n.μ介子

The muon is a subatomic particle with the symbol μ and a negative electric charge, similar to an electron.
μ子是一种次原子粒子，符号为μ，带有负电荷，类似于电子。
In particle physics, muons are second-generation leptons that can be produced in the atmosphere when cosmic rays interact with air molecules.
在粒子物理学中，μ子是第二代轻子，当宇宙射线与大气分子相互作用时可以产生。
Muon tomography is a technique used for imaging the internal structures of large objects like volcanoes or nuclear reactors using the穿透力强的muons.
μ子成像技术是一种利用μ子穿透力强大的特性来成像火山或核反应堆等大型物体内部结构的技术。
The decay of a muon typically results in an electron, an anti-neutrino, and a neutrino being produced.
μ子衰变通常会产生一个电子、一个反中微子和一个中微子。
The discovery of muonium, a bound state of a positron and a muon, provided further insights into quantum electrodynamics.
正电子与μ子结合形成的束缚态——μ介子，为量子电动力学提供了进一步的认识。
In high-energy physics experiments, muons are often used as probes to study the properties of hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
在高能物理实验中，μ子经常被用作探针来研究质子和中子等强子的性质。
Muons have a much longer lifetime than pions, which allows them to travel farther before decaying and being detected in particle detectors.
相比于π介子，μ子具有更长的寿命，因此它们能够在衰变并被粒子探测器检测到之前走得更远。
The muon g-2 experiment aims to measure the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon more precisely, potentially revealing new physics beyond the Standard Model.
μ子g-2实验旨在更精确地测量μ子的磁矩异常，有可能揭示出标准模型之外的新物理现象。
Cosmic ray muons can penetrate through several meters of concrete, making them useful for detecting hidden chambers or voids in archaeological sites.
宇宙射线产生的μ子能够穿透几米厚的混凝土，因此对于探测考古遗址中的隐藏密室或空洞非常有用。
In particle accelerators, muons can be accelerated to very high speeds, enabling studies of their behavior at energies not achievable with other leptons.
在粒子加速器中，μ子可以被加速至极高的速度，这使得人们能够在其他轻子无法达到的能量水平上研究其行为。