n.（应用）核子学；原子核工程

Nucleonics is the branch of physics that deals with the structure of atomic nuclei and the interactions between their constituent particles, such as protons and neutrons.
核子学是物理学的一个分支，研究原子核的结构以及其组成粒子（如质子和中子）之间的相互作用。
The development of nuclear power plants relies heavily on principles of nucleonics for safe and efficient energy generation.
核电站的开发很大程度上依赖于核子学原理，以确保安全和高效地产生能源。
In nucleonics, alpha and beta decay are fundamental processes through which radioactive isotopes transform.
在核子学中，α衰变和β衰变是放射性同位素转变的基本过程。
Neutron moderation is a key concept in nucleonics, essential for controlling nuclear chain reactions.
中子减速是核子学中的一个关键概念，对于控制核链反应至关重要。
The study of nucleonics includes understanding the behavior of subatomic particles under extreme conditions, such as those found in a star's core.
核子学的研究包括理解在极端条件下，如恒星核心，次原子粒子的行为。
Fusion reactors, based on nucleonics, aim to replicate the process that powers the Sun on Earth.
基于核子学的聚变反应堆旨在复制为太阳提供能量的过程，在地球上实现。
Radiation detection and measurement devices are important tools in the field of nucleonics for monitoring nuclear activities.
辐射检测和测量设备是核子学领域用于监测核活动的重要工具。
Nucleonics plays a crucial role in medical applications, such as cancer therapy using targeted radiation.
核子学在医疗应用中扮演着关键角色，比如利用靶向辐射治疗癌症。
The concept of half-life, fundamental to nucleonics, helps in predicting the decay of radioactive materials in various industries.
半衰期的概念对核子学至关重要，有助于预测不同行业中放射性材料的衰变。
Safety protocols in nuclear facilities are designed based on a deep understanding of nucleonics to prevent accidents and protect personnel.
核设施的安全规程是基于对核子学深入理解设计的，以防止事故并保护工作人员。