n.乘数，倍数

The multiplier effect of government spending on the economy is well documented.
政府支出对经济的乘数效应有充分的记录。
The new factory will have a multiplier effect on the local economy, creating jobs and boosting demand for goods and services.
新工厂将对当地经济产生乘数效应，创造就业机会并提高对商品和服务的需求。
The central bank uses monetary policy to control the money supply and influence the multiplier in order to achieve its inflation target.
中央银行利用货币政策控制货币供应量并影响乘数，以实现其通胀目标。
A decrease in taxes can lead to an increase in consumer spending, which has a multiplier effect on GDP.
减税可能导致消费者支出增加，从而对GDP产生乘数效应。
The multiplier effect means that a small change in investment or government spending can have a much larger impact on aggregate demand.
乘数效应意味着投资或政府支出的小幅变化可能会对总需求产生更大的影响。
Economists use the multiplier to estimate the total impact of fiscal and monetary policies on economic activity.
经济学家使用乘数来估计财政和货币政策对经济活动的总体影响。
The multiplier depends on the marginal propensity to consume and the marginal propensity to import.
乘数取决于边际消费倾向和边际进口倾向。
An increase in government spending may not have the desired multiplier effect if consumers expect higher taxes in the future.
如果消费者预计未来税收会增加，那么增加政府支出可能无法达到预期的乘数效应。
The multiplier effect is an important concept in Keynesian economics, which emphasizes the role of government intervention during economic downturns.
乘数效应是凯恩斯经济学中的一个重要概念，它强调了政府在经济衰退期间干预的作用。
By understanding the multiplier effect, policymakers can make informed decisions about how to stimulate economic growth and create jobs.
通过了解乘数效应，政策制定者可以就如何刺激经济增长和创造就业做出明智的决策。