refer 

4346
高中CET4CET6
单词释义
v.参考,指,涉及,谈及;提到;提及,称…(为),描述
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根re 一再 + fer 带来,拿来 → 提到;指点  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词根记忆fer 是拿的意思,再最开的字母表中F的象形写法像一只 手,所以有拿的意思
re 重复的意思 写文章的 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:refer第三人称单数:refers过去式:referred过去分词:referred现在分词:referring
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
refer v 提到,指点(re再次+fer=再次带来=提到)
fer=bring,carry,表示”带来,拿来”
ferry v 渡运n. 渡口,渡船(fer+ry=带来带去的东西=渡船)
confer v 协商,谈判(con共同+fer=共同带来观 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
refer to 提到
refer to ... as 称…为
refer to ... as ... 称…为...
refer to as 称为
refer to sth. 指某事
refer to sb. 指某人
refer to somebody 指某人
refer to something 指某事
refer to sb. as 指某人为
refer to sth. as 指某事为
refer to sb. as ... 称某人为...
refer to sth. as ... 指...
refer to A as B 将A称为B
refer sb. to sth. 让某人参考某事
refer ... as 参考…作为
to refer to 参考
what economists refer to as externalities 经济学家所说的外部性
单词例句
We will refer to the dictionary.
我们会参阅字典。
We always refer to him as a bookworm.
我们总是把他当作书呆子。
Tony always refers to the house as his "heaven".
托尼总是把这座房子称为他的“天堂”。
UHV transmission lines refer to power transmission cables operating with greater than 800 kilovolts of direct current, or 1,000 kV of alternating current.
特高压输电线路是指使用800千伏直流电或1000千伏交流电运行的输电电缆。
This rapid expansion showcases our collaborative efforts, a pace we proudly refer to as 'Hilton speed'," he said.
这一快速扩张展示了我们的合作努力,我们自豪地称之为‘希尔顿速度’,”他说。
This year, the company also made it onto Shandong's list of gazelle companies, which refer to young, fast-growing and innovation-driven enterprises that are often found in the technology industry.
今年,该公司还入选了山东省瞪羚企业名单,这些企业是指科技行业中经常出现的年轻、快速增长和创新驱动的企业。
Emerging industries, also known as strategic emerging industries, refer to sectors that are in the early stages of development and show significant potential for growth and innovation.
新兴产业,也称为战略性新兴产业,是指处于发展早期并显示出巨大增长和创新潜力的部门。
IWC often uses the German words for "form" and "technology "to refer to its roots in Schaffhausen in the German-speaking area of Switzerland.
IWC万国表经常使用德语单词“形式”和“技术”来指代其起源于瑞士德语区的沙夫豪森。
LLMs refer to computer algorithms fed with huge amounts of textual data for use in a variety of tasks, ranging from natural language processing to machine translation.
LLM指的是输入大量文本数据的计算机算法,用于各种任务,从自然语言处理到机器翻译。
Hybrid working solutions refer to a group of workers that are distributed across various locations, from traditional offices and factory spaces to remote locations, including within employee homes.
混合工作解决方案是指分布在不同地点的一群工人,从传统的办公室和工厂空间到偏远地点,包括员工之家。
Lighthouse factories refer to cutting-edge manufacturing sites that are pioneers in sustainable and profitable growth.
灯塔工厂指的是尖端制造基地,是可持续和盈利增长的先驱。
American depositary shares refer to shares in foreign companies that are held by US depositary banks and can be traded in the United States.
美国存托股是指由美国存托银行持有并可在美国交易的外国公司股份。
Ultra-high voltage transmission lines refer to power transmission cables operating at greater than 800 kV direct-current or 1,000 kV alternating-current.
超高压输电线路是指在800千伏直流电或1000千伏交流电下运行的输电电缆。
According to the definition by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, Scope 1 emissions refer to direct emissions from company-owned and controlled resources, while Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions from the generation of purchased energy from a utility provider.
根据《温室气体议定书》的定义,范围1排放是指公司拥有和控制的资源的直接排放,而范围2排放是指从公用事业提供商处购买能源产生的间接排放。
Ultrahigh voltage transmission lines refer to power transmission cables operating at greater than 800 kilovolts direct-current or 1,000 kV alternating-current.
超高压输电线路是指在800千伏直流或1000千伏交流电下运行的输电电缆。
Lighthouses refer to leading-edge manufacturing sites that show the way for sustainable and profitable growth, as recognized by a global initiative launched by the World Economic Forum and consultancy McKinsey in 2018.
"China speed", a term Marek used to refer to China's optimized new drug reviews and accelerated new drug approvals, will be reflected during the CIIE.
New-type physical enterprises refer to those with new technologies, new industries and new business modes.
According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, little giant companies refer to leading SMEs that specialize in niche sectors, command a high market share, boast strong innovative capacity and core technologies.
According to Lenovo, "purple-collar" talents refer to those who meet the requirements of intelligent manufacturing, are familiar with the actual production process, understand the corresponding technical theories, and have both hands-on operation capabilities and management capabilities.
Front-end warehouses refer to small stations located close to shopping communities and neighborhoods, which help in speedy deliveries.
"When speaking of duty free shopping, we normally refer to the purchase of those mid-to-high-end goods, which are 'boutique' in nature," he said.
Front-end warehouses refer to small stations located close to shoppers' communities and neighborhoods, which make order deliveries in 30 minutes possible.
"Compared to the brick toys and robots, Wang's toy empire is founded on art toys, and Pop Mart's toys are targeting mostly at teenage and adult consumers aged between 15 and 35-people they refer to as art toy collectors.
Large high-tech manufacturing companies refer to those with annual revenue of 20 million yuan or more from their main business operations.
Global depository receipts refer to globally issued stocks and bonds that can be traded in two or more financial markets, which can facilitate international investors in stock trading, dividend payment and rights offering.
Tier-one cities normally refer to super metropolises like Beijing and Shanghai.
"The center draws on Accenture's "Industry X.0" ethos, a term that was coined in-house to refer to the combination of emerging, connected and smart technologies to push ahead the digital transformation of businesses.
Fast-moving consumer goods refer to relatively low-cost products that sell quickly.
“It’s a great achievement for us and, at the same time, it allows the two parties to refer customers to each other and also develop the markets together,” Chan said.
"When we say Rural Taobao, we don't specifically refer to rural regions in China," said Wang Jianxun, the business unit's general manager.
The 100 companies, or what the report called global challenges, refer to those that are able to leverage digital technologies both to win in emerging markets and to compete globally with multinationals.
Momo likes to refer to itself as an ecosystem as it also offers a bouquet of services like live streaming, board games and group video chat with strangers.
"The kingdom of bicycles" was one of the many names foreigners used several decades ago to refer to the populous east Asian country well-known for its long history and cultural wealth.
While the statistics did not refer to a direct link between starting a business and mental illness, especially depression, Lin noted that one in every five patients her organization treated last year was an entrepreneur.
D-shares refer to shares issued in Frankfurt by leading Chinese manufacturing companies that are looking to expand overseas.
D-Shares refer to shares issued by companies limited by shares incorporated in Chinese mainland and listed in Germany.
"When we refer to a nation with strong aviation power, first it needs to have large traffic volumes, then strong manufacturing abilities, and finally the aviation regulatory standards of the country should be widely recognized," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst and columnist at Carnoc, China's leading civil aviation web portal.
November 11 is known in China as Singles' Day because the date, 11-11, resembles four "bare sticks," a term used in China to refer to single people.
For detailed technical specifications, please refer to Requirements on Technical Specifications.
"Nothing is more important than survival, he emphasized, adding the external uncertainties also make millions of SMEs in China to "neijuan", a Chinese word that is used extensively online these days to refer to someone who wants to "compete unnecessarily and excessively".
"Future industries" is a term used in China to refer to modern and high-tech fields like artificial intelligence and 6G.
Industrial enterprises above a designated size refer to those with each of their annual sales income surpassing 20 million yuan ($2.8 million).
"Little giants" refer to SMEs that typically specialize in niche sectors, command high market shares and boast strong innovative capacity.
National-level time-honored brands refer to those that have been developing for over five decades.
LGFVs refer to entities set up by local governments to raise funds for infrastructure and public welfare projects.
In September alone, the profits of major industrial firms, which refer to industrial enterprises with an annual revenue of at least 20 million yuan ($2.7 million) each, grew 11.9 percent year-on-year.
Shanghai will refer to the World Bank's new evaluation system for business environments, which was introduced in May, to come up with more major reform measures.
REITs refer to owning or financing income-producing real estate across a range of property sectors.
By the end of May, China's private firms in "four new economies," which refer to new technology, new business patterns, new development modes, and new industry, have exceeded 25 million.
It holds the third position globally in terms of the number of "unicorn" companies, which refer to firms with a valuation of $1 billion or more.
Please refer to the relevant announcements on the official website of the China International Import Expo for information protection instructions.
China's fiscal and monetary policies have focused more on production and investment, which Europe and the US can refer to.
Excess savings refer to additional savings on top of that recorded in the previous year.
"Global trade rules under the multilateral trading system allow some special measures in cases of national security, but they usually refer only to wars, or other emergencies in international relations, and should not be generalized and abused," he said.
The paper has important reference significance for China, which can refer to its provisions to improve regulatory transparency.
Spot foreign exchange settlement and sales refer to activities in which banks, at the request of a customer, convert renminbi into a designated foreign currency, or vice versa, at the quoted exchange rate on the day of conversion.
Supporting policies refer to subsidies, tax incentives, social insurance and other welfare benefits that flexibly employed individuals are entitled to.
In 2021, Zhejiang launched a campaign to build future plants, which refer to plants that excel in the integration of new-generation information technologies in the advanced manufacturing sector.
Export tax rebates refer to a critical trade policy measure for supporting exports.
Gazelle companies refer to start-ups founded in the 2000s that are worth over $500 million and are not yet listed on a public exchange and most likely to go "unicorn" or hit a valuation of $1 billion within three years.
In 2022, the country will incubate 3,000 "little giant" firms, which refer to promising small enterprises in their early stage of development, and focusing on high-end technologies, said the ministry.
Social enterprises refer to for-profit businesses that have social responsibility as their primary purpose of business and contribute to areas including education, charity and community development, according to the report.
Regarding the transportation distance, the first thing to be clear of is that the comparison of distance must refer to the actual starting point and ending point of the cross-border transportation, that is, with reference to the main origin of China's export products, that is, the route and distance between the source of goods and the main consumption place of the products in Europe.
Factors supporting business fundamentals include effective control of COVID-19 in China, constant improvement of the nation's dual-circulation growth structure, and continuous advancement of its policies promoting common prosperity and "dual carbon" goals, which refer to the aim of peaking carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, said a report recently published by S&P Global, a leading provider of credit ratings, benchmarks and analytics in the global capital and commodity markets.
By then, the country will also incubate 100,000 SMEs that feature specialization, refinement, uniqueness and innovation, and 10,000 "little giant" firms, which refer to small enterprises in their early stage of development and focusing on high-end technologies, said the guideline jointly released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and 19 other ministries and government departments.
Large internet companies refer to enterprises that focus on the internet and related services with an annual business revenue of at least 5 million yuan.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development said scaleups refer to companies with an average annualized growth of at least 20 percent over three years and with 10 or more employees.
The new forms and models of foreign trade refer to a range of businesses like cross-border e-commerce, market procurement, comprehensive foreign trade service providers, bonded maintenance, offshore trade and overseas warehouses, according to information from the GAC and the Ministry of Commerce.
The new forms and models of foreign trade refer to various businesses, including cross-border e-commerce, market procurement, comprehensive foreign trade service providers, bonded maintenance, offshore trade and overseas warehouses, the Ministry of Commerce (MOC) said.
The "two zones" refer to the pilot free trade zone and the national comprehensive demonstration zone for expanding opening-up in the services sector.
"When speaking of duty-free shopping, we normally refer to the purchase of those mid-to-high-end goods, which are 'boutique' in nature," he said.
Their comments refer to China's new measures unveiled on Dec 19 that heralded clarity of purpose, solid policy foundation and a reassurance that projects aligned with national security and other national goals will find tremendous opportunities to thrive in the humongous domestic market.
Major industrial companies refer to those with an annual business turnover of at least 20 million yuan.
The six fronts refer to employment, the financial sector, foreign trade, foreign investment, domestic investment, and expectations, while the "six priorities" refer to job security, basic living needs, operations of market entities, food and energy security, stable industrial and supply chains, and the normal functioning of primary-level governments.
These village CEOs refer to those who offer agricultural management services — such as organizing production, operating equipment, technical support, product processing and sales — in agricultural organizations such as farm cooperatives.
The "three major projects" refer to the development of affordable housing projects, the redevelopment of shantytowns and the construction of recreational facilities that can be easily converted into emergency structures (like makeshift hospitals during epidemics).
Gen Z consumers refer to people born after 1995 and into the 2000s.
The most direct indicator of such a digitalization effort has been that the company has gained a 1 percent improvement in product yield rates, which refer to the proportion of products that meet quality standards and are considered usable or saleable, out of the total number of products manufactured or processed.
LLMs refer to computer algorithms that are trained with huge amounts of data and are capable of generating content such as images, text, audio and video.
"Little giants" refer to small and medium-sized enterprises that typically specialize in niche sectors, command high market shares and boast strong innovative capacity.
According to CNOOC, thin coal seams generally refer to coal seams with a thickness of less than 1.3 meters that are mined underground.
Hotel fragrances refer to aromatherapy products used in hotels to help residents relax their bodies and minds, with another objective being to connect various fragrances with hotel brands themselves so as to leave deep and pleasant impressions on consumers' olfactory system — and hopefully encourage brand loyalty and repeat stays.
Independent energy storage stations generally refer to projects that directly sign agreements with power dispatching agencies.
The region boasts a unique "terroir" — a term used in the wine industry to refer to the natural conditions for making top-class wine products, attracting 228 wineries from home and abroad.
Consumer medical services refer to nontherapeutic, market-oriented initiatives by customers that are not necessarily included under public health insurance.
The region boasts an unique "terroir," a term used in the wine industry to refer to natural conditions, for making top-class wine products, attracting 228 wineries from home and abroad.
"The salespeople at LV were especially warm toward Chinese tourists … They would receive them patiently and refer them to stores with stocks if they didn't have what they wanted in stock," Zhang said.
According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, little giant companies refer to leading small and medium-sized enterprises that specialize in niche sectors, command a high market share, and boast strong innovative capacity and core technologies.
Major producers refer to companies with annual revenue of more than 20 million yuan (about $3.02 million).
Major producers refer to companies with annual revenue of more than 20 million yuan ($3.16 million).
Despite lacking a unified global definition, experts said functional skincare products refer to goods with special claims on function, usually for sensitive and problematic skin, and mainly include functional derma skincare products and medical skincare products that are registered for medical treatment.
The medium- and long-term contracts refer to contracts signed by players on both the supply side and the demand side for a period of one year or longer with a clear quantity and price mechanism, the NDRC guideline stated.
A-class tourist attractions refer to those with at least one A out of the five A's used to rate scenic spots in China.
Major industrial companies refer to those with an annual business turnover of at least 20 million yuan from their main operations.
Front-end warehouses refer to small stations located close to residential neighborhoods, which help realize speedy deliveries.
According to Lenovo, "purple-collar" talent refer to talent who meet the requirements of intelligent manufacturing, are familiar with the actual manufacturing process, understand the corresponding technical theories and have both hands-on operation capabilities and management capabilities.
Heytea, a milk tea chain from Guangdong province, said group orders refer to those orders of more than 50 drinks, and buyers can get a discount of 1 percent off from the total price.
"Snacks refer to between-meal nibbles people consume during slower periods to help relax.
Digital managing practitioners refer to those who edit a firm's architecture and personnel structure, maintain the firm's workflow, analyze the big data, and realize online management among other tasks by digital means.
Song added that both authorities and companies should learn from advanced and relevant experiences from both at home and abroad, create a zero carbon demonstration model that companies can refer to, combine the government's systematic exploration with companies' independent innovation and encourage more qualified places and companies to take action.
Major chemical fiber companies refer to those with an annual business turnover of at least 20 million yuan.
In the context of real estate, en-block transactions usually refer to deals with a value of more than 100 million yuan each.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
考研

四级What kind of ability do analytical skills refer to in the passage?

文章中的分析技能指的是什么样的能力?

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级The report refers to this as the coming of the 18-hour city, and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.

该报告称之为18小时城市的到来,并使用该术语来指休斯顿、奥斯汀、夏洛特和纳什维尔等城市,这些城市在宜居性、就业机会以及娱乐和文化设施方面都将自己定位为极具竞争力的城市。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment.

它被用来指代品味、信仰和判断。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.

身份盗窃和身份欺诈是指所有类型的犯罪,在这些犯罪中,有人以某种方式错误地获取和使用他人的个人数据,包括欺诈或欺骗,通常是为了经济利益。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The report refers to this as the coming of the “18-hour city,”,and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are “positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.

该报告称这是“18小时城市”的到来,并用这个词来指代休斯顿、奥斯汀、夏洛特和纳什维尔等城市,这些城市“在宜居性、就业机会、娱乐和文化设施方面都将自己定位为具有高度竞争力”。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题 (第3套)

四级And then there those who, not knowing what questions are coming at them, and having no resources to refer to, can freeze.

然后,那些不知道会有什么问题,也没有资源可以参考的人,可能会被冻结。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级You see, our language makes a difference, and how we refer to things matters because it affects our thinking and therefore our actions.

你看,我们的语言会产生影响,我们如何称呼事物很重要,因为它会影响我们的思维,从而影响我们的行动。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

考研If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.

如果你与一群经理交谈,你可能会提到他们秘书的杂乱无章的方法;或者,如果你在向秘书们讲话,你可能想评论一下他们杂乱无章的老板。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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