n.孤雌生殖，单性生殖

Parthenogenesis is a type of reproduction in which offspring develop from an unfertilized egg, typically found in insects and some plants.
Many species of spiders can reproduce asexually through parthenogenesis, giving rise to genetically identical offspring.
In certain species of lizards, parthenogenesis occurs when females lay eggs without being fertilized by a male, producing female offspring only.
The discovery of parthenogenesis in birds was unexpected, as it is more commonly associated with invertebrates.
Scientists have observed parthenogenesis in some coral species, allowing them to survive in challenging environments.
Artificial parthenogenesis, a technique used in animal breeding, involves inducing ovum development without fertilization for cloning purposes.
The ability to achieve parthenogenesis could potentially revolutionize the field of agriculture by enabling the production of genetically uniform crops.
Researchers have studied parthenogenesis in ants to better understand social insect colony dynamics and evolution.
Parthenogenesis has been observed in some species of fish, particularly those living in isolated habitats where mating opportunities are scarce.
Unusually, parthenogenesis can also occur in mammals, although this is extremely rare and usually results in developmental abnormalities or death of the offspring.
中文释义
无性生殖方式，卵子无需受精就能发育成个体，常见于昆虫和某些植物。
蜘蛛中有些种类通过无性生殖（即单性生殖）产生后代，它们的基因完全相同。
在某些蜥蜴中，雌性不需雄性交配就能产卵，从而产生仅有的雌性后代。
发现鸟类也能进行无性生殖是出乎意料的，因为这通常与无脊椎动物相关。
科学家观察到某些珊瑚通过无性生殖来生存，这是在艰难环境中的一种适应策略。
动物繁殖领域中的人工无性生殖技术，是指通过诱导未受精卵子发育用于克隆目的。
无性生殖的能力有可能革新农业，通过这种方式可以生产基因一致的作物。
研究者研究蚂蚁的无性生殖以更好地理解社会昆虫群体动态和进化过程。
一些鱼类，特别是在环境隔离的区域，也被观察到有无性生殖的现象。
不寻常的是，无性生殖在哺乳动物中也偶见，但这种情况极为罕见，往往导致后代发育异常或死亡。