reference 

4347
高中CET4CET6考研IELTS
单词释义
n.参考,说到(或写到)的事,提到,谈及,涉及,查询,查阅,(帮助或意见的)征求,征询,标记,标识,编号,推荐信,推荐人,参考书目
vt.查阅,参考,给(书等)附参考资料
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根refer 提到;指点 + ence 状态,行为 → …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词根记忆re(再次)+fer(拿来)+ence(行为) → 再次拿出来 → reference n.参考,查阅;提 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:reference第三人称单数:references复数:references过去式:referenced过去分词:referenced现在分词:referencing
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
reference n 参考,引证(refer+ence)
fer=bring,carry,表示”带来,拿来”
ferry v 渡运n. 渡口,渡船(fer+ry=带来带去的东西=渡船)
confer v 协商,谈判(con共同+fer=共同带来观点= …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
with reference to 参考
in reference to 参考
reference number 参考编号
frame of reference 参考系
reference letter 推荐信
reference book 参考书
reference point 参考点
reference to 参考
reference stacks 参考堆栈
reference materials 参考材料
make a reference to 引用
reference letter from employer 雇主的推荐信
reference source 参考源
reference books 参考书
letter of reference 委托书
reference section 参考剖面图
for your reference 供您参考
a comprehensive list of references 参考文献的综合列表
page reference 页面引用
historical references 历史参考文献
reference frame 参考坐标系
reference system 参考系
have use for reference 有参考价值
reference reading room 参考阅览室
in reference to ... 参考...
professional reference 专业参考资料
reference rate 参考汇率
audio-visual reference material 视听参考资料
bank reference 银行参考号
reference skills 参考技能
future reference 未来参考
for future reference 供将来参考
reference atmosphere 参考大气
community reference 社区参考
booking reference 预订参考号
supply a reference 提供参考
for easy reference 便于参考
reference book section 参考书部分
for quick reference 用于快速参考
request a reference 请求参考
not for reference only 仅供参考
单词例句
This dictionary is for reference only.
这本字典仅供参考。
Avoid any reference to her illness.
千万别提起她的病。
We avoided making any reference to his failure.
我们避免谈及他的失败。
The restructuring buys Sunac time to improve its business situation and also provides a good reference for other Chinese property developers in terms of debt disposal and risk resolution, said analysts.
分析师表示,此次重组为苏纳克改善业务状况争取了时间,也为其他中国房地产开发商在债务处置和风险解决方面提供了良好的参考。
It can serve as a good reference for other developers, said analysts.
分析师表示,这可以为其他开发商提供很好的参考。
Patient representatives from around the country will be invited as consultants to discuss and collect patient feedback and opinions regularly to provide reference for future product innovations, the company said.
该公司表示,将邀请来自全国各地的患者代表作为顾问,定期讨论和收集患者的反馈和意见,为未来的产品创新提供参考。
Zheng Shanjie, head of the NDRC, said the feedback from private players on macroeconomic policies and their recommendations based on practical experience serve as an important reference for the research and formulation of macro policies.
国家发改委主任郑善杰表示,民营企业对宏观经济政策的反馈意见及其根据实践经验提出的建议,对研究和制定宏观政策具有重要参考意义。
"Our implementation in the Chinese market will also provide a strong reference point for other markets, helping to increase the confidence and impetus of technology application globally," he added.
他补充道:“我们在中国市场的实施也将为其他市场提供强有力的参考点,有助于增强全球技术应用的信心和动力。”。
Among them, five are national-level "little giant" companies, a reference to those specializing in niche industries with cutting-edge technologies and strong growth potential.
其中,五家是国家级“小巨人”公司,指的是那些专注于具有尖端技术和强大增长潜力的利基行业的公司。
There are almost no successful drilling and completion technologies and cases that can be used for reference in offshore CO2 injection wells worldwide, Guo said.
郭说,全球范围内几乎没有成功的钻井和完井技术和案例可供海上注CO2井参考。
The project will provide reference and guidance for subsequent oil and gas field development and large-scale emission reductions of coastal high-emission enterprises, while opening up a new road of carbon reduction and environmental protection, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.
厦门大学中国能源政策研究所所长林伯强表示,该项目将为后续油气田开发和沿海高排放企业的大规模减排提供参考和指导,同时开辟一条减碳环保的新道路。
The company is also driving the proliferation of 5G across industries with globally certified module reference designs through the support of Chinese partners including Askey, Compal and Foxconn.
该公司还通过包括Askey、Compal和富士康在内的中国合作伙伴的支持,通过全球认证的模块参考设计,推动5G在各个行业的普及。
Huawei hopes that Tianjin Port's experience can be used as a reference for industry development and inspire innovative ideas.
华为希望天津港的经验能为行业发展提供借鉴,激发创新思维。
"This vehicle is the prototype and serves as a reference," said Tiago Braga, president of the Porto Metro company.
波尔图地铁公司总裁蒂亚戈·布拉加说:“这辆车是原型车,可以作为参考。”。
The paper, compiled by the special committee, took an in-depth look at six companies - Pfizer, Siemens Healthineers, Johnson & Johnson, Abbott, BioMerieux and PerkinElmer - and how their investments, best practices, innovations, corporate social responsibility and strategic agendas in China can be used as a reference to enhance China's public health system.
这篇由特别委员会汇编的论文深入研究了辉瑞、西门子Healthineers、强生、雅培、BioMerieux和PerkinElmer六家公司,以及它们在中国的投资、最佳实践、创新、企业社会责任和战略议程如何作为加强中国公共卫生系统的参考。
"This can be used for international reference and contribute to global food security.
“这可供国际借鉴,有助于全球粮食安全。
According to Lu Qiang, vice-president of R&D, Amcor Asia-Pacific, China's "dual circulation "development paradigm, a reference to China's new development pattern in which the domestic market is the mainstay and the domestic and overseas markets reinforce each other, will make China the world's largest retail market, which Amcor, as a leading global packaging company, is very optimistic about.
Amcor亚太区研发副总裁陆强表示,中国的“双循环”发展模式将使中国成为全球最大的零售市场,这是Amcor作为全球领先的包装公司非常乐观的。
Jiang Nanqing, secretary-general of the Committee of Green Circular and Inclusive under the All-China Environment Federation, said many companies in China are still at a loss when it comes to carbon neutrality as there are no standards and practices to reference.
全国环境联合会绿色循环与普惠委员会秘书长蒋南青表示,在碳中和问题上,中国许多公司仍然无所适从,因为没有标准和实践可供参考。
"In response to the above problems, and with reference to previous construction experience, our engineers carry out targeted designs of the shield tunneling machine, including designs to improve the rigidity, strength and bearing capacity of the cutter seat to ensure the efficiency of hard rock breaking.
“针对上述问题,并参考以往施工经验,我们的工程师对盾构掘进机进行了有针对性的设计,包括提高刀座的刚度、强度和承载力的设计,以确保硬质岩石破碎的效率。
It offers reference for government authorities to make policy decisions, while providing a scientific basis for the improvement of the standardized treatment level of medical professionals and related research.
The company said it is adopting a scientific approach based on existing green practices with reference to Scope I and II of the Greenhouse Gas Protocol to attain these goals.
Song also called for efforts from companies and government to set up a demonstration area on comprehensive use of industrial solid waste which could provide reference for companies that lack experience.
"For example, the EU's experience in safety and regulation can be a good reference for China, while China's success in enabling digital consumption can inspire Europe.
A lighthouse factory represents China's transformation from the world's biggest steel producer into an iron and steel power through smart manufacturing, with Baowu's long history proving context and a reference point.
The annual report has served as a reference for Chinese companies seeking to invest abroad since 2005.
The guideline, authored by Ren Donglin, director of Department of Integrative Medicine Anorectal Surgery and director of Pelvic Floor Center at the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, and compiled by more than 20 experts from anorectal departments across the country, included diagnosis, treatment and prognostic standards of hemorrhoid disease, so as to guide the clinical work and provide a reference for standard treatment of patients.
He noted it is necessary for SOEs to resume production in different batches, with reference to regions in which they are located, whether the industries are urgently needed, and consideration for the projects they are working on.
The calculated value for listed companies was on the basis of closing prices on Nov 29 and that for nonlisted companies was on the reference of the value of listed firms in the same industry.
As an IT power, China has many technologies that we can learn from and use for reference.
According to Chairman Chen Xiaohua, the company has decided to change its name from "58 Express Delivery" to "Kuaigou Hailing", allowing for people's immediate reference to 'hailing', a subcategory of all transportation types.
To cut financing costs for the real economy, China's central bank unveiled a plan to reform the country's loan prime rate mechanism, pushing commercial lenders to use the loan prime rate (LPR) rather than benchmark lending rate, as a reference to price new loans.
"It's a good repository to organize notes, documents and reference materials.
"We have drawn up new standards to upgrade all of the overseas restaurants, with a reference to Michelin standards.
It also estimated that in China's developed areas, less than 10 percent of females falling into the age group recommended for anti-HPV vaccination will have the vaccines, with reference to the situation in Japan, where people's lifestyles are similar to those in Chinese big cities, and the vaccines are not on public vaccination programs either.
In February 2019 its independent drug HLX01, under the trademark Hanlikang — a reference to Roche's Rituxan — was approved by the National Medical Products Administration as the first biosimilar product in China.
To me, Disney's three-pillar approach in monetizing content could serve as a reference for any producers wanting to expand global reach and run a sustainably healthy business.
These short pieces of content typically act as a creative outlet and platform for young people and commonly reference popular video games, singing duets, and reactions to other online content.
The Mate X has a Balong 5000 processor, 8 GB of RAM and 512 GB internal memory, which Yu commented would make it the "reference point for the 5G smartphones still to come".
Even at our ages of 88 and 95 -- I'm the young one - that prospect is what causes my heart and Charlie's to beat faster," he noted in the letter, in reference to Charlie Munger, vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway.
Naturally, a lot of loss-making players will exit," Wang said in reference to competitors.
Naturally, a lot of loss-making players will exit,” Wang said in reference to competitors.
All these endeavors could be a reference for other countries.
The report, as a part of Research Report on Poverty Alleviation of Chinese Enterprises, evaluated 1,892 companies listed on the A-share market by CASS' measurements, with reference to poverty alleviation indicators from the government, share markets and related commissions.
Case studies analyzed in the report also offer reference to companies in planning poverty alleviation projects and implementing the plans.
Sun said that the final results of the online discussion will provide a reference for Didi to formulate relatively reasonable rules and solutions.
Take a recent example - the way the government promotes ecological development and pursues green growth in China can be a reference case for other countries.
Each new model launched by OnePlus sees great deals on account of informal reference from existing clients and furthermore in light of the fact that the organization adequately use internet based life, the report said.
China's experiences would not be suitable to solve global problems, but it would be a good reference, because there is no one standard answer.
SACE Chairman Beniamino Quintieri said the opening of the office in the Chinese mainland is "leading testimony at this controversial time", in reference to the rising trade protectionism in some parts of the world.
We think that China's insights and practices for developing its digital economy, including the government's guidelines to encourage market players' innovation, can be taken as a good reference for the rest of the world.
Rossignol aims to leverage the partnership to offer Chinese consumers its know-how of winter sports and become the reference brand in Asia by the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.
A profitable businessGWR was created in 1954 after the manager of the eponymous Irish brewery was embroiled in a debate over which was the fastest game bird in Europe and was inspired to compile a reference book to settle such debates at pubs.
"Medical image is the most valuable part as it is a crucial indicator of diseases as well as an important reference for doctors to make an initial diagnosis," said Guo Na, co-founder of Huiyihuiying, which was established in 2012.
The three local firms are H. S Pow Construction and Development, SDW Realty & Development Inc. , and Future homes Philippines, Inc. Del Rosario said the proposal of the consortium was already selected and negotiation for the terms of reference, costing and project details will start this month.
The population covered by the credit reference system of the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, accounts for only 20 to 30 percent of the entire population, resulting in a huge group of people without official credit records, especially those young low-income people who are the target clients of consumer finance, according to a report published Wednesday on the WeChat account of the Tsinghua Financial Review.
For reference, it's interesting to know that Chinese families spent close to $100 billion on CNY shopping and dining in 2014– almost double what was spent during American Thanksgiving.
The company aims to develop into the "LVMH group of China"-a reference to the French-based luxury conglomerate, which owns Louis Vuitton, Christian Dior and Givenchy, among many others.
The Fangchenggang project will be the reference plant for the proposed Bradwell B plant.
The standard was formulated with safety requirements and the quality control standards of medical plants in the European Union and North America as a framework of reference.
"As an international enterprise, Pfizer also collects experiences and lessons of slow disease prevention and control from other countries, and provides useful reference material to Chinese institutions.
"Cloud computing is the technology of the future and government departments such as ministry of lands that rely on multiple documents such as reference materials, legal documents and customer data to deliver their services can benefit from such technology," Gao said.
ICBC's reference to bonds appears to have come as the 2024 notes of Wanda Properties International, a Wanda group entity, slumped on Thursday.
The institutional innovations, comprising 23 best practice cases and 24 items of pilot reform experience, will serve as a reference across the country to deepen reform and expand opening up in relevant fields, according to the MOC.
Regarded in the industry as a typical case of content marketing, the variety show marketing of the company provides a reference for practitioners seeking innovative ideas for new growth points.
The Price Monitoring Center of the NDRC, the Credit Reference Center of the People's Bank of China, banks and enterprises attended the symposium.
It also released 12 relevant legal cases as reference materials.
The indices stand as a biannual reference guide that determines the changing dynamics of the Chinese art market by measuring repeat auction sales.
"He added that Raimondo's "national security" reference meant artificial intelligence, advanced computing capabilities and advanced materials, among other things.
Currently, the license approval government unit of the county has already applied the system as a reference while granting approvals for businesses, covering fields such as investment and construction, social affairs, market access, and agricultural businesses.
China has been actively exploring emerging fields like the digital economy and e-commerce, which provides a good model and reference for African countries including South Africa.
Also, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a reference to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, initiated by China in 2013 to build trade and infrastructure networks connecting Asia to Europe and Africa on and beyond ancient Silk Road trade routes, pushed ahead with connectivity in the Asia-Pacific region.
The report predicted China's real GDP growth will stand at 6.0-6.7 percent in the first half of this year, with a reference figure of 6.2 percent.
Economists expect both the medium-term lending facility rate and loan prime rate, a key lending rate reference for businesses, to go down soon.
An analysis of the trend should include a reference to the comparison base effect.
The construction of the Sino-Europe (Jiangmen) SME International Cooperation Zone has provided a good reference and carrier for China-EU green cooperation, Liu said.
The panel determines their terms of reference and detailed working procedures.
"I think that this dispels the common reference that American companies are simply offshoring work to China to supply the US market," he said.
"I will take the Hainan FTP as a reference to develop the concept for establishing a free trade zone in Timor-Leste.
Apart from GDP, the balance of deposits in local and foreign currencies of financial institutions is often used as an important reference point for regional development.
It should be noted that incomes of such employees in each locality are actually a reference baseline in the eyes of local consumer groups.
China's economic outlook for the next five years was the most favorable, with a reference rate of 68.1 percent, much higher than in the countries and regions listed in the survey, such as the Middle East, ASEAN, India and the US.
This is the current benchmark that we can use as a reference, and it's likely to be the same for China.
The move aims to promote eight comprehensive cases from areas like intellectual property services and digitalization of public services across the whole country, providing reference for local governments to advance the opening-up and innovation of the services sector, the ministry said in a statement.
The annual Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing from Dec 15 to Dec 16 and released key signals for possible economic moves next year, thus providing valuable reference for understanding China's economic blueprints for 2023 and beyond.
Second, China should continue establishing and improving the system of laws and regulations in the field of trade in services with reference to international rules.
The disciplines agreed upon by the participants are detailed in the Reference Paper on Services Domestic Regulation.
The paper has important reference significance for China, which can refer to its provisions to improve regulatory transparency.
A report on Chinese cities’ capabilities in coping with population aging will also be released at the forum to provide reference for cities to actively cope with population aging, and explore compatible solutions for social economic development as well as the population aging process, the bureau said.
In 1999, China published its first reference book for occupational classifications.
In 2010, it started revising the reference book, adding new types of work.
The theme of "dual circulation" is a reference to China's new development pattern, in which the domestic market is the mainstay and the domestic and overseas markets reinforce each other.
"The system could also provide a reference for site selection in urban development and construction.
"But the data have reference value for the nearby areas of the sea.
He said it will also provide reference for the upgrading of the FTAs that ASEAN has with Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea, thus laying a solid foundation for the development of the RCEP in the years to come.
With reference to the impact of various other challenges, including uncertainties in the international arena and risks brought by rising protectionism and de-globalization, he said China's long run growth trajectory is strong and sustainable.
The latest statements identify the multidimensional nature of the platform economy, with marketization as its basic value, rule of law as the overriding order and internationalization as the reference to unremitted opening-up efforts, said Wu Shenkuo, law professor and assistant dean of the Internet Development Research Institute at Beijing Normal University.
The reference to raising international competence signals support for developing platform economies, said Wang Sheng, chief strategist at Shenwan Hongyuan Securities.
Last year, Beijing attracted more than 900"first stores"-a reference to a brand's first brick-and-mortar outlet in the city.
Last year, Beijing attracted more than 900 "first stores" to settle in the capital — a reference to a brand's first brick-and-mortar outlet in the city.
In this sense, inflation has not become the most important reference for monetary policy.
Regarding the transportation distance, the first thing to be clear of is that the comparison of distance must refer to the actual starting point and ending point of the cross-border transportation, that is, with reference to the main origin of China's export products, that is, the route and distance between the source of goods and the main consumption place of the products in Europe.
The conference, jointly held by the National Energy Administration and the Shandong provincial government, is expected to adopt a number of documents, including the "Terms of Reference of the Belt and Road Energy Partnership" and the "Qingdao Initiative for Belt and Road Green Energy Cooperation".
The fair will have the theme of "dual circulation", a reference to China's new development paradigm, in which the domestic market is the mainstay and the domestic and overseas markets reinforce each other, said Ren Hongbin, vice-minister of commerce.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
高考
六级
四级

考研Ideally, different kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.

理想情况下,不同类型的阅读相互通知,并作为有用的参考点和相互制衡。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework.

然而,一本袖珍字典并没有包含足够的词条来做大学参考家庭作业。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文

考研Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.

批评家们还认为,商业基因检测只与样本对照的参考样本集一样好。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.

实际上,你试图重建任何给定的句子、图像或引用可能具有的含义或效果:这些可能是作者想要的。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Here, the important aspect is to compare with an appropriate reference group.

在这里,重要的方面是与适当的参考群体进行比较。

2012年12月阅读原文

考研On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world.

在这里展示的是各种各样的幻想元素,在某种基本层面上,它们的参照物似乎是自然界。

2013年考研翻译原文

四级This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century.

这是第一次提到酿造在九世纪。

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

六级Here, the important aspect is to compare with an appropriate reference group

在这里,重要的方面是与适当的参考组进行比较

2012年12月阅读原文

考研It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.

正是这种对自然的含蓄或明确的提及,充分证明了使用“花园”这个词来描述这些合成结构的正当性,尽管它具有“解放”的意义。

2013年考研翻译原文

考研The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.

劳工部使用的这项调查询问人们在参考周的工作时间是否少于35小时。

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考If you need more help, I'll be over there, at the reference desk.

如果你需要更多的帮助,我会在那边的咨询处。

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文

六级Instead, thoughts make sense only in reference to the individuals' external world.

相反,思想只有在参考个人的外部世界时才有意义。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

六级In my view, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values.

在我看来,大学排名可能有自己的参考价值,但它的缺点超过了它的价值。

2010年12月英语六级真题

四级The urban poor, usually personified as a woman of color, the“ welfare queen” politicians still too often reference.

城市穷人,通常被拟人化为有色人种女性,“福利女王”政客们仍然经常提及。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

考研The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference.

热点的重要性并不局限于它们作为参考框架的作用。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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