n.(贸易)保护主义

The government implemented protectionist policies to shield domestic industries from foreign competition.
政府实施了保护主义政策，以保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。
The new tariff on imported steel is an example of protectionism in action.
对进口钢材征收的新关税是保护主义实际运用的一个例子。
Protectionism can lead to trade wars, as seen in the escalation of tensions between the US and China.
保护主义可能导致贸易战，正如美国和中国之间紧张局势升级所显示的那样。
Critics argue that protectionism hampers economic growth by reducing international trade.
批评者认为，保护主义通过减少国际贸易而阻碍经济增长。
Some countries use protectionism as a tool to protect their infant industries.
一些国家利用保护主义作为保护其新兴产业的一种工具。
The European Union's Common Agricultural Policy has been criticized for being overly protectionist.
欧盟共同农业政策因其过于保护主义而遭到批评。
In response to the pandemic, some governments turned to protectionism to secure their own medical supplies.
针对疫情，一些政府转向保护主义，以确保自身的医疗物资供应。
Protectionism can result in higher prices for consumers due to decreased competition.
保护主义可能会因竞争减少而导致消费者支付更高的价格。
The concept of free trade versus protectionism has been a long-standing debate in global economics.
自由贸易与保护主义之间的概念一直是全球经济学中的长期争论焦点。
Despite the potential short-term benefits, many economists warn against adopting protectionist measures as they could have negative long-term consequences.
尽管可能存在短期利益，但许多经济学家警告不要采取保护主义措施，因为它们可能会带来负面的长期后果。