n.近视眼，近视，目光短浅，缺乏远见

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common vision condition where distant objects appear blurry.
近视，又称近视眼，是一种常见的视力状况，远处的物体看起来模糊不清。
The prevalence of myopia has been increasing globally, especially among children and young adults.
近视的患病率在全球范围内不断上升，尤其是在儿童和年轻成年人中。
People with myopia can see nearby objects clearly but struggle to focus on those far away.
近视患者能清楚地看到近处的物体，但难以聚焦于远处的物体。
Wearing corrective glasses or contact lenses can help correct myopia and improve vision.
佩戴矫正眼镜或隐形眼镜可以帮助矫正近视，改善视力。
Myopia often develops during childhood and may worsen during the teenage years.
近视通常在儿童时期开始发展，并可能在青少年时期恶化。
Genetic factors play a significant role in the development of myopia; children of myopic parents are more likely to develop it.
遗传因素在近视的发展中起着重要作用；近视父母的孩子更有可能患上近视。
Orthokeratology, or overnight corneal reshaping, is a non-surgical method used to temporarily reduce myopia.
角膜塑形镜（Orthokeratology）或夜间角膜塑形是一种非手术方法，用于暂时减少近视度数。
Prolonged reading, computer use, and lack of outdoor activities have been associated with an increased risk of myopia.
长时间阅读、使用电脑以及缺乏户外活动与近视风险增加有关。
High myopia increases the risk of serious eye conditions later in life, such as retinal detachment and glaucoma.
高度近视会增加日后发生严重眼疾的风险，如视网膜脱落和青光眼。
Some studies suggest that regular breaks during near work and increased exposure to natural light may help slow down the progression of myopia.
一些研究表明，近距离工作时定期休息以及增加接触自然光可能有助于减缓近视的发展。