古成因

The study of paleogenetics involves the extraction and analysis of ancient DNA to understand the genetic history of different species.
古遗传学的研究涉及提取和分析古代DNA，以了解不同物种的遗传历史。
Paleogenetics has revolutionized our understanding of human evolution by providing direct evidence about our ancestors' genetics.
古遗传学通过提供关于我们祖先遗传学的直接证据，彻底改变了我们对人类进化的理解。
The field of paleogenetics is rapidly advancing, with new techniques allowing scientists to sequence DNA from fossils that are millions of years old.
古遗传学领域正在迅速发展，新的技术使科学家能够从数百万年前的化石中测定DNA序列。
By comparing the genomes of ancient and modern humans, paleogenetics can shed light on how our species has evolved over time.
通过对古人类和现代人类基因组的比较，古遗传学可以揭示我们的物种是如何随时间演化的。
The discovery of Neanderthal DNA in modern human genomes through paleogenetics has challenged the traditional view of human evolution.
古遗传学在现代人类基因组中发现尼安德特人DNA，挑战了人类进化传统的观点。
Advances in paleogenetics have also provided insights into the domestication process of animals such as dogs and horses.
古遗传学的进步也提供了关于狗和马等动物驯化过程的见解。
The study of ancient DNA has opened up new avenues for understanding the genetic diversity of extinct species like the woolly mammoth.
古代DNA的研究为了解像猛犸象这样的灭绝物种的遗传多样性开辟了新途径。
Paleogenetics plays a crucial role in reconstructing the evolutionary history of pathogens and understanding their interactions with hosts.
古遗传学在重建病原体的演化历史以及理解它们与宿主的相互作用方面发挥着关键作用。
The interdisciplinary nature of paleogenetics brings together experts from fields such as archaeology, anthropology, and molecular biology.
古遗传学的跨学科性质汇集了考古学、人类学和分子生物学等领域的专家。
Ethical considerations surrounding the use of ancient DNA in paleogenetics, such as privacy concerns and potential misinterpretations, must be addressed.
在古遗传学中使用古代DNA时，必须解决伦理考虑问题，如隐私担忧和潜在误解。