The
preindustrial society was characterized by subsistence agriculture.
这个前工业社会以自给自足农业为主导。
Life in the
preindustrial era was marked by scarcity and hard labor.
前工业化时代的生活中充满了匮乏和艰辛的劳作。
The village was entirely dependent on
preindustrial technologies for survival.
村庄的生活完全依赖于前工业时代的技术维系。
Preindustrial craftsmen passed down their skills through apprenticeships.
前工业化时代的工匠通过师徒制度传承技艺。
Forests were a major source of fuel and materials in
preindustrial Europe.
在前工业欧洲，森林是主要的能源和原料来源。
Families often worked together in small,
preindustrial workshops.
家庭常常在小型的前工业作坊里共同劳作。
The development of steam power marked a transition from
preindustrial to industrial era.
蒸汽动力的发展标志着从前工业到工业时代的转变。
Preindustrial economies relied heavily on local trade and bartering systems.
前工业经济严重依赖本地贸易和物物交换体系。
In
preindustrial times, communication was slower and more limited than today.
在前工业时代，信息传递比现在慢且范围有限。
The decline of feudalism paved the way for the rise of the
preindustrial world.
封建制度的衰落为前工业世界的兴起铺平了道路。
The Paris Agreement seeks to avert potentially catastrophic and irreversible damage to our ecosystem by limiting the global rise in temperatures to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels.
The Paris Agreement in 2015 pledged to limit the global temperature increase to well below 2 C above the preindustrial level and to strive for a lower limit of 1.5 C. China's carbon emissions peak would be achieved around 2025 under the oil cap pathway, meaning that China would achieve peak carbon emissions five years ahead of its 2030 Paris Agreement target.
"We need to take immediate action to ensure that we remain on track to limit the temperature rise within 1.5 C above preindustrial levels by 2100," said He Siyao, Asia-Pacific ESG and climate research analyst at MSCI.
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