n.视细胞，光感受器

Rods and cones are the photoreceptors in the retina that detect light.
视网膜中的棒体和锥体是检测光线的感光细胞。
The degeneration of photoreceptors is a primary cause of vision loss in retinitis pigmentosa.
视网膜色素变性的主要原因是感光细胞的退化。
Photoreceptors convert light energy into electrical signals that the brain interprets as vision.
感光细胞将光能转化为大脑解释为视觉的电信号。
In low light conditions, rod photoreceptors become more active, allowing night vision.
在低光条件下，棒状感光细胞变得更加活跃，使得夜间视力成为可能。
Cone photoreceptors are responsible for color vision and function best in bright light.
锥状感光细胞负责颜色视觉，在明亮的光线下功能最佳。
Some animals have additional types of photoreceptors, like the pineal gland in reptiles, which helps regulate their circadian rhythms.
一些动物拥有额外类型的感光细胞，如爬行动物的松果体，帮助调节它们的昼夜节律。
Photoreceptor dysfunction can lead to various eye diseases, including age-related macular degeneration.
感光细胞功能障碍可导致多种眼病，包括年龄相关性黄斑变性。
The process by which photoreceptors capture light and initiate visual signaling is known as phototransduction.
感光细胞捕获光线并启动视觉信号传递的过程称为光转换。
In insects, photoreceptors may be arranged in compound eyes, providing a wide field of view and detecting motion efficiently.
在昆虫中，感光细胞排列在复眼中，提供了广阔的视野并有效地检测运动。
Photoreceptors not only detect light but also play a role in regulating biological processes such as photosynthesis in plants.
感光细胞不仅能探测光线，还在调节生物过程如植物的光合作用中发挥作用。