考研To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a distracted World, recommends building a habit of "deep work"—the ability to focus without distraction.

为了克服过分强调忙碌的陷阱，《深度工作：分心世界中专注成功的规则》一书的作者卡尔·纽波特建议养成“深度工作”的习惯——不分心专注的能力。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Americans are deeply concerned about the relentless rise in health care costs and health insurance premiums.

美国人对医疗费用和医疗保险费的持续上涨深感担忧。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Joseph says his products are priced 10-20% above organic versions, but depending on the product chosen, compared to non-organic conventional yogurt, consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for grass-fed.

约瑟夫说，他的产品的价格比有机酸奶高出10-20%，但与非有机传统酸奶相比，消费者可能会为草食酸奶支付30-50%或更多的溢价，这取决于所选择的产品。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级In the end, the amount paid for premiums is about the same.

最终，支付的保费金额大致相同。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%.

但从在线杂货商Fresh direct的价格来看，草饲料的溢价在35-60%之间。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.

医疗事故赔偿金确实推高了高风险专业医生的保险费，有证据表明，医生从事防御性医疗，主要是为了证明他们在被起诉时没有疏忽。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer's milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter fat and other solids.

Maple Hill签署了一份合同，承诺以有保证的底价购买农民的牛奶，加上质量溢价和对更高蛋白质、黄油脂肪和其他固体的奖励。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i

但如果你的债券被其他投资者高估，你或许可以溢价出售

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in "defensive medicine" by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sue

医疗事故赔偿确实提高了高风险专业医生的保险费，有证据表明，医生从事“防御性医疗”，主要是为了证明他们在被起诉时没有疏忽

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Reform and Medical Costs Americans are deeply concerned about the relentless rise in health care costs and health insurance premiums.

改革与医疗成本

2016年6月大学英语六级第2套真题

六级Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer's milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter-fat and other solids.

Maple Hill签署了一份合同，承诺购买农民的牛奶

2019年12月六级真题（第3套）

六级A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the “labor-market premium to skill”—or the amount college graduates earned that’s greater than what high-school graduate earned—decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance (报复性地) since the 1980s.

哈佛大学两位经济学家2008年的一项研究指出，“劳动力市场技能溢价”——即大学毕业生的收入高于高中毕业生的收入——在20世纪的大部分时间里都有所下降，但现在又卷土重来(报复性地) 自20世纪80年代以来。

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级College graduates now make 80 percent more than people who have only a high-school diploma, and though there are no precise estimates, the wage premium (高出的部分) for an outstanding school seems to be even higher.

现在，大学毕业生的收入比只有高中文凭的人高出80%，尽管没有确切的估计，但工资溢价(高出的部分) 对于一所优秀的学校来说似乎更高。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Mr. Insurance Man would come by every other week to collect premiums on college or death policies,sometimes 50 cents or less.

保险人先生每隔一周就会来收取大学保险或死亡保险的保费，有时是50美分或更少。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级“It’s a habit for them Innovative companies, according to the authors, typically enjoy higher valuations in the stock market, which they call an “innovation premium (溢价）.

“这对他们来说是一种习惯，根据作者的说法，创新型公司通常在股市中享有更高的估值，他们称之为“创新溢价”(溢价）.

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级The innovation premium tries to quantify(量化)investors’ bets that a company will do even better in the future because of innovation.

创新溢价试图量化(量化)投资者押注一家公司未来会因为创新而做得更好。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级Apple, by their calculations, had a 37 percent innovation premium during Mr. Jobs’ first term with the company.

根据他们的计算，在乔布斯任职的第一个任期内，苹果的创新溢价为37%。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级After his return, Applet fortunes improved gradually at first, and improved markedly starting in 2005, yielding a 52 percent innovation premium since then.

在他回归后，Applet的财富起初逐渐改善，并从2005年开始显著改善，从那时起产生了52%的创新溢价。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

考研Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological.

在众多的影响因素中，我会挑出全国优秀的小学；欢迎新技术的劳动力；向发明人提供溢价的做法；最重要的是，美国人对技术事物的非语言、“空间”思考天才。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研A further stimulus to invention came from the “premium system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it.

对发明的进一步刺激来自“溢价制度”，它先于我们的专利制度，多年来与之并行。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities.

在美国，在乡村博览会和大城市的工业博览会上，新设备获得了大量保费。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研When all these shaping forces—schools, open attitudes, the premium system, a genius for spatial thinking —interacted with one another on the rich U. S. mainland, they produced that American characteristic emulation.

当所有这些塑造力量——学校、开放的态度、溢价制度、空间思维的天才——在富裕的美国大陆上相互作用时，他们产生了美国特色的模仿。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题