉讼。
"Regulators are zooming in on monopolistic behavior and promoting connectivity across various internet platforms.
“监管机构正在加大对垄断行为的打击力度，并促进各种互联网平台之间的连接。
The State Administration for Market Regulation, China's top market regulator, imposed a fine of 3.442 billion yuan ($534 million) on food delivery giant Meituan on Friday for monopolistic behavior.
中国最高市场监管机构国家市场监督管理总局周五对食品配送巨头美团因垄断行为罚款34.42亿元人民币(53.4亿美元)。
Industry experts said that it is a landmark event that indicates the country's enhanced but increasingly clear regulation of monopolistic behavior, which will protect fair market order and drive the sustainable development of the platform-based economy.
行业专家表示，这是中国加强和日益清晰的反垄断监管的一个标志性事件，旨在保护公平市场秩序并推动平台经济可持续发展。
In April, the administration announced an investigation into Meituan over alleged monopolistic behavior.
今年4月，政府宣布对美团涉嫌垄断行为展开调查。
com, have been investigated or fined for alleged monopolistic behavior.
对于com公司，已经因其涉嫌垄断行为而受到调查或罚款。
The regulator's order was in line with the ramping up of efforts by China to tackle unfair competition and monopolistic behavior to restore market order.
这一监管指令与中国加大努力打击不公平竞争和垄断行为、恢复市场秩序的行动是一致的。
The regulator also imposed a penalty of 500,000 yuan ($77,400) on the internet giant for its monopolistic behavior.
该监管机构还因阿里巴巴的垄断行为对其处以500万元人民币（约合77,400美元）的罚款。但是请注意，这个罚金数额相对较小，可能是指向了阿里巴巴的某个具体违规行为，而不是其整体的反竞争行为。因为如果是针对其整体的反竞争行为，中国市场监管总局在2021年4月对阿里巴巴的罚款是182.28亿元人民币，这是依据其2019年中国境内销售额的4%计算得出的。这反映了中国监管机构对于大型科技公司反竞争行为的严肃态度和加大处罚力度的趋势。如果您有任何疑问或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告诉我。
In July, the State Administration of Market Regulation ordered Tencent to give up its exclusive rights to music labels, and imposed a penalty of 500,000 yuan ($77,400) for the internet giant's monopolistic behavior.
在7月，中国国家市场监督管理总局命令腾讯放弃其对音乐唱片公司的独家权利，并对这家互联网巨头的垄断行为处以50万元人民币（约合77,400美元）的罚款。
The announcement followed an exchange filing by Meituan in which it said it was likely to make changes to its business practices or be fined a significant amount following an administration investigation in April into alleged monopolistic behavior by the company.
这一公告之前，美团在一份交易所备案文件中表示，在4月监管机构因涉嫌垄断行为对该公司展开调查后，它可能需要改变商业惯例或面临巨额罚款。
"Such moves clearly send a signal that the country is boosting regulations on improper market behavior, especially monopolistic behavior, by internet and technology firms," said Wang Peng, an associate professor at Hillhouse Research Institute at Renmin University of China.
“这显然释放出一个信号，即国家正在加强对于市场不正当行为，尤其是互联网科技企业的垄断行为的监管。”中国人民大学重阳金融研究院副研究员王鹏说。
Chinese food delivery giant Meituan said in its earnings report on Monday the company is likely to face heavy fines or a change of its business practices, after the country's top market regulator launched an investigation into the company over alleged monopolistic behavior in April.
中国食品配送巨头美团周一在财报中表示，在中国最高市场监管机构4月因涉嫌垄断行为对该公司展开调查后，美团可能会面临巨额罚款或业务模式的改变。美团在财报中表示，可能被处以巨额罚款。4 月，国家市场监督管理总局宣布对美团进行正式调查，称其涉嫌滥用市场支配地位，包括强迫商家“二选一”，即只能选择在其平台上运营，而不能在竞争对手的平台上运营。如果被发现违反了反垄断法，根据中国法律，美团可能将面临高达其中国年销售额 10% 的罚款。去年，美团在中国的销售额为 115 亿美元。美团表示：“我们相信此类调查可能会导致我们被处以高额罚款，并可能需要我们改变商业模式。” "We believe such investigation could lead to us being subject to significant fines and/or require us to make changes to our business practices," Meituan said. The State Administration for Market Regulation announced in April that it had launched a formal investigation into Meituan, alleging that the company had abused its dominant market position, including by forcing merchants into "either-or" exclusive deals, meaning they could only operate on its platform and not those of rivals. If found to have violated antitrust laws, Meituan could be fined up to 10 percent of its China revenue for the previous year under Chinese law. It posted $11.5 billion in sales in the country last year.
""Leading Chinese internet firms have been adjusting their business strategies recently due to the increased scrutiny on monopolistic behavior.
近期，中国领先的互联网公司因反垄断监管加强，正在调整其商业策略。
The State Administration for Market Regulation has launched investigations on shopping platform Meituan over alleged monopolistic behaviors, according to reports, said the announcement on the administration's website released on Monday.
国家市场监管总局依法对美团开展反垄断调查。国家市场监管总局官网周一发布消息称，市场监管总局近日依法对美团实施“二选一”等涉嫌垄断行为立案调查。
On April 14, three top government departments, including the State Administration for Market Regulation, urged Chinese internet platform companies to conduct a month-long, self-inspection and desist from monopolistic behavior and any action that hinders fair competition or hurts the interests of merchants and consumers.
4月14日，包括国家市场监管总局在内的三个顶级政府部门，要求中国互联网平台公司进行为期一个月的自查，停止垄断行为，以及任何阻碍公平竞争和损害商家与消费者利益的行为。
"The fine is a landmark event that indicates the country's true enhancement of action against monopolistic behaviors.
这次罚款是一个里程碑事件，标志着该国在打击垄断行为方面真正加大了力度。
For years, United States' tech giants like Google, Apple and Amazon have been facing continuous scrutiny and fines from government authorities globally for monopolistic behaviors.
多年来，美国的科技巨头如谷歌、苹果和亚马逊一直因涉嫌垄断行为而面临着全球政府当局的持续审查和罚款。
The comments came after the State Administration for Market Regulation, which started a probe into the e-commerce giant in December, fined the company 18.23 billion yuan ($2.78 billion) on Saturday for monopolistic behaviors.
该声明发布之前，国家市场监管总局于周六对这家电商巨头处以182.3亿元人民币（合27.8亿美元）的罚款，原因是该公司存在垄断行为。市场监管总局于去年12月启动了对阿里巴巴的调查。
Tencent Holdings Ltd head Pony Ma said he will cooperate with antitrust regulators as big technology companies in China are facing intense scrutiny for monopolistic behavior that could stifle innovation.
腾讯控股有限公司的首席执行官马化腾表示，他将配合反垄断监管机构的工作。目前，中国大型科技公司正因可能扼杀创新的垄断行为而面临严格审查。
China has stepped up efforts to guide the healthy development of internet-backed platform economy and prevent abuse of monopolistic status by misusing consumer data or violating consumer rights.
中国已加大努力，引导互联网平台经济健康发展，防止滥用垄断地位、滥采消费者数据或侵犯消费者权益的行为。
In December, the authorities launched an investigation into Alibaba for alleged monopolistic conduct, including implementing an "exclusive dealing agreement".
去年12月，当局对阿里巴巴涉嫌垄断行为展开调查，包括实施“独家交易协议”。
The move came after the authority launched an investigation in December into Alibaba for alleged monopolistic conduct, which refers to forcing merchants to sell on Alibaba's platforms exclusively and preventing them from selling on rival e-commerce websites.
这一举动是在去年12月监管机构对阿里巴巴涉嫌垄断行为展开调查之后做出的，具体指强迫商家只在阿里巴巴的平台上销售，并阻止他们在竞争对手的电商网站上销售。
You Yunting, a senior partner with DeBund Law Offices, said it remains to be seen whether blocking a competitor's link would be deemed a monopolistic measure, based on the current laws and regulations.
德邦律师事务所的高级合伙人游云庭表示，根据当前的法律法规，屏蔽竞争对手的网址是否构成垄断行为仍有待观察。
"Potential reasons for not considering the case as a monopolistic action stems from the contention that if Meituan opens its payment channel to Alipay, it might lead to Meituan's own business data being grabbed by competitors," he said.
他称，不将此视为垄断行为的原因可能在于，如果美团开放支付渠道给支付宝，可能会导致美团自身的商业数据被竞争对手获取。
The move came after the authority launched an investigation last week into Alibaba for alleged monopolistic conduct, which refers to forcing merchants to sell on Alibaba's platforms exclusively and preventing them from selling on rival e-commerce websites.
这一举措是在上周监管机构对阿里巴巴涉嫌垄断行为展开调查之后做出的。该行为指的是强迫商家只在阿里巴巴的平台上销售，并阻止他们在竞争对手的电商网站上销售。
The State Administration for Market Regulation has launched an investigation into Alibaba for alleged monopolistic conduct, including implementing an "exclusive dealing agreement", Xinhua News Agency reported on Thursday.
据新华社4日报道称，国家市场监管总局依法对阿里巴巴集团涉嫌垄断行为立案调查。报道指出，阿里巴巴集团实施“二选一”等涉嫌垄断行为，损害了平台内商家和消费者的合法权益。
Regulators have tightened their supervision of internet companies and meanwhile curbed their allegedly monopolistic behavior by regulating online financial services to rein in potential risks.
监管部门加强了对互联网公司的监管，并通过规范在线金融服务来遏制其涉嫌垄断的行为，以防范潜在风险。
UCar Inc-backed Luckin Coffee has accused Starbucks of indulging in monopolistic practices by signing exclusive rental contracts and pressuring industry suppliers.
However, domination of the 4S-shop model gave rise to monopolistic practices, dragging competition and making automobile parts expensive.
The concentration of operators is a practice where one business operator obtains control over another, which may lead to a monopolistic or quasi-monopolistic situation.
Since 2020, a group of platform companies including Alibaba and Meituan, which had been engaging in monopolistic practices, underwent corrective measures.
Data from the State Administration for Market Regulation showed that as of July, the market regulator had looked into over 100 cases of improper behavior and levied fines on 98 monopolistic instances in the internet sector.
Under the revised law, when an operator and counterpart reach an agreement that could result in a monopolistic situation, if the former can prove that its market share in the relevant market is lower than the standards set by antitrust authorities, the agreement will not be prohibited.
According to the revised law, platform operators shall not use data and algorithms, technology, capital advantages, and platform rules to conduct monopolistic behaviors which, according to Shi Jianzhong, a member of the expert advisory group of the Anti-Monopoly Commission of the State Council, is to adapt to the competition rule of the digital economy.
According to the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), the market regulator investigated and dealt with 175 monopoly cases last year, up 61.5 percent year-on-year, and fined companies with monopolistic behaviors 23.59 billion yuan ($3.49 billion) in total.
The market regulator looked into over 100 cases and levied fines involving 98 monopolistic instances in the internet sector, involving companies like Tencent, Alibaba, Meituan and JD, the SAMR said.
Under the revised law, when an operator and its counterpart reach an agreement that could result in a monopolistic situation, if the former can prove that its market share in the relevant market is lower than the standards set by antitrust authorities, the agreement will not be prohibited.
The platform economy came under intense scrutiny due to some errant players' monopolistic behavior and data privacy concerns related to national security.
The State Administration for Market Regulation has looked into over 100 cases of improper behavior and levied fines on 98 monopolistic instances in the internet sector, involving companies like Tencent, Alibaba, Meituan and JD.
The binary practice refers to platforms forcing merchants to have exclusive partnerships or distribution channels with them alone in a sort of monopolistic or restrictive manner.
The concentration of operators is a practice where one business operator obtains control over another that may lead to a monopolistic or quasi-monopolistic situation.
When an operator and counterpart reach an agreement that could result in a monopolistic situation, if the former can prove that its market share in the relevant market is lower than the standards set by the State Council's antimonopoly law enforcement department and meanwhile meets the department's other conditions, the agreement will not be prohibited, the draft said.
It also includes improvements to the oversight system based on different types of monopolistic behavior and strengthens the inspection of any concentration of business operators in important fields involving the national economy and people's livelihoods.
Pan Helin, co-director of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center at Zhejiang University's International Business School, said the new guideline not only regulates the monopolistic behavior of market players, but also pays attention to local protectionism, access barriers, and local governments' recruitment and procurement system, which will greatly contribute to the creation of a fair market environment.
- China investigated and dealt with 175 cases of monopoly in 2021 amid efforts to strengthen the crackdown on monopolistic conduct and promote fair competition, said the country's top market regulator.
The State Administration for Market Regulation, China's top market regulator, investigated and dealt with 175 monopoly cases last year, up 61.5 percent year-on-year, and fined companies practicing monopolistic behavior and other anti-market practices 23.59 billion yuan ($3.53 billion) in total, according to the SAMR's latest annual report on antitrust law enforcement.
Industry experts said that the country's antitrust efforts will become more normalized and standardized beginning this year after intensive moves last year, but targeted efforts will continue to regulate monopolistic practices in key areas, including the platform economy.
The market regulator looked into over 100 cases and levied fines involving 98 monopolistic instances in the internet sector, involving companies like Tencent, Alibaba, Meituan and JD.
com－were fined for monopolistic behavior in 2021.
More efforts will also be made to prevent and stop monopolistic behaviors that exclude and limit the participation of SMEs in fair market competition, crack down on all kinds of unfair competition and guide financial institutions to increase support for SMEs.
The 19-point notice, which was issued by nine central government organs led by the National Development and Reform Commission, highlights strengthening financial regulations on platform companies, reining in monopolistic and improper practices of internet companies, and increasing their obligations regarding taxation.
"The country will first strive to recover stable order in areas that have some monopolistic behavior.
In April, the market watchdog imposed a record fine of 18.23 billion yuan on e-commerce giant Alibaba for monopolistic behavior.
"Recent antimonopoly cases are focused on platform-based companies because a group of internet platforms developed into giants in the digital era and have extensive market influence, which resulted in new monopolistic behavior that ultimately hurt consumer interests and smaller businesses," Sun said.
"The Chinese authorities are working to bring platform enterprises into a certain regulatory framework, which can effectively rectify and regulate misconduct such as disorderly expansion of capital and monopolistic behavior," Xu said.
· April 2021: The State Administration for Market Regulation imposed a record fine of 18.23 billion yuan ($2.86 billion) on e-commerce giant Alibaba Group for monopolistic behavior.
"More regulatory enforcement will be made in key areas like the platform economy, technological innovation, information security and people's livelihoods, as well as further improvements to the review mechanism for fair competition and law enforcement on monopolistic behavior," Zhang said.
Also, capital is growing while monopolistic behavior coexists with some administrative monopolies," he added.
com, were investigated or fined for alleged monopolistic behavior since last year.
It also highlights different determination of monopolistic behaviors and anti-monopoly investigations, and related responses in multiple jurisdictions in key foreign countries.
China's naming of a new appointee to head the country's antimonopoly bureau represents the country's accelerated steps in enriching antitrust efforts as well as its unswerving determination to deal with monopolistic behavior, industry experts said on Wednesday.
Measures have been taken to better regulate monopolistic behavior, excessively high incomes and the abuse of market dominance by some companies, which jeopardize fair competition.
The appointment is seen as the country's latest move to strengthen anti-monopoly regulation after several internet giants, including Alibaba and Tencent, were fined or investigated over their alleged monopolistic practices.
Zhang, however, said some problems regarding inadequate penalties for certain monopolistic behavior emerged during the implementation of the law, and more efforts should be made to improve law enforcement.
com－all have been investigated or fined for alleged monopolistic behavior since last year.
"Why recent anti-monopoly cases are focused on platform-based companies is because a group of internet platforms developed into giant platforms in the digital era and have extensive market influence, which resulted in a series of new monopolistic behaviors that needed to be regulated in a timely manner," Sun said.
Efforts will be made to strictly investigate and punish monopolistic agreements, abuse of market dominance and other monopoly behaviors, as per the law.
将依法对垄断协议、滥用市场支配地位以及其他垄断行为进行严格调查和惩处。
While the ongoing antitrust campaigns are regulating monopolistic behaviors commonly found among internet giants, Wang sees these policies to be effective channels that offer brands guidance into how and where they should position themselves.
With emphasis on regulation and development, the draft revision aims to address major problems in the law's current implementation, further improve the anti-monopoly system and increase penalties for monopolistic practices, according to Xinhua News Agency.
Issues to be looked at include inadequate penalties for certain monopolistic behavior and the need to improve law enforcement.
The monopolistic demand of some platform companies from much smaller merchants, if goes unchecked, could undermine fair competition, stifle market access and innovation, and ultimately harm consumer interests and the entire economy.
如果不加以约束，某些平台公司对规模远小于自身的商家所提出的垄断性要求，可能会破坏公平竞争，限制市场准入和创新，最终损害消费者利益乃至整个经济。
Zhou Mi, a senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing, said for companies with monopolistic behavior, it is vital and legitimate for the government of any country, including China, to take firm antitrust actions to protect the interests of both industry players and customers, improve market efficiency and sustain market vitality.
The meeting said that China has stepped up anti-monopoly supervision, investigation and punishment of relevant platform-based enterprises that have engaged in monopolistic and anti-competitive behavior, and that this prevents the disorderly expansion of capital and drives the steady improvement of fair competition.
com, have been investigated, fined or face fines for alleged monopolistic behavior.
Currently, the country is also scaling up support for certain groups of small and medium-sized enterprises that are specialized and innovative－a move in sharp contrast to the restrictions on disorderly expansion of super-large monopolistic enterprises.
US tech giants like Google, Apple and Amazon have faced continuous scrutiny and fines from government authorities worldwide for monopolistic behavior in recent years.
Malpractices like abusing monopolistic positions to crowd out new players are now under scrutiny, with the country's antitrust regulators imposing a record fine on Alibaba in April following a months-long probe into its business operations.
"It's not targeting the e-commerce sector per se but the monopolistic behaviors in general," Sun said.
"If the country regulates and supervises monopolistic behavior that abuses market advantage, especially those who leverage data to extract surplus value, it will promote the development of SMEs and further drive the digital economy," he said.
"Restricting monopolistic behavior is not aimed at helping a company to stand out but to encourage businesses, including SMEs, to leverage product, content or technology to generate fresh growth engines," he added.
It was decided at the conference that China will improve laws and regulations with regard to identifying monopolistic practices of internet platform companies, management of data collection and use, and the protection of consumer rights.
It is therefore necessary to shift the regulatory mindset over the digital economy from research and observation to a more proactive position and stem monopolistic behaviors, Shi said, adding that this transition is also taking place in the United States and Europe.
His words came amid regulators' intensifying supervision over platform enterprises' monopolistic behaviors.
The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission listed strengthening the regulation over internet platforms' financial activities and firmly curbing monopolistic practices as one of its key tasks for this year at its annual work conference on Tuesday.
Based on such goals of the development of the digital economy, if we regulate and supervise the monopolistic behavior that abuses market advantage, especially those who leverage data to extract surplus value, it will promote the development of the digital economy and drive the healthy development of the sector.
The valley went from being one of the most entrepreneurial and innovative areas in the history of the world to the home of monopolistic giants that have killed competitors everywhere but China.
The sharp rise in monopolistic profits has been a big factor in the rise of inequality and in the huge transfer of wealth from workers to capital owners over the past decades in the United States.
Going forward, relevant departments will also further strengthen supervision and regulations and crack down on illegal activities such as price gouging, monopolistic behavior, and the sale of counterfeit and shoddy products in the industry, the MIIT said.
On Friday, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the nation's top market regulator, also filed a case against the academic database China National Knowledge Infrastructure for suspected monopolistic behavior.
在周五，国家市场监管总局——我国最高市场监管机构，也对学术数据库“中国知网”提起了涉嫌垄断行为的案件。
Chinese market regulatory authorities made remarkable achievements in cracking down on monopolistic behaviors in areas including the platform economy, healthcare and public services last year.
In addition, more efforts should be made to speed up the revision of the Anti-monopoly Law and E-commerce Law so as to prevent and stop monopolistic behavior and unfair competition in the platform economy.
此外，应加大力度推进《反垄断法》和《电子商务法》的修订工作，旨在有效预防和制止平台经济中的垄断行为及不公平竞争。
The rules are the latest efforts to tackle unfair competition and monopolistic actions and restore market order.
这些规则是为应对不公平竞争、垄断行为以及恢复市场秩序而采取的最新举措。
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