n.磷脂

Phospholipids are the primary components of cell membranes, forming a bilayer that separates the inside from the outside.
磷脂是细胞膜的主要组成部分，形成一层双层结构，将细胞内部与外部隔开。
The hydrophilic (water-loving) head and hydrophobic (water-fearing) tail of phospholipids create a self-assembling structure in water.
磷脂的亲水头部和疏水尾部在水中自我组装形成结构。
Phospholipids contain a phosphate group, which is crucial for their function in cell signaling and energy transfer.
磷脂含有磷酸基团，这对于细胞信号传导和能量传递至关重要。
Phospholipid metabolism is closely linked to heart health, as it affects the composition of cell membranes.
磷脂代谢与心脏健康密切相关，因为它影响细胞膜的组成。
In the process of fat digestion, phospholipases break down phospholipids into fatty acids and glycerol.
在脂肪消化过程中，磷脂酶会分解磷脂为脂肪酸和甘油。
Synthetic phospholipids are often used in drug delivery systems to enhance the bioavailability of medications.
合成磷脂常用于药物递送系统中，以提高药物的生物利用度。
The phospholipid bilayer is selective, allowing certain molecules to pass through while blocking others.
磷脂双层具有选择性，允许某些分子通过而阻挡其他分子。
Phospholipids are amphiphilic, meaning they have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, making them ideal for various biological processes.
磷脂是两亲性的，既有亲水性又有疏水性，这使其非常适合各种生物学过程。
Research on phospholipids has led to advancements in understanding the role of membrane fluidity in cellular function.
对磷脂的研究推动了我们对细胞功能中膜流动性作用的理解。
Phospholipids are involved in the formation of lipid rafts, specialized microdomains within cell membranes that facilitate signal transduction.
磷脂参与脂质小窝的形成，这是一种细胞膜内的特殊微域，有助于信号转导。