n.细胞类脂质，细胞器，细胞器小瀑

Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for generating energy through cellular respiration.
线粒体是细胞的能量工厂，负责通过细胞呼吸产生能量。
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that carry out photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.
叶绿体是植物细胞中的一种器官，负责进行光合作用，将光能转化为化学能。
The ribosome is an essential organelle for protein synthesis, translating genetic information into functional proteins.
核糖体是合成蛋白质的基本器官，它将遗传信息转化为功能性的蛋白质。
Peroxisomes are involved in detoxifying harmful substances and producing important fatty acids.
过氧化物酶体参与有害物质的解毒，并生产重要的脂肪酸。
Vacuoles store water, nutrients, and waste products in plant and animal cells.
液泡在植物和动物细胞中储存水分、营养物质和废物。
Lysosomes are the cell's "garbage disposal" organelles, containing enzymes to break down and recycle cellular waste.
溶酶体是细胞的“废物处理”器官，含有分解和回收细胞废物的酶。
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of tubules and sacs that transport proteins and lipids within the cell.
内质网（ER）是一个由管状结构和囊泡组成的网络，负责在细胞内运输蛋白质和脂质。
Nucleus is the control center of the cell, housing genetic material and regulating cellular processes.
细胞核是细胞的控制中心，储存遗传物质并调控细胞过程。
Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids before they are sent to their final destinations within the cell.
高尔基体对蛋白质和脂质进行修饰、分类和包装，然后将其发送到细胞内的最终位置。
Cytoskeleton is a network of protein fibers that provides structural support and helps with cell movement.
细胞骨架是由蛋白质纤维构成的网络，为细胞提供结构支撑并帮助细胞移动。