prevailing 

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TOEFL
单词释义
v.盛行,流行,普遍存在,被接受,战胜,压倒,(尤指长时间斗争后)战胜,挫败
adj.盛行的,流行的,普遍的,(指风)一地区常刮的
prevail的现在分词
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根pre 前 + vail 强壮的 → 在前面很强大  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词根记忆pre(前) + vail(力量) → 在力量上领先于其他事物 → 引申为“战胜” → prevail v …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:prevail第三人称单数:prevails过去式:prevailed过去分词:prevailed现在分词:prevailing
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
prevailing a 占优势的(prevail+ing)
uail,ual = strong,表示”强壮”
avail v 利用n.利益(a使+ail=使….强壮=利用[力量])
available a 有用的,有效的(avail+able) …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
prevail over 占上风
prevail on 占上风
prevail upon 以…为准
prevail against 战胜
prevail on sb. 说服某人
prevail up on 占上风
prevail with 以…为准
prevail upon sb. 说服某人
单词例句
Eric freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure.
埃里克把音乐从迄今依然流行的和声和结构中解放出来。
We are sure that common sense will prevail in the end.
我们相信常识最终会获胜。
Shang Zhizhong, chief representative of the CREC Hungarian branch, said "The CREC believes in a community with a shared future for mankind and is convinced that through solidarity and mutual assistance, we will prevail over this pandemic.
"The (US) government will not prevail on its charges, which we will prove to be both unfounded and unfair," Huawei said.
Technologies are prevailing across the steel industry worldwide in products, production and management," said Li Xinchuang.
"The possibility certainly exists for Qualcomm to prevail upon appeal" given the government's "somewhat schizophrenic" approach to the case, with the FTC and Justice Department appearing at odds, Bernstein analyst Stacy Rasgon wrote.
"Caution must prevail," said David Menlow, president of IPO Financial Network.
Ren told the media on Tuesday that he missed his daughter but was optimistic justice would prevail.
If the users have already applied for deposit refund online before they register offline, the previous time shall prevail.
Faris Saah, senior lecturer at Harvard University and managing partner of consulting firm Quansoo Partners, told Xinhua that with the regulatory overreach of the Dodd-Frank Act enacted after the 2008 crisis when panic was prevailing, some improvements may be needed to ensure it continues to play its oversight role and unwinds the shackles of rules that are too rigid and stifle growth.
Today, China is still full of bicycles, but now bike-sharing is popular, involving mobile payment in keeping with the digital times, while cars prevail in urban traffic.
In a YChina video, Isaac Pena from Costa Rica shouts some of the pet phrases used by hard-core Chinese players while playing the game, showing his familiarity with prevailing trends.
"AnJie Law Firm's Simon Li, advised ZMJ to respect the prevailing corporate culture and management abilities at SG, at the same time paying attention to employees' needs, to ensure continued smooth operations.
Their research, which resonated with a prevailing trend of trade protectionism in the US, gained significant attention across various fields, with a large number of articles and reports by think tanks referring to its findings.
Contrary to prevailing sentiments of "derisking" or decoupling from China, Harrison emphasized that MNCs are taking a cautious yet committed approach towards the world's largest consumer market.
She stressed that the future of relations between China and Germany will depend on whether the voices of reason calling for cooperation and dialogue with China rather than confrontation and escalation prevail in Germany.
The prevailing view is to reject the zero-sum mindset and keep to the right track of win-win cooperation.
Brands need to adapt to the prevailing forces of change to transition towards real sustainable business models in the next five years, according to the 2023 Consumer Outlook and the Brand Playbook: The Changing Climate of Sustainability, which were released by NIQ, a global leader in consumer research and retail monitoring services.
For starters, economic globalization is the prevailing historical trend, independent of people's likes and dislikes.
In response, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said China is ready to step up communication with the rest of the international community and work together to prevail over COVID-19.
Rules, laws, and the interests of the parties involved will likely prevail over political factors, he said.
"Structural support may therefore prevail in China's monetary moves.
The plan, jointly released by the National Development and Reform Commission and six other government organs, said that green consumption modes will prevail by 2025, calling for efforts to arouse people's awareness of green consumption, curb extravagance and waste, and enhance the market share of green and low-carbon products.
The president called on the international community to stay on top of the prevailing trend of economic globalization, and support countries around the world in opening up wider while rejecting unilateralism and protectionism.
Improving a market-based government procurement system that encourages fair competition between domestic and foreign enterprises is in line with internationally prevailing economic and trade rules, said Wang Zecai, a researcher at the Finance Ministry's Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences.
The pandemic, combined with the prevailing usage of online services, have further precipitated seniors' participation in online shopping.
This could go hand-in-hand with the longer IPO process and regulatory uncertainty brought by pre-listing scrutiny and cool some foreign VC and PE funds' interest in Chinese startups, especially as overseas listings serve as the prevailing exit channel for foreign funds, Luo said.
Gao said China would actively explore free-trade rules that conform with prevailing international rules and meet the country's reform and development demands.
Besides the prevailing method of banks' IP pledge financing, HTI has taken bold moves in the securitization of IP rights since last year, including the issuance of the nation's first IP-related asset-backed securities product with underlying assets of creditor's rights on small-sum loans.
The helplessness and hopelessness in achieving economic recovery prevail in many parts of the world, as business owners are unsure of when the pandemic will be over, and are also trying hard to maintain the operation of their enterprises and keep employees' jobs.
In other words, the middle-income groups in Hong Kong may not be in a happy situation because of the prevailing economic realities.
Until now, some of China's regulatory policies and legal regulations tended to adapt to changes in the prevailing situation.
Localized menus, deliveries drive sales thanks to prevalent at-home dining habitsFueled by an increasing appetite for Western-style foods among young Chinese consumers, foreign pizza retailers plan to open more stores in the country, with localized pizza-focused menus and deliveries becoming a more prevailing trend.
Zhang used to take a number of measures to lighten her skin to cater to the prevailing beauty standard.
According to Niu Guimin, a researcher at the Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, promoting diversified carbon trading varieties and trading methods is considered a prevailing trend.
Despite a slower than expected rebound in the Beijing real estate market, the upturn of market vitality indicated that a bottoming-out in the real estate sector is the prevailing trend, according to Anthony McQuade, managing director of Savills North China.
The local government said it will ramp up efforts to further standardize luosifen production and help the noodle makers better understand prevailing international trade standards in order to expand exports.
The COVID-19 pandemic combined with the prevailing usage of online services, especially the health services, have further precipitated seniors' participation in online shopping.
As national pride becomes a prevailing sentiment among more younger consumers, local brands should seize the day to "occupy the minds of customers" through design, storytelling and supply chains, said Song Xiangqian, founding partner and chairman of Harvest Capital.
According to Bank of America, the first half of this year was one of the best periods to be a buyer of gold companies, mines and projects, as five of the transactions with reserves that took place in the second quarter of the year were priced at a 23-percent discount to the prevailing gold price, below the historical range of-20 percent to +10 percent.
"For gold company transactions, acquisition prices, relative to the prevailing gold price, were on average at the lowest level since 2011 and the second lowest since 1998," it said.
But it's not necessarily true that the current popular key opinion leaders will prevail, as Chinese internet users are generally accustomed to changes," Wang said.
Industry sources said the discovery is a major step in China's energy security efforts despite the prevailing low oil prices.
Anxiety tends to prevail as uncertainties in the macro environment linger, and talk shows as such manage to appease and address such anxieties, Sun noted.
There are two prevailing models for brands to conduct livestreaming: working with influencers (or better known as KOLs in China's internet lingo), and grooming indigenous hosts, Zhao from Taobao Live noted.
"If China succeeds, prevailing low expectations for nuclear power may instead be dramatically revised.
In Africa, Japanese and European brands still prevail but Chinese carmakers are growing their market share.
While some automakers may find it hard to countenance the end of the combustion engine, others have embraced a future in which electric vehicles prevail.
The prevailing range test standards for electric vehicles in China are the New European Driving Cycle, known as NEDC, and a constant speed test of 60 kilometers per hour.
Although electric cars may take some time to prevail, Hamid expected high turnout of clients, because it will be cheaper with better safety and availability of spare parts.
"Although China lags behind Western countries in the fossil (fuel) car era, with more policy support and technological breakthrough, we can prevail in the electric car era", Han said.
But we can prevail in the electric car era by tapping into our big market demand and new technologies," Zhang said.
The prevailing uncertain economic scenario overseas and significant domestic demand have compelled some electric vehicle battery makers to shift their production base from the US and Japan to China, such as Panasonic and Toda Kogyo.
Analysts say that while there is little doubt that new energy vehicles (NEVs) will eventually prevail, how long the switch takes remains to be seen and depends a lot on infrastructure and technology improvements as well as how fast automakers can adapt.
"We are confident we will prevail in the Delaware Court of Chancery," tweeted Taylor, who is also co-CEO of Salesforce.
Emerging business formats will prevail such as intelligent manufacturing, network-based collaboration and personalized customization during the period, it said.
""The government will not prevail on its charges, which we will prove to be both unfounded and unfair," it concluded.
Qualcomm's estimation that 5G is prevailing in 2020 aligns with the prediction by the Consumer Technology Association (CTA), host of CES, or the Consumer Electronics Show, the world's largest and most influential technology expo.
The trio of the Luohu district government, the Shenzhen branch of BOC, and Octopus Cards Ltd — Hong Kong's major means of transport payment — jointly renovated the cross-border service to tackle payment difficulties for visitors who could not use the prevailing QR code-based mobile payment tools on the mainland.
So far most of the green lending in China went to projects in such fields as clean energy and green transportation, which satisfied the prevailing green standards.
Overseas investors' active role on stock connect mechanisms linking Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hong Kong sustained the prevailing positive sentiment, preempting any premature profit-taking after Monday's rebound.
This not only helps China to be ahead of the rest of the world in terms of economic recovery, but also provides a historic opportunity to advance the deepened reform in the securities market while low interest rates prevail in the rest of the world.
The prevailing macroeconomic environment is hindering the smooth implementation of the asset management reforms, a crucial measure to contain shadow banking activities.
Robin Xing, chief economist for China at Morgan Stanley, said that with such a huge amount of net government bond issuances in the coming months, market liquidity may weigh on bond issuances, and the People's Bank of China may accommodate the large bond supply with prevailing tools such as fund injections through the medium-term lending facility, reserve requirement ratio cuts, and window guidance to keep interbank liquidity largely stable.
Interest rates of the loans were generally 0.5 to 0.75 percentage points lower than the prevailing rates, said the association.
"As digital finance has become increasingly prevailing, the number of customers going to offline bank branches has declined," Liu said.
Amid prevailing protectionist sentiments, the Chinese government's sustained efforts to promote opening up have showed no signs of abating - a welcome boost for domestic securities companies at a time when the local A-share market remains largely isolated from global capital.
The yuan-denominated price index, jointly launched Friday by Shanghai Ore International Trade Center, Xiben New Line Stock Company, and Shanghai OTC Commodity Derivatives Association, combined China's import iron ore prices with internationally prevailing prices.
The proposed repurchases may be made on the open market at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, in block trades and/or through other legally permissible means, depending on market conditions and in accordance with applicable rules and regulations.
Risks to near-term growth are balanced, but downside risks prevail over the medium term.
Principal-preserved wealth management may not prevail in the future.
Regulator says decision based on prevailing market situationChina reduced its holdings of US treasuries to a seven-month low in January, amid concerns that the world's largest bond market might suffer headwinds from impending interest rate increases.
The monetary authority sets its base rate through a formula that is 50 basis points above the prevailing US Fed Funds Target or the average of the five-day moving averages of the overnight and one-month HIBORs (Hong Kong Inter-bank Offered Rate).
John Qu, senior partner of McKinsey and Company, said that the prevailing problems existing in Chinese banks include the lack of cooperation between the banks' chairmen and presidents and weak execution capability and innovative ability.
As demonstrated by the prevailing practice of the past years, audit has significantly improved local debt risk prevention and control capability.
We anticipate a moderate decline in the prevailing yields and reassured funding for infrastructure projects in the near term.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
四级
考研

六级We are very proud of our accomplishments under the Greenlist system and we believe that we will prevail in these cases, Christopher Beard, director of public affairs for SC Johnson, said, while acknowledging that this has been an area that is difficult to navigate.

SC Johnson公共事务总监克里斯托弗·比尔德(Christopher Beard)表示:我们为在绿名单制度下取得的成就感到非常自豪,我们相信我们会在这些情况下获胜,同时承认这是一个难以驾驭的领域。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world, says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

加拿大彩蛋画家琼·布兰德(Joan Brander)从乌克兰亲戚那里学到彩蛋艺术,她说,有一个古老的传说,只要这些彩蛋被制成,邪恶就不会在世界上盛行。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级"There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world," says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

加拿大彩蛋画家琼·布兰德(Joan Brander)从乌克兰亲戚那里学到彩蛋艺术,她说:“有一个古老的传说,只要这些彩蛋被制成,邪恶就不会在世界上盛行。”。

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

考研First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing Knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect.

首先,科学工作往往侧重于被视为不完整或不正确的流行知识的某些方面。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级There will probably be months of legal confrontation, and it is not at all clear which side will prevail in court, nor in the battle for public opinion and legislative favor.

可能会有几个月的法律对抗,在法庭上哪一方获胜,在争取公众舆论和立法支持的斗争中也根本不清楚。

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at work.

当你考虑到学者、教练和管理者在工作中培养亲密人际关系的重要性时,这是令人惊讶的。

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

六级If you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner, however, the knowledge component may prevail, and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal.

然而,如果你在家里试图决定去哪里吃饭,知识成分可能占上风,你决定去哪里吃更健康的饭菜。

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

考研He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure.

他把音乐从迄今流行的和声和结构惯例中解放出来。

2014年考研翻译原文

六级“We are very proud of our accomplishments under the Greenlist system and we believe that we will prevail in these cases,” Christopher Beard, director of public affairs for SC Johnson, said, while acknowledging that “this has been an area that is difficult to navigate.

庄臣公共事务总监Christopher Beard表示:“我们为自己在绿名单制度下取得的成就感到骄傲,我们相信在这些情况下我们会获胜。”同时承认“这是一个很难驾驭的领域。”。

2016年6月大学英语六级第3套真题

四级Preface your remarks with something like: ’I know you’ll think I’m silly but in my house I don’t want…’” When it comes to situations where you’re caring for another child, white is straightforward: “common sense must prevail.

在你的评论前加上这样的话:“我知道你会认为我很傻,但在我家里我不想……”

2008年12月英语四级考试真题

四级The prevailing theory seems to be that we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can’t keep a man.

流行的理论似乎是,我们都是脾气暴躁的单身母亲,无法留住一个男人。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级This has come about because the prevailing scientific views of the 1960s and 1970s ignored the evidence about sugar, and instead saw fat as the really serious risk, both to the heart and other organs, as well as the cause of obesity.

之所以会出现这种情况,是因为20世纪60年代和70年代的主流科学观点忽视了关于糖的证据,而是将脂肪视为对心脏和其他器官以及肥胖原因的真正严重风险。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级“There’s an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world,” says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

加拿大鸡蛋画家Joan Brander说:“有一个古老的传说,只要这些鸡蛋被制作出来,邪恶就不会在世界上盛行。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

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