refuse 

4360
高中CET4CET6
单词释义
v.拒绝,回绝,推却,拒绝给(所需之物)
n.废弃物,垃圾
adj.无价值的
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根re 相反 + fus 流,泻;融化 + e → 向 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
串记记忆当对方refute[反驳]你,就代表refuse拒绝你的说法
 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:refuse第三人称单数:refuses过去式:refused过去分词:refused现在分词:refusing
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
辨析记忆
refuse / decline / reject / repel / deny
这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。
frfuse → 语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑的拒绝。
decl …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
refuse v 拒绝(re回+fuse=向回流=拒绝)
fus=pour,表示”流,泻”
confuse v 使混乱(con共同+fuse=流到一起=混合,混乱)
confusion n 混乱(confuse+ion)
diffuse v 散播 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
refuse to 拒绝
decontamination of urban refuse 城市垃圾净化
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
refuse landfill 垃圾填埋场
refuse collection 垃圾收集
refuse to take passengers 拒绝乘坐乘客
refuse to do 拒绝做
refuse a request 拒绝请求
urban refuse 城市垃圾
refuse a gift 拒绝礼物
collection of classified refuse 分类垃圾收集
domestic refuse 生活垃圾
refuse collector 垃圾收集器
decontamination rate of urban refuse 城市垃圾净化率
incineration of municipal refuse 城市垃圾焚烧
bio-degradation of refuse 垃圾的生物降解
单词例句
Eric dumped all the refuse into the garbage can.
埃里克将全部垃圾倒入垃圾桶。
We refuse to answer that question.
我们拒绝回答那个问题。
The EU has refused him a visa.
欧盟拒绝给他发放签证。
She refused to accept the job offer.
她拒绝了那份工作邀请。
He refused to acknowledge his mistakes.
他拒绝承认他的错误。
The child stubbornly refused to eat her vegetables.
这个小孩固执地拒绝吃蔬菜。
The suspect refused to answer the police's questions.
嫌疑人拒绝回答警方的问题。
They refused to compromise on their demands.
他们拒绝在要求上妥协。
The company declined to renew my contract, effectively refusing me further employment.
公司拒绝续签我的合同,实际上拒绝了我继续工作的机会。
She refused to let anyone help her with the task.
她拒绝让任何人帮她完成任务。
He refused to back down from his controversial statement.
他拒绝从他那个有争议的声明中退缩。
The patient refused the recommended treatment plan.
病人拒绝了推荐的治疗方案。
The landlord refused to lower the rent, so we decided to move out.
房东拒绝降低租金,所以我们决定搬走。
China's realization of its carbon goals needs support from advanced technologies, and intellectual property rights protections should not become an excuse by people with different ideologies to refuse cooperation and share in knowledge and new technologies, Zhang said.
张说,中国实现碳目标需要先进技术的支持,知识产权保护不应成为不同意识形态的人拒绝合作、分享知识和新技术的借口。
As of last month, 46 cities have been piloting our refuse classification solutions," Luo said.
截至上个月,已有46个城市在试行我们的垃圾分类解决方案,”罗说。
""Currently, many industry players refuse to open their IPs.
目前,许多行业参与者拒绝开放他们的知识产权。
However, Le pointed out that the overwhelming majority of countries refuse to be hijacked by the US and they have no interest in, and even resent ideological confrontation and a "new Cold War".
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Hotel concierges never refuse to help guests, and always do their best as a team to resolve knotty issues.
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To shrug off the Chinese market or even refuse to deal with China is quite short-sighted,'" Xu recalled.
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The union representing flight attendants for American Airlines said its 28,000 members "refuse to walk on a plane that may not be safe".
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Both companies "have the ability to honor obligations but refuse to do so," said the court.
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"No one would refuse to live in a house with a long history but at the same time possessing all the amenities that a hotel has," said Schober, adding that he took over the homestay without hesitation when they took a family break in Huangshan.
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Chen Dapeng, vice-president of the Beijing-based China National Textile and Apparel Council, said it is difficult for Chinese exporters to refuse to accept new orders.
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考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
高考
考研
四级

六级I'm afraid to refuse to work, but I'm more afraid to expose my unborn child to the radiation.

我害怕拒绝工作,但我更害怕让我未出生的孩子暴露在辐射下。

2012年12月听力原文

六级Workers have the legal rights to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws: the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act.

根据《职业安全与健康法》和《国家劳动关系法》这两部联邦法律,工人有权拒绝某些不安全的工作任务。

2012年12月听力原文

高考The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.

机器人电话的问题变得如此严重,以至于许多人现在拒绝接听他们不知道的电话号码。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.

当一些人拒绝接种疫苗并寻求免费乘车时,免疫力就会崩溃,每个人都会面临更大的危险。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The black slaves from Guinea and Angola have demanded to be well treated, threatening to refuse to have children.

来自几内亚和安哥拉的黑奴要求得到良好的待遇,威胁要拒绝生育。

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs.

有些报纸甚至有勇气拒绝送到遥远的郊区。

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研None of these will be easy but you can start even if others refuse to.

这些都不容易,但即使别人拒绝,你也可以开始。

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first-generation students.

许多大学干脆拒绝公布第一代学生的确切毕业率。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级If in any circumstance we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to question that order, or refuse to carry it out.

如果在任何情况下,我们觉得医生的命令不合适或不安全,我们有法律责任质疑或拒绝执行该命令。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.

拒绝在质量上妥协的初级保健医生要么被赶出企业,要么只从事现金业务,这进一步导致了初级保健的下降。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send up a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know, and make men of them.

然而,尽管我们拒绝接受你方的好意,我们还是对你方的报盘同样感激;为了表达我们的感激之情,如果弗吉尼亚的绅士们能送他们十几个儿子,我们会照顾他们的教育,用我们所知道的一切教育他们,让他们成为男子汉。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure.

然后他注意到,一个喝够了的婴儿会拒绝喝牛奶,但仍然会以明显的快乐迹象继续做出习得性的反应。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It’s also true of children who suffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子的家庭) because of parents who can’t or won’t care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.

在寄养家庭中受苦多年的儿童也是如此(收养孩子的家庭) 因为父母不能或不愿照顾他们,但拒绝放弃监护权(监护) 权利。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研Another problem which the world will face is to get rid of refuse (废料).

世界将面临的另一个问题是清除垃圾(废料).

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研One solution is to burn refuse at very high temperatures in incinerators (焚化炉).

一种解决方案是在焚烧炉中在非常高的温度下焚烧垃圾(焚化炉).

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves.

作为一名警察,我的工作是对那些拒绝或从未学会将责任强加给自己的人施加责任。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.

尽管如此,没有一个有思想的人会拒绝接受他们的第一个命题:我们情感生活的巨大变化需要表达的改变。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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