n.肾下垂

Nephroptosis is a condition where the kidneys droop or slide down within the abdomen.
肾下垂是指肾脏在腹部下垂或滑落的情况。
The primary symptom of nephroptosis is pain or discomfort in the lower back, often radiating to the groin.
肾下垂的主要症状是下背部疼痛或不适，通常会向腹股沟放射。
Imaging studies, such as ultrasound, can diagnose nephroptosis by revealing the displacement of the kidneys from their normal position.
影像学检查（如超声波）可以通过显示肾脏偏离正常位置来诊断肾下垂。
Nephroptosis can be caused by weakened abdominal muscles or a congenital issue with the renal suspensory ligaments.
肾下垂可能由腹部肌肉无力或肾脏悬挂韧带的先天性问题引起。
Treatment for nephroptosis often involves physical therapy and, in severe cases, surgery to reposition the kidneys.
治疗肾下垂通常包括物理疗法，严重情况下可能需要手术来重新定位肾脏。
Chronic nephroptosis may lead to kidney damage and, eventually, renal failure if left untreated.
长期的肾下垂可能导致肾脏损伤，如果不加治疗，最终可能发展为肾衰竭。
Monitoring kidney function is crucial for patients with nephroptosis, as early detection can prevent complications.
对于肾下垂患者，监控肾功能至关重要，早期发现可以防止并发症。
In some cases, nephroptosis may be asymptomatic, making it important for regular medical check-ups to detect it.
在某些情况下，肾下垂可能无症状，定期医疗检查以发现它很重要。
Postoperative management for nephroptosis includes proper positioning, rehabilitation exercises, and follow-up care to ensure proper healing.
肾下垂手术后的管理包括适当的位置，康复锻炼以及后续护理，以确保顺利恢复。
Research is ongoing to develop new non-invasive methods for diagnosing and treating nephroptosis in the future.
目前正在进行研究，以开发未来非侵入性的诊断和治疗方法来应对肾下垂。