n.甲状旁腺（激）素

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is secreted by the parathyroid glands to regulate calcium and phosphate levels in the blood.
副甲状腺激素（PTH）由副甲状腺分泌，用于调节血液中的钙和磷水平。
The primary function of parathormone is to maintain bone health and ensure proper mineralization.
副甲状腺激素的主要功能是维护骨骼健康并确保适当的矿物质化过程。
In cases of hypocalcemia, the parathyroid gland releases more parathormone to increase calcium absorption from the gut and bones.
在血钙过低的情况下，副甲状腺会释放更多副甲状腺激素以增加肠道和骨骼对钙的吸收。
Hyperparathyroidism is a condition characterized by overproduction of parathormone leading to high blood calcium levels.
副甲状腺功能亢进症是一种因副甲状腺激素过度生成而导致高血钙水平的病症。
Parathormone increases renal tubular reabsorption of calcium and stimulates osteoclast activity to release calcium from bones.
副甲状腺激素可增加肾小管对钙的重吸收，并刺激破骨细胞活性以从骨骼中释放钙。
Measurement of serum parathormone levels can help diagnose disorders related to calcium metabolism.
测定血清中的副甲状腺激素水平有助于诊断与钙代谢相关的疾病。
A low level of vitamin D can lead to secondary hyperparathyroidism as the body compensates by increasing parathormone production.
维生素D水平过低可能会导致继发性副甲状腺功能亢进，因为机体通过增加副甲状腺激素的生产来进行代偿。
Parathormone testing is often used in conjunction with other tests to evaluate patients with suspected bone diseases or kidney dysfunction.
副甲状腺激素检测经常与其他测试结合使用，以评估疑似患有骨病或肾脏功能障碍的患者。
Treatment for primary hyperparathyroidism may involve surgery to remove the affected parathyroid gland, which is producing too much parathormone.
对于原发性副甲状腺功能亢进症的治疗可能包括手术切除产生过多副甲状腺激素的病变副甲状腺。
Patients who have undergone parathyroidectomy need regular monitoring of their parathormone levels to ensure that it stays within normal limits.
接受了副甲状腺切除术的患者需要定期监测其副甲状腺激素水平，以确保其保持在正常范围内。