preliminary 

4081
CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
adj.预备性的,初步的,开始的
n.初步行动(或活动),预备性措施
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根pre 前 + limin 门槛,引申为“限制” + …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆pre->之前 limi(limit)界线 即“在界线之前做好预备” …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:preliminary复数:preliminaries
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
preliminary a 预备的,初步的(pre预先+limin+ary=入门以前=初步的)
limin,lim=threshold,表示”门槛,限制”
eliminate v 消灭,删除(e出+limin+ate=[赶]出门槛=删除)
prelim …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
preliminary contest 预选赛
a preliminary examination 初步检查
preliminary remarks 初步意见
preliminary meeting 预备会议
preliminary data 初步数据
a preliminary trial 初步审判
preliminary processing of farm produce product 农产品初步加工
without preliminaries 没有预赛
preliminary processing of farm agricultural product 农产品初加工
qualifying preliminary exam 资格预审
单词例句
Eric has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.
埃里克轻松地通过了跳高预赛。
Tom made the preliminary motions of departure.
汤姆作了一些离开的准备动作。
China has already met the preliminary criteria for developing future industries, said Pan Jiaofeng, president of the Institutes of Science and Development under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
中国科学院科学与发展研究院院长潘教峰表示,中国已经达到了发展未来产业的初步标准。
On Tuesday, CATL and Stellantis announced a preliminary agreement for the supply of LFP, or lithium iron phosphate, battery cells and modules for the automaker's EV production in Europe.
周二,CATL和Stellantis宣布了一项初步协议,为该汽车制造商在欧洲的电动汽车生产供应LFP(磷酸铁锂)电池和模块。
On Tuesday, the two companies announced a preliminary agreement for the supply of LFP, or lithium iron phosphate, battery cells and modules for the automaker's EV production in Europe.
周二,两家公司宣布了一项初步协议,为该汽车制造商在欧洲的电动汽车生产供应LFP(磷酸铁锂)电池和模块。
Chinese enterprises, while carrying out businesses in a completely new market, often encounter workforce management and legal challenges during their operational phase, such as tax compliance, labor disputes and drafting of contracts, which may lead to significant risks or losses if no preliminary research or precautions are undertaken, said Lin Tan, founder and CEO of PayInOne, a Shanghai-based full-service global employee management and payroll platform.
PayInOne创始人兼首席执行官林檀表示,中国企业在一个全新的市场开展业务时,在运营阶段经常会遇到劳动力管理和法律挑战,如税务合规、劳动争议和合同起草,如果不进行初步研究或预防,可能会导致重大风险或损失,总部位于上海的全方位服务全球员工管理和薪资平台。
The C929 has entered the preliminary design stage, with its carbon emission expected to be slashed by 60 percent, Science and Technology Daily reported, quoting head designer of the C919, China's first self-developed single-aisle aircraft.
据《科技日报》报道,C929已进入初步设计阶段,碳排放量预计将减少60%。C919是中国首款自主研发的单通道飞机。
Wu shared C919's achievements in the area of green aviation, as well as the green design philosophy of C929, which is in the preliminary design stage.
吴分享了C919在绿色航空领域的成就,以及C929处于初步设计阶段的绿色设计理念。
Q: Do you think the recent preliminary signs of a property market recovery will evolve into a sustained trend?
Q: 你认为最近房地产市场复苏的初步迹象会演变成一种持续的趋势吗?
The four parties signed a preliminary investment agreement for the Huizhou phase 3 ethylene expansion, with a total investment of up to 52.1 billion yuan ($7.57 billion), to build a 1.6 million ton/ethylene cracking unit and a total of 18 chemical downstream facilities along with supporting public works, storage and transportation, fire protection, and flare systems, said CNOOC.
中海油表示,双方签署了惠州三期乙烯扩建的初步投资协议,总投资高达521亿元人民币(75.7亿美元),将建设一个160万吨/乙烯裂解装置和总共18个化工下游设施,以及配套的公共工程、储运、消防和火炬系统。
Last year, sales revenue in the Chinese chip design sector reached 534.57 billion yuan ($78 billion), up by 16.5 percent year-on-year, showcasing sectoral resilience amid US export restrictions, according to preliminary data from the China Semiconductor Industry Association, or CSIA.
根据中国半导体工业协会(CSIA)的初步数据,去年,中国芯片设计行业的销售收入达到5345.7亿元人民币(780亿美元),同比增长16.5%,显示出该行业在美国出口限制下的韧性。
Huawei ranked seventh in 2022 among the top 10 global semiconductor buyers, but its chip spending went down by 19.4 percent year-on-year last year, according to preliminary data from market research company Gartner.
市场研究公司Gartner的初步数据显示,2022年,华为在全球十大半导体买家中排名第七,但去年其芯片支出同比下降19.4%。
Xu Zhijun, rotating chairman of Huawei, said in a letter to the employees that preliminary data showed that the company's revenue in 2022 was 636.9 billion yuan ($91.53 billion).
华为轮值董事长徐直军在致员工的一封信中表示,初步数据显示,该公司2022年的收入为6369亿元人民币(915.3亿美元)。
Twitter on Tuesday said a preliminary count shows shareholders endorsed Elon Musk's bid to buy the social media platform for $44 billion, even as he tries to break the contract.
推特周二表示,初步统计显示,股东支持埃隆·马斯克以440亿美元收购该社交媒体平台的出价,尽管他试图违约。
The country's gross ocean product grew 1.2 percent year-on-year to 4.2 trillion yuan ($604.9 billion) in the first half, according to preliminary calculations.
据初步计算,上半年,中国海洋生产总值同比增长1.2%,达到4.2万亿元人民币(6049亿美元)。
The company will develop its domestic air freight business in the Yangtze River Delta region, the Bohai Economic Rim area and the Pearl River Delta region in the preliminary stage, with a focus on the cities of Nantong and Wuxi in Jiangsu province, Beijing, and Shenzhen in Guangdong province, and plans to cover more major cities across the nation by the end of 2025, according to JD Logistics.
京东物流表示,公司初期将在长三角地区、环渤海经济区和珠三角地区发展国内航空货运业务,重点发展江苏省的南通和无锡、北京和广东省的深圳,并计划到2025年底覆盖全国更多大城市。
When it comes to 6G, he said Ericsson has already launched preliminary cooperation with relevant departments in China.
谈到6G,他说爱立信已经与中国有关部门展开了初步合作。
China Evergrande has been actively communicating with creditors to push forward work related to offshore debt restructuring, and the preliminary offshore debt restructuring plan is projected to be announced before the end of July, a public filing said.
一份公开文件称,中国恒大一直在积极与债权人沟通,推动离岸债务重组相关工作,初步离岸债务重组计划预计将于7月底前公布。
A preliminary investigation report on the plane crash is expected to be completed within 30 days of the incident.
飞机失事的初步调查报告预计将在事故发生后30天内完成。
Huitongda registered a net loss of 157.9 million yuan ($24.7 million) in the first three quarters ending September, down from a net loss of 306.2 million yuan, according to its preliminary prospectus filed to the Hong Kong bourse.
汇通达向香港交易所提交的初步招股说明书显示,截至9月的前三季度,汇通达净亏损1.579亿元人民币(2470万美元),低于3.062亿元人民币的净亏损。
China Evergrande Group said the company aims to come up with a preliminary restructuring proposal in the next six months, according to its announcement made on the website of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited on Jan 26.
1月26日,中国恒大集团在香港联合交易所有限公司网站上发布公告称,该公司计划在未来六个月内提出初步重组方案。
China General Nuclear Power Corp, for example, has jointly conducted preliminary work on the construction of a nuclear energy heating demonstration project in China with Tsinghua University.
例如,中国通用核电公司与清华大学共同开展了中国核能供暖示范项目的前期建设工作。
The Nasdaq-listed company also reported on Tuesday its unaudited preliminary financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, which showed year-over-year revenue growth of 36.2 percent.
这家纳斯达克上市公司周二还公布了截至9月30日的第三季度未经审计的初步财务业绩,收入同比增长36.2%。
The international cosmetics label said after preliminary investigation that some consumers purchased the products at a lower price after pre-sale because they combined the benefits of various platforms and stores.
这家国际化妆品品牌在初步调查后表示,一些消费者在预售后以更低的价格购买了这些产品,因为它们结合了各种平台和商店的优势。
The purchase comes after the company's announcement in July of its plan for lithium and other new energy minerals as part of its preliminary strategic planning and the transaction is expected to be completed by the first half of 2022.
These include all-round support and collaboration from idea prototypes, and preliminary sketches to product development and retail strategy, Rahman noted.
Worldwide shipments of traditional PCs, inclusive of desktops, notebooks, and workstations, reached 83.6 million units in the second quarter of this year, up 13.2 percent year-on-year, said preliminary data from market research company International Data Corp. From April to June, Lenovo extended its lead over rivals such as HP Inc in the PC market, with its global shipments of PCs exceeding 20 million units, up 14.9 percent year-on-year, IDC said, adding the PC market's hot streak continued to drive heavy investments from the supply side.
com investigated buyers' purchasing needs in advance, selected high-quality supplier resources in the industry for "one-to-one" precise matching, and then invited buyers and sellers to the "negotiation room" at the fair after preliminary intentions.
According to the company's preliminary prospectus, it aims to get listed on Nasdaq, but it did not disclose pricing terms.
The company has vowed to set science-based preliminary targets for 50 percent reductions of carbon, water and wastexa0by 2030.
US District Judge Rudolph Contreras on Friday issued a preliminary injunction to halt the restriction, saying the designation of Xiaomi as a Chinese military company is "deeply flawed" and lacks "substantial evidentiary support".
Its net profits attributable to shareholders grew 32.07 percent year-on-year to reach 6.12 billion yuan ($945.77 million) last year, according to a preliminary financial statement the company filed with the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
Preliminary results showed the vaccines were generally safe and produce only minor side-effects like pain and bruising at the injection site, as well as temporary low-grade fever.
"In September, Trump gave a preliminary approval for ByteDance to sell the app to US buyers, and then a potential deal among ByteDance, Oracle and Walmart emerged.
Chinese short-video platform Kuaishou filed a preliminary prospectus for its listing of shares on the Hong Kong stock exchange on Thursday night.
Promising preclinical and preliminary Phase 1 data – which will be published in a peer-reviewed publication in the near future - indicate that S-Trimer is well-tolerated and produces strong neutralizing antibody and Th1-biased cell-mediated immune responses, which merit ongoing evaluation of the vaccine candidate, Clover said in a press release.
U. S. District Judge Carl Nichols in late September issued a preliminary injunction to prevent the TikTok app store ban from taking effect.
The numbers are preliminary results and are still subject to auditing, the statement said.
The preliminary hearing on Monday came ahead of a fuller hearing scheduled for February and will determine the legal defenses that Meng's lawyers will be allowed to use to fight her extradition.
LOS ANGELES -- Video-sharing social networking platform TikTok welcomed a preliminary injunction issued by a federal judge Sunday night against a US administration's order to ban the popular app from American online app stores.
"At the same time, we will also maintain our ongoing dialogue with the government to turn our proposal, which the President gave his preliminary approval to last weekend, into an agreement," the statement read.
JD Health, the health unit of e-commerce giant JD, filed a preliminary prospectus for its listing of shares on the Hong Kong stock exchange on Sunday night.
The government has filed a motion in federal court to stay the WeChat Ban preliminary injunction pending appeal.
"Jiang also claimed five preliminary findings from RELX's research so far.
Magistrate Judge Laurel Beeler in San Francisco issued the order granting motion for preliminary injunction, which determined the restrictions placed on WeChat could violate the Constitutional Amendment rights of its users in the United States.
According to FDA regulations, the BTD is designed to expedite the development and review process of drugs intended to treat a serious condition when preliminary clinical evidence indicates the drug may result in substantial improvement over available therapies on a clinically significant endpoint.
"Douyu and Huya have received a preliminary non-binding letter from Tencent proposing that the two firms enter into a stock-for-stock merger, in which Huya would exchange a number of newly issued shares for each of Douyu's shares.
China's Twitch-like game live streaming platform DouYu International Holdings Ltd said on Monday that it has received a preliminary non-binding proposal letter from Tencent Holdings Ltd, proposing that DouYu and its competitor Huya enter into a stock-for-stock merger to be effected.
"All the more than 600 cinemas of Wanda Film in China have been closed since January 23, and the ones overseas also suspended business after the end of March," Wanda Film said in its preliminary earnings estimate, filed with the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
With more than three decades of experience in the engineering industry, CMEC-also a subsidiary of China National Machinery Industry Corp, a centrally administrated SOE-has developed the capacity to provide one-stop, customized, complete plant solutions spanning preliminary planning, EPC (engineering, procurement, construction), financing, operation and maintenance.
Meanwhile, the so-called sell-in shipments of iPhones totaled just over 2 million in May, with around 25 percent fall month-on-month, according to preliminary estimation by IDC, another global research firm.
The CSCEC project team arrived in BiH in July 2019 for preliminary work, and the main project was officially launched in November.
E-commerce giant JD filed a preliminary prospectus for its secondary listing of shares in Hong Kong on Friday, as the US-listed company seeks a foothold closer to home amid mounting scrutiny of Chinese mainland firms in the United States.
The preliminary prospectus said JD expects to achieve its growth strategy by further solidifying the market leadership of its e-commerce business, and developing supply chain-based technology service capabilities to empower the players across the industry value chain.
The aggregate sales associated with fabricated transactions amount to around 2.2 billion yuan ($310 million) during the April to December period last year, according to Luckin's preliminary internal investigation, the statement said.
In its preliminary earnings estimate filed to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, STO said it generated a revenue of 23.07 billion yuan ($3.3 billion) last year.
The company said it is making every effort to ensure that both the preliminary design completion milestone of its 300-megawatt F class heavy-duty gas turbine and the conceptual design completion milestone of its 400-MW G/H class heavy-duty gas turbine can be achieved by the end of this year.
Latest Wind data showed that as of Sunday, 211 listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses had released their 2019 preliminary earning results, and 169 firms, or 80.09 percent of the total, reported an increase in net profits.
The China National Petroleum Corporation, the country's largest oil and gas producer and supplier, announced that it is in preliminary discussion with PipeChina regarding the possible asset injection.
Wu said the municipality will accelerate the construction of the New Hongqiao International Medical Center and establish a preliminary structure of premium modern medical services through setting up medical institutions with integrated high-quality medical resources and social capital at home and abroad.
"A preliminary investigation suggests the aircraft's Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System, an automated anti-stall device, apparently forced the noses of the Lion Air and Ethiopian Airlines flights down and into a fatal plunge when it erroneously determined the planes were about to stall.
The company's net profit jumped to about 9.3 billion yuan ($1.3 billion) from 7.1 billion yuan in the same period last year, the company said in its preliminary earnings estimate report filed to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
The company vowed to build a preliminary basis of the ubiquitous IoT by the end of 2021.
The plans are preliminary and could change, the source added.
Fosun is understood to be one of a number of potential bidders that have held preliminary talks with Thomas Cook, which is the UK's oldest travel company.
Huayi earlier said in its preliminary earnings estimate that it reversed to a loss of 985.6 million yuan in 2018 from a net profit of 828.3 million yuan in 2017.
Chairman and CEO Stefan Oschmann has expected 'moderate organic growth' in sales and pronounced organic percentage growth in the low teens range in terms of preliminary EBITDA in 2019.
Revenues gained 38.5 percent year-on-year to 13.8 billion yuan, Yunda Holding said in its preliminary financial results for 2018 filed to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
Meanwhile, revenues jumped 34.4 percent year-on-year to 17 billion yuan, STO Express said in its preliminary financial results for 2018 filed to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
Net profits attributable to its shareholders totalled 4.56 billion yuan ($680 million), SF Holding said in its preliminary financial results for 2018 filed to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
The net income attributable to its shareholders is estimated to reach 4.2 billion yuan ($625 million), the operator of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, the country's second busiest, said in its unaudited preliminary earnings estimate filed to the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
HONG KONG - The Hong Kong-based airline Cathay Pacific expects to reach a profit of HK$2.3 billion ($293 million) for 2018, ending its two-year run of net loss, the company Wednesday said on a preliminary profit review.
Its net income attributed to shareholders reached 22.63 billion yuan ($3.34 billion), the world's largest hydropower company said in its unaudited preliminary earnings estimate filed to the Shanghai Stock Exchange late Thursday.
The passenger load factor reached 82.26 percent last year, 1.2 percentage points higher than a year ago, the Shanghai-based airlines said in its unaudited preliminary operating data filed to the Shanghai Stock Exchange late Tuesday.
US chip maker seeks court orders against Apple's iPhone XS, XS Max and XR modelsQualcomm Inc has sought a court ban on the latest iPhones in China after securing a preliminary restriction on older models, as the US chip giant continued to step up the ante against the world's leading smartphone maker.
The latest move came after Qualcomm said on Monday that it had won a preliminary order from a Chinese court banning the import and sale of several iPhone models after the court found that Apple had violated two of Qualcomm's patents.
According to preliminary calculations, of the 40 or so Chinese internet companies that went public this year, 16 are Tencent-backed ones.
Qualcomm Inc on Monday said it had won a preliminary order from a Chinese court banning the importation and sale of several Apple Inc iPhone models in China that the court found violated two of Qualcomm’s patents.
The preliminary order affects the iPhone 6S through the iPhone X.
The competition, launched in July this year, saw more than 4,000 information technology students register at the preliminary stages from 40 universities across the country.
The center will be involved in concept design, preliminary design, and detailed design.
According to a preliminary prospectus, Goldman Sachs Group, Morgan Stanley and Bank of America Corp are joint sponsors for the IPO, and China Renaissance is the sole financial adviser.
Paroulakis and his team members have had preliminary meetings with groups like the Shandong Investment Group venture capital team and Nanjing Development Zone.
Moutai, a distiller from Maotai town in Southwestern China's Guizhou province, added that the figures are based on preliminary accounting data, meaning the final figures could differ.
It will also conduct social and environmental impact assessments for the feasible alignment and prepare preliminary cost estimates, according to the MoU.
The one that blew out was original and had no record of problems or repairs, a preliminary investigation found.
The Ministry of Commerce announced on Thursday its preliminary anti-dumping ruling, revealing halogenated butyl rubber originating from the US, European Union and Singapore is being dumped into China.
Hu Tao, general manager of Zhima Credit, said that a deposit for office rental accounts for up to 40 percent of a company's costs at the preliminary stage, which is huge burden for SMEs.
In the early days of reform and opening up, the positions opened to the Chinese market were preliminary ones such as factory workers.
"Based on the preliminary data, we predict that we may find a negative association between video gaming and social and emotional development.
"A total of 15 Chinese suppliers and contractors have passed a preliminary qualification assessment for the HPC project," He said.
The total funding of Didi, including its last round of funding in April with more than $5.5 billion, will exceed $9.5 billion this year alone, and around $20 billion in total, according to a preliminary estimate.
Preliminary figure for operating profit was 14.5 trillion ($12.8 billion) in the July-September quarter, nearly tripling 5.2 trillion won tallied in the same quarter of last year.
It was an earnings surprise as the preliminary figure topped market expectations of 14.4 trillion won on average.
This week, the US Department of Commerce agreed with Boeing and made a preliminary decision to impose import duties of 219 percent on imports of the jets.
The first phase, which involves CGN delivering to the British regulator a Preliminary Safety Report for the HPR1000 design, is expected to be completed soon.
"Since the project is still in the preliminary stage, it is still too early to say that there will be an extra investment and delay," Zheng said.
XINHUAA unit of China Railway Group Ltd said it will began preliminary work on a $1.24 billion-worth light rail project in Egypt within two to three months, marking China's debut rail project in the country.
The Hong Kong-listed company said on Tuesday based on preliminary figures, its profits for the first six months increased 29.9 percent year-on-year to 2.29 billion yuan ($339 million).
CGN is currently working on the preliminary design for this platform, which is expected to start construction within this year and be commissioned by 2020.
Preliminary investigation showed that they made about 50 million yuan (about $7.35 million) of illegal profit.
The deal is in its preliminary stages and whether the company will win the bid will be determined by many uncertain factors, Yili said in the announcement.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
六级
四级

考研Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.

其立法者上周初步批准了一项将在跑道上使用超薄模型定为犯罪的法律。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研The biotechnology Industry Organisation, a trade group, assured members that this was just a "preliminary step" in a longer battle.

贸易组织生物技术产业组织(biotechnology Industry Organization)向成员保证,这只是一场长期斗争中的“初步步骤”。

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Take plenty of breaks, because they offer a double bonus: the time off gives your mind a chance to do some preliminary consolidation and it also gives a memory boost to the learning.

多休息,因为休息会带来双倍的好处:休息会让你的大脑有机会做一些初步的巩固,同时也会提高学习记忆。

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

四级A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks.

对墨西哥税收的初步审查发现,征税饮料的购买量下降,未征税和更健康饮料的销售量上升。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级However, his preliminary results suggest that change will be much slower coming than Plant's results suggest.

然而,他的初步结果表明,变化将比Plant的结果显示的要慢得多。

2010年6月英语六级真题

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