n.肾炎

Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys.
肾炎是肾脏的炎症。
Glomerulonephritis is a type of nephritis that affects the filtering units in the kidney.
肾小球肾炎是一种影响肾脏过滤单位的肾炎。
Acute nephritis can develop suddenly and cause severe symptoms.
急性肾炎可以突然发生，引起严重的症状。
Chronic nephritis often progresses slowly, leading to long-term kidney damage.
慢性肾炎通常缓慢进展，导致长期的肾脏损害。
Nephritis can be caused by infections, autoimmune disorders, or medications.
肾炎可能由感染、自身免疫性疾病或药物引起。
Early diagnosis and treatment of nephritis are crucial to prevent complications.
对肾炎的早期诊断和治疗对于防止并发症至关重要。
Symptoms of nephritis may include fatigue, swelling, and blood in the urine.
肾炎的症状可能包括疲劳、水肿和尿液中有血。
In some cases, nephritis can lead to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or transplantation.
在某些情况下，肾炎可能导致肾衰竭，需要透析或移植。
A healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can help manage nephritis.
健康的生活方式，包括定期运动和均衡饮食，有助于管理肾炎。
Regular monitoring of kidney function is necessary for patients with nephritis to track disease progression.
对于肾炎患者来说，定期监测肾功能以跟踪疾病进展是必要的。