n.核苷

Nucleosides are the precursors to nucleotides, which in turn form the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
核苷是核苷酸的前体，而核苷酸进而构成了DNA和RNA的基本构建单元。
The antiviral drug Acyclovir is a synthetic nucleoside analog that's effective against herpes viruses.
抗病毒药物阿昔洛韦是一种合成的核苷类似物，对疱疹病毒有效。
Researchers are studying new nucleoside analogs for their potential use as cancer treatments.
研究人员正在研究新的核苷类似物，以期用于癌症治疗中。
Inhibition of nucleoside reverse transcriptase is a key strategy in treating HIV infection.
抑制核苷逆转录酶是治疗HIV感染的关键策略之一。
Deoxyribonucleosides are found in DNA while ribonucleosides are part of RNA molecules.
脱氧核苷存在于DNA中，而核糖核苷则是RNA分子的一部分。
Cytidine is an example of a pyrimidine nucleoside with a cytosine base attached to a deoxyribose sugar.
胞嘧啶是一个嘧啶核苷的例子，它含有一个与脱氧核糖相连的胞嘧啶碱基。
Adenosine, a purine nucleoside, plays a significant role in neurotransmission and has anti-inflammatory properties.
腺苷是一种嘌呤核苷，它在神经传递过程中起着重要作用，并具有抗炎特性。
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate essential for energy transfer and protein synthesis.
三磷酸鸟苷（GTP）是一种核苷三磷酸，对于能量转移和蛋白质合成至关重要。
Thymidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and its phosphorylated derivatives are crucial for DNA replication.
胸腺嘧啶是一种嘧啶核苷，其磷酸化衍生物对于DNA复制至关重要。
The salvage pathway allows cells to recycle nucleosides to synthesize new nucleotides without de novo synthesis.
回收途径使得细胞能够回收核苷来合成新的核苷酸，而不必从头合成。