n.产科学

Obstetrician-gynecologist: An obstetrician is a medical specialist who focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, and the care of women's reproductive health.
Prenatal care: Regular medical check-ups during pregnancy to ensure the health of both mother and baby.
Induction of labor: The process of artificially starting labor when it hasn't naturally begun.
Cesarean section (C-section): A surgical delivery of a baby through an incision in the mother's abdomen, rather than a vaginal birth.
Episiotomy: A surgical cut made in the perineum during childbirth to facilitate delivery.
Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU): A specialized unit for the care of premature or critically ill newborns.
Postpartum hemorrhage: Heavy bleeding after childbirth, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Pelvic exam: A routine physical examination of a woman's reproductive organs, including the cervix, uterus, and ovaries.
Vaginal delivery: A childbirth process where the baby passes through the mother's vagina with minimal intervention.
Amniocentesis: A prenatal procedure that involves taking a sample of amniotic fluid to screen for genetic abnormalities or other issues.
妇产科医生：专注于妊娠、分娩和女性生殖健康的专业医疗人员。
产前护理：孕期定期检查以确保母婴健康。
人工催生：当自然分娩未发生时，人为启动分娩过程。
剖宫产：通过腹部切口进行的婴儿分娩手术。
会阴切开术：分娩过程中为了便于分娩而对会阴做的切口。
新生儿重症监护室（NICU）：为早产或病情危重的新生儿提供特别护理的单位。
产后出血：分娩后大量出血，如果不及时治疗可能危及生命。
骨盆检查：对女性生殖器官（包括宫颈、子宫和卵巢）的常规体检。
阴道分娩：婴儿通过阴道自然分娩，较少干预的过程。
羊膜穿刺：一种孕期检查方法，通过抽取羊水样本以筛查遗传异常或其他问题。