radiation 

5997
高中CET4CET6TOEFL
单词释义
n.辐射,放射线,辐射的热(或能量等),放射疗法
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根radi 光线 + ation 状态,结果 → 辐射 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
串记记忆“激进分子”一言不合就丢核弹扩散radiation辐射,非常radical的做法 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:radiation复数:radiations
词组和短语补充/纠错
ultra-violet radiation 紫外线辐射
ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射
electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射
solar radiation 太阳辐射
nuclear radiation 核辐射
cellular radiation 细胞辐射
radiation therapy 放射治疗
radiation exposure 辐射照射
radiation fog 辐射雾
infrared radiation 红外辐射
spontaneous radiation 自发辐射
stimulated radiation 受激辐射
thermal radiation 热辐射
optical radiation 光学辐射
scattered radiation 散射辐射
diffuse radiation 漫射辐射
radiation balance 辐射天平
direct radiation 直接辐射
radiation inversion 辐射反演
atmospheric radiation 大气辐射
global radiation 全球辐射
effective radiation 有效辐射
Van Allen Radiation Belt 范艾伦辐射带
incoming radiation 入射辐射
sky radiation 天空辐射
radiation hazard 辐射危害
atmospheric counter radiation 大气反辐射
radiation dose 辐射剂量
natural background radiation 自然背景辐射
the hazards of ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射的危害
单词例句
The doctor advised Tom to have radiation therapy.
医生建议汤姆进行放射治疗。
Eric switched over to high-energy radiation research had a little mishap, and now the other guys are uncomfortable sitting next to him.
埃里克调到高能辐射课题组了,发生一些小意外,其他团员怕坐他身边被辐射。
Proton therapy is an advanced radiation treatment method for cancer.
质子治疗是癌症的一种先进的放射治疗方法。
In recent years, South China's Shenzhen has promoted the development of basic research platforms to aid in studies pertaining to brain science, precision medicine imaging, supercomputing, free electron laser, synchrotron radiation light source and material genome.
近年来,中国南方的深圳推动了基础研究平台的发展,以帮助脑科学、精准医学成像、超级计算、自由电子激光、同步辐射光源和材料基因组等研究。
As solar panels are positioned above the water surface, the project operation mode has effectively reduced the water's solar radiation absorption and subsequently lowered panel temperature.
由于太阳能电池板位于水面上方,该项目的运行模式有效地减少了水对太阳辐射的吸收,从而降低了电池板的温度。
Radioligand therapy is a new generation of targeted therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals that can be selectively targeted to bind to the corresponding diseased tissues, using radiation energy to kill them.
放射配体疗法是新一代靶向治疗性放射性药物,可以选择性靶向结合相应的病变组织,使用辐射能量杀死它们。
Due to the moderate distance of the radiation, it can minimize damage to healthy cells while achieving the purpose of precise treatment.
由于辐射距离适中,它可以最大限度地减少对健康细胞的损害,同时达到精确治疗的目的。
The world's best tandem solar cells consisting of a silicon bottom cell and a perovskite top cell today can convert about a third of the incident solar radiation into electrical energy.
当今世界上最好的由硅底部电池和钙钛矿顶部电池组成的串联太阳能电池可以将大约三分之一的入射太阳辐射转化为电能。
Due to the location of the primary tumor, surgery is rarely an option, and patients with the localized disease are treated primarily with radiation and chemotherapy.
由于原发肿瘤的位置,手术很少是一种选择,局部疾病的患者主要接受放疗和化疗。
The radiation can damage and potentially destroy the targeted cells.
辐射会损伤并可能破坏靶细胞。
They said the joint venture will help increase the adoption of radiation therapy in China's lower-tier cities, where around 70 percent of the population resides.
他们说,这家合资企业将有助于在中国约70%的人口居住的低线城市增加放射治疗的采用。
The collaboration with Sinopharm will help ensure that people in China will have access to the same high-quality precision radiation therapy, regardless of where they live, said Gong Anming, Elekta's executive vice-president.
医科达执行副总裁龚安明表示,与国药集团的合作将有助于确保中国人民无论住在哪里,都能获得同样高质量的精确放射治疗。
Over the past four years, several innovative products that Fosun Pharma had exhibited at the CIIE - they include cutting-edge medical devices like the da Vinci Surgical robot, a magnetic resonance guided radiation therapy system, and the CAR-T cell therapy - have gone on to enter the Chinese market.
在过去的四年里,复星医药在进博会上展出的几款创新产品——包括达芬奇手术机器人、磁共振引导放射治疗系统和CAR-T细胞疗法等尖端医疗设备——已经进入中国市场。
It combines an MRI scanner and the linear accelerator radiation therapeutic technology in a single system.
它将MRI扫描仪和线性加速器辐射治疗技术结合在一个系统中。
Covestro is enhancing its technology portfolio to cover water-based hybrid technologies, powder coating resins, and radiation curing resins, said the company.
该公司表示,科思创正在加强其技术组合,涵盖水性混合技术、粉末涂料树脂和辐射固化树脂。
But the special environment of the space, such as gravity and radiation, pose challenges to skin, causing dryness, lack of elasticity and wrinkles.
Thanks to China's opening-up, Varian, which entered the Chinese market in 1983, has made several significant advances in radiation oncology.
China Isotope & Radiation Corp, another subsidiary of CNNC, has been providing radiation sterilization services for products before use since Jan 27 and has disinfected about 1.2 million medical protective gowns, 280,000 surgical masks, 2.8 million medical latex gloves and 2,000 kilograms of traditional Chinese medicine.
All 800,000 units of medical equipment sent to Wuhan, the hardest-hit city from the COVID-19 outbreak in China, were given free radiation sterilization services, said Wang Dingquan, deputy chief engineer of CIRC.
He said it usually takes 7 to 14 days to sterilize using chemical methods, but radiation sterilization only takes a day, which significantly improves efficiency for areas with huge demand of such products.
"The gowns were transported to our radiation station and were sterilized on conveyor belts before being handed over to materials coordination departments in sealed packages.
Compared with traditional chemical sterilization, radiation sterilization is more efficient and environmentally friendly as it doesn't leave any chemical residues, Wang Naiyan, a nuclear physicist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the magazine China Nuclear Industry.
The nuclear and radiation sector in China plays a role in fighting COVID-19 with nuclear fuel cycle facilities in safe operation, nuclear power in steady supply, major projects resuming operations and advanced technologies provided for sterilization, experts said.
In the AI contest at the MPO, an influential radiation and ultrasonic diagnosis conference held in Russia, HY Medical won over other companies worldwide with an algorithm that best recognizes images.
"According to him, making large-scale changes to the genome could also help improve cellular survival by making cells less likely to become cancerous and to better resist damage from extreme conditions, such as radiation.
The product can block UV radiation and jellyfish stings.
Through this event, Huawei has officially handed over Ultra Sound therapy, Ultra red radiation, Short wave diathermy, Short wave diathermy, Electrical muscle stimulator, Traction machine (Pelvic and cervical traction) with bed and other equipment to PFDA-Vocational Training Center.
Compared with conventional radiotherapy, proton beams will only release a large percentage of radiation dose when they reach a tumor, which means it will kill the cancer cells while leaving healthy cells intact, according to Zhang.
Pool-type low-temperature reactors run under normal pressure and at low temperatures, with water acting as a neutron moderator, coolant and radiation shield, Liu said.
"The layer of water shields the radiation so completely that as long as there is water above the reactor core, the reactor will be safe and stable even if affected by earthquakes of magnitude between 7 and 8," he added.
"As China is on the way to further upgrade its industry structure, SOE purchasing groups seek suitable products from industrial robots and aviation electronics to machine tools and radiation therapy equipment in the expo as many global companies have brought their latest technology to the event," said Li Jin, chief researcher at the China Enterprise Research Institute.
The world's first high-field magnetic resonance-guided linear accelerator-a new radiation therapy system that can locate tumors precisely, tailor the shape of X-ray beams in real time, and adapt radiation doses even to moving tumors while a patient is being treated-will make its debut at the upcoming first China International Import Expo.
The machine, called Elekta Unity, developed by Stockholm-headquartered cancer care device and solution company Elekta, combines an MRI scanner and the linear accelerator radiation therapeutic technology in a single system, which used to be considered nearly impossible, because powerful MRI magnets could interfere with radiation beams.
"The machine uses highly precise radiation to kill cancer through a non-invasive surgical approach.
The machine will be very appealing to the fast-growing precision and personalized cancer care market in China, because it can deliver doses of radiation more precisely and effectively, and reduce the number of treatment sessions, on the basis of its clear and real-time visualization of tumors and healthy tissues, especially when tumors happen in the brain, spine and abdomen, and because other medical imaging methods, such as CT scans, cannot deliver clear pictures distinguishing tumors and healthy soft-tissues, according to Hausmann.
Currently, the company holds a 55 percent share of the imported radiation medical device market in China, and accounts for 45 percent of the overall radiation device market, said Gong Anming, executive vice-president and China CEO of Elekta.
The company expects Chinese patients will be able to receive radiation treatment delivered by the machine in 2020.
As carbon fiber can better resist fatigue, corrosion, and UV radiation, subway cars made of such material are expected to have an operational life of at least 30 years, said experts with CRRC Changchun.
Lu Jianguo, deputy chief engineer of Chinese Home Appliances Research Institute, said apart from adjusting the indoor temperature and humidity, the upgraded air conditioners should tackle indoor air pollution and add functions that help in enhancing people's health, such as reducing noise and radiation.
"It has also overcome multiple technological difficulties such as safety, radiation protection and waste disposal," he said.
While basic scientific research venues such as the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, which provides powerful X-ray beams for research and industrial development in the disciplines of biology, physics and material sciences, have opened green channels for technology companies, other similar facilities in Shanghai will be available to companies to support their innovation plans, said Peng Song, executive deputy-director of the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Promotion Office.
So far, the port has seen a total of 77 railway routes put into operation, while the radiation area has expanded to 45 cities in 18 countries and regions.
Based on its monitoring in 2021 and 2022, the administration has figured out the radiation levels in China's sea areas, according to the release.
Chinese Customs authorities have closely monitored the measures taken by the Japanese government in response to this accident and conducted continuous assessments of the radiation risks associated with Japanese food.
It also launched the industry's first sun dual-care technology, which it claims transforms harmful ultraviolet radiation into beautifying elements that are beneficial for the skin.
It can help expand the radiation range of the Gongzhufen shopping district and attract customers of various age groups and spending powers," said Kuang.
"Light" refers to solar energy, with an annual sunshine duration of 3,200 hours, making it the second-highest total radiation zone in the northwest region, after the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
However, the COVID-19 pandemic affected the process, which included the construction of a proton therapy center and the installation of the proton radiation therapy system, the most advanced equipment of its kind in South China, Qian said.
Inkon Life, another subsidiary of Haier Group that provides tumor radiation therapy equipment and tumor medical care services, said its total revenue stood at 1.16 billion yuan in 2022, up 6.09 percent year-on-year.
The cardiovascular interventional surgical robot developed by the company enables doctors to conduct surgeries without entering a catheterization room that is full of radiation.
"PV station installation requires areas with vast available empty spaces and high average solar radiation, making arid areas far from cities ideal locations.
As of Feb 14, 2021, the team has processed 105 batches of medical materials with radiation sterilization.
According to a statement issued by the university, the radiation can kill viruses or pathogenic microorganisms and degrade toxic pollutants in wastewater by using gamma rays, or high-energy electron beams generated by electron accelerators.
The installation of the dome, which will play an essential role in isolating nuclear radiation produced inside the reactor, is a milestone for the overall construction process of the Zhangzhou nuclear power plant, it said.
It is of great significance to further enhance the influence and radiation mask of the Canton Fair," he added.
This year, such academic conferences include forums on ultrasound medicine, high-end imaging equipment technology and clinical applications, cutting-edge radiation oncology treatment technology, international medical device industrial development, and chronic and geriatric disease care.
Demand for protective eyewear, especially blue-light-blocking glasses, has increased as they reduce the harmful effects of radiation, said Qian.
"Medical ultrasonic diagnostic instruments have no radiation hazards and are cost effective with high level of performance.
He added that CIIE will not only showcase Elekta's brand and innovative technology to hospitals but also promote radiation therapy's contribution to cancer care to policymakers, investors and even individual consumers.
The company holds a 55 percent share of the market for imported medical radiation devices in China, and accounts for 45 percent of the country's radiation devices market, Hausmann said.
By taking part in CIIE, the company hopes to raise awareness of its brand and, more important, radiation therapy, as well sustain its leading position in the field.
It also aims to improve the recognition and adoption of multidisciplinary treatment, emphasize the role radiation therapy can play, explore more opportunities for cooperation and promote business growth in China.
The company's exhibits at CIIE include three new radiation therapy systems and artificial intelligence solutions.
Elekta Unity, a radiation therapy device that features real-time, high-field magnetic resonance imaging, allows medical professionals to "see what they are treating" with diagnostic image quality during treatment, offering the potential to personalize therapies for each patient.
It is more abundant than uranium and is fertile rather than fissile, meaning it can be converted into fissile material through radiation.
"SF Airlines is creating an air route network with nationwide coverage and global radiation.
Supported by the dual-circulation growth paradigm that takes the domestic market as the mainstay and lets the domestic and foreign markets reinforce each other, the government can expand policy radiation to promote market development from multiple aspects, to provide more opportunities for local and overseas companies and investors, he said.
For instance, at the China International Consumer Products Expo held last month, Japanese cosmetics company Shiseido launched the industry's first sun dual-care technology, which it claims transforms harmful ultraviolet radiation into beautifying elements that are beneficial to the skin.
For instance, the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, located in Zhangjiang, is the largest scientific device and public experimental platform in China.
Moreover, the physiological effects of electromagnetic radiation associated with 5G technology are still being researched, he said.
Along with financial investors in the healthcare area, the Consortium includes medical technology and healthcare companies, such as China’s largest listed diagnostic imaging equipment group Beijing Wandong Medical Technology Co and Shanghai Kangda Medical Equipment Group Corporation, the largest supplier of general radiation service equipment and MRI equipment in China.
A center affiliated with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has been designated as the International Atomic Energy Agency's first global collaboration center for nuclear and radiation safety, according to the ministry.
The ministry signed an agreement with the IAEA on Monday to establish the Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center in Beijing, the ministry said in a news release.
Designated by the IAEA as a partner, the center will make full use of its resources and advantages to cooperate with the agency's member states in a series of fields, including ensuring radiation safety, transporting nuclear waste and promoting capacity-building, the ministry said.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
四级
考研

六级Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate ( ' , 前列腺) cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.

手术、放疗或仔细监测对前列腺最有效吗,前列腺) 巨蟹座最新最昂贵的降胆固醇药物是否比其普通竞争对手更好?悬而未决的法案将花费额外的资金来加速这一努力。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级I'm afraid to refuse to work, but I'm more afraid to expose my unborn child to the radiation.

我害怕拒绝工作,但我更害怕让我未出生的孩子暴露在辐射下。

2012年12月听力原文

四级Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed blood cancer because of exposure to radiation.

不幸的是,她也像她的母亲一样,由于受到辐射而患上了血癌。

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

六级Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate cancer?

手术、放疗或仔细监测对前列腺癌最有效吗?

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级She insists that it's exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation.

她坚持认为这使工人暴露在不必要的高剂量辐射下。

2011年6月听力原文

六级These early ancestors of modern Eurasians dispersed into parts of the world that had more seasonal sunshine and much lower levels of sun radiation.

这些现代欧亚大陆的早期祖先分散到世界上季节性阳光较多、太阳辐射水平较低的地区。

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

四级Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.

来自外太空的各种射线穿过空气,但来自太阳的大量辐射被屏蔽了。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.

人类一旦离开大气层,就会暴露在这种辐射下,但如果他们在里面,他们的宇航服或航天器的墙壁确实可以防止大量的辐射损伤。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.

辐射是太空探索者已知的最大危险。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The unit of radiation is called rem.

辐射的单位叫做rem。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.

科学家们有理由认为,一个人可以忍受远高于0.1雷姆的辐射而不会受到损害;60雷姆的数字已经达成一致。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed (畸形的) children or even grandchildren.

问题是,很难确定辐射损伤——一个人可能感觉很好,但他或她的性器官细胞可能会受损,直到畸形儿出生后才会发现(畸形的) 孩子甚至孙辈。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.

阿波罗号的飞行任务必须穿过高辐射带,在往返旅程中,阿波罗号机组人员积累了大量的rems。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short.

到目前为止,还没有危险辐射量的报告,但阿波罗号的任务时间很短。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.

药物可能有助于减少辐射造成的损害,但迄今为止还没有发现真正有效的药物。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Experts know that portable device emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.

专家们知道,便携式设备发射的辐射会影响飞机用于导航和通信的波长。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.

核能对健康、安全甚至生命本身的危害可以用一个词来概括:辐射。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.

核辐射有一定的神秘性,部分原因是人类的感官无法检测到它。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector.

同样,如果没有辐射探测器,我们就无法感知放射性。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.

但与普通无线电波不同,核辐射对人类和其他生物并非无害。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.

在非常高的水平下,辐射可以通过杀死重要器官中的大量细胞来彻底杀死动物或人类。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.

没有完全安全的辐射水平。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage many not be significant.

如果辐射没有击中任何重要的东西,那么损害可能不会很大。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.

这也是造成核辐射神秘性的另一个原因。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.

或者,由于祖父母吸收辐射,孩子可能天生体弱或容易患上严重疾病。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown.

从宇宙射线到辐射再到饮食,任何东西都可能激活一种休眠的致癌基因,但如何激活仍然未知。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginably dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas.

根据该理论,宇宙爆发为一个亚微观的、难以想象的致密的纯能量结,向各个方向向外飞行,在飞行过程中发出辐射,凝结成粒子,然后凝结成气体原子。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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