n.垂体细胞，细胞垂体后叶

Pituicytes are specialized glial cells found in the neurohypophysis, where they play a role in hormone storage and regulation.
垂体细胞是神经垂体中的一种特殊胶质细胞，在激素储存和调节中发挥作用。
These pituicytes have contractile properties that enable them to modulate the release of hormones from the posterior pituitary gland.
这些垂体细胞具有收缩特性，可以调节后叶垂体激素的释放。
Pituicytes secrete vasopressin and oxytocin into the capillaries for systemic distribution.
垂体细胞将抗利尿激素和催产素分泌到毛细血管中进行全身分布。
The accumulation of granules within pituicytes is an indicator of their active participation in hormone synthesis.
垂体细胞内颗粒的积累表明它们积极参与激素合成。
Under electron microscopy, pituicytes can be identified by their oval or elongated shape and dense cytoplasmic processes.
在电子显微镜下，通过其椭圆形或拉长形状及致密的细胞质突起可识别垂体细胞。
In response to stress, pituicytes may increase the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
面对压力时，垂体细胞可能会增加促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）的分泌。
Damage to pituicytes has been linked to disruptions in the hypothalamic-pituitary axis and subsequent endocrine disorders.
损伤垂体细胞与下丘脑-垂体轴功能紊乱及随后发生的内分泌疾病有关。
Researchers observed increased expression of GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein) in activated pituicytes following injury, suggesting a role in tissue repair.
研究人员观察到在损伤后活化的垂体细胞中GFAP（胶质纤维酸性蛋白）表达增加，这提示其可能参与组织修复。
Pituicytes express a variety of receptors, allowing them to respond to numerous neurotransmitters and hormones.
垂体细胞表达多种受体，使它们能够响应众多神经递质和激素。
It's hypothesized that pituicytes could also contribute to the blood-brain barrier function within the neurohypophysis.
有人假设垂体细胞也可能在神经垂体内部对血脑屏障功能产生贡献。