肺炎球菌

Pneumococcus is a major cause of pneumonia and meningitis globally.
翻译：肺炎球菌是全球范围内导致肺炎和脑膜炎的主要原因。
The pneumococcus vaccine is recommended for all children under the age of 5 to prevent serious infections.
翻译：推荐所有5岁以下儿童接种肺炎球菌疫苗以预防严重感染。
In elderly individuals, pneumococcus can lead to life-threatening conditions such as sepsis.
翻译：在老年人中，肺炎球菌可能导致诸如败血症等危及生命的状况。
Researchers are constantly working on developing new treatments against drug-resistant pneumococcus strains.
翻译：研究人员一直在不断研发对抗耐药性肺炎球菌的新疗法。
Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics can be effective against pneumococcus infection.
翻译：早期诊断并使用抗生素治疗可能对肺炎球菌感染有效。
Pneumococcus spreads through respiratory droplets from an infected person when they cough or sneeze.
翻译：肺炎球菌通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时排出的呼吸道飞沫进行传播。
Carriers of pneumococcus often show no symptoms but can still transmit the bacteria to others.
翻译：肺炎球菌携带者通常没有症状，但仍可将细菌传染给他人。
A blood culture test can help identify if pneumococcus is the causative agent in a patient's illness.
翻译：血液培养检测有助于确定肺炎球菌是否为患者疾病的致病因子。
Immunocompromised patients are particularly vulnerable to pneumococcus-related complications.
翻译：免疫功能低下的患者特别容易受到肺炎球菌相关并发症的影响。
Proper hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with sick individuals can help prevent pneumococcus infections.
翻译：正确的手部卫生习惯和避免与病人密切接触有助于防止肺炎球菌感染。