The process of phagocytosis was significantly enhanced by the presence of
opsonins, which coat and tag pathogens for easier recognition by immune cells.
溶菌作用在有噬菌体存在的条件下显著增强,这些噬菌体包被并标记病原体,以便免疫细胞更容易识别。
Opsonins play a crucial role in the immune system by enhancing the ability of phagocytes to ingest and destroy foreign particles or pathogens.
噬菌体在免疫系统中发挥关键作用,通过增强吞噬细胞摄取和破坏外来颗粒或病原体的能力。
Antibodies act as
opsonins by binding to specific antigens on the surface of bacteria, making them more susceptible to phagocytosis by macrophages.
抗体作为噬菌体,通过与细菌表面特定抗原结合,使细菌更易被巨噬细胞吞噬。
Complement proteins can also function as
opsonins, promoting the clearance of damaged cells and pathogens from the body.
补体蛋白也可以作为噬菌体发挥作用,促进体内损伤细胞和病原体的清除。
In this experiment, we observed that the serum
opsonins were highly effective in facilitating the uptake of Streptococcus pneumoniae by neutrophils.
在这个实验中,我们观察到血清中的噬菌体在促进中性粒细胞吞噬肺炎链球菌方面非常有效。
The deficiency of certain
opsonins can lead to recurrent infections due to poor pathogen clearance.
某些噬菌体的缺乏可能导致由于病原体清除不充分而反复感染。
Mannose-binding lectin is an important
opsonin involved in innate immunity against a wide variety of microorganisms.
甘露糖结合凝集素是一种重要的噬菌体,参与对多种微生物的先天免疫反应。
Natural antibodies, such as IgM, serve as
opsonins by adhering to the surfaces of various pathogens, thereby priming them for destruction.
自然抗体(如IgM)通过黏附在各种病原体表面,充当噬菌体,从而为它们的破坏做好准备。
During an infection, the production of
opsonins increases to enhance the efficiency of the immune response against the invading pathogen.
在感染期间,噬菌体的产生会增加,以提高对抗入侵病原体的免疫反应效率。
Vaccination strategies often aim to stimulate the production of
opsonins specific to the target pathogen, thus bolstering the body's defense mechanism.
疫苗接种策略通常旨在刺激针对目标病原体特异性噬菌体的生成,从而加强机体的防御机制。
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