新现实主义

Neorealism posits that the international system, structured by the distribution of power among states, is the primary driver of state behavior.
新现实主义认为，由国家间权力分布所塑造的国际体系是国家行为的主要驱动力。
In neorealist theory, security is a paramount concern for states, leading to a constant pursuit of power to ensure survival.
在新现实主义理论中，安全是国家的首要关切，导致国家不断追求权力以确保生存。
Neorealists argue that balance of power is a natural outcome in international politics, as states seek to counter any potential hegemon.
新现实主义者认为，权力均衡是国际政治中的自然结果，因为各国寻求制衡任何潜在的霸权。
The film "Bicycle Thieves" is a classic example of Italian Neorealism, depicting post-war poverty and social struggles.
电影《偷自行车的人》是意大利新现实主义的经典例子，描绘了战后贫困和社会斗争。
Neorealism emphasizes the anarchic nature of the international system, where there is no higher authority to enforce rules among nations.
新现实主义强调国际体系的无政府状态，其中没有更高的权威来强制国家间的规则。
According to neorealist thinkers like Kenneth Waltz, states act rationally based on the structural constraints they face.
根据肯尼斯·华尔兹等新现实主义思想家的观点，国家根据它们面临的结构约束理性行动。
Neorealism predicts that states will form alliances to counterbalance dominant powers, thus maintaining the system's stability.
新现实主义预测，国家将结成联盟以制衡主导力量，从而保持体系的稳定。
The focus on material capabilities, such as military strength, is central to neorealist analysis of international relations.
对物质能力（如军事实力）的关注是新现实主义分析国际关系的核心。
Neorealist theory suggests that humanitarian interventions are often secondary to states' self-interest calculations.
新现实主义理论表明，人道主义干预通常次于国家的自身利益计算。
Despite its emphasis on states and power, neorealism acknowledges the role of international institutions, albeit limited, in shaping global politics.
尽管强调国家和权力，新现实主义也承认国际机构在塑造全球政治中虽有限但存在的作用。