考研You make further inferences, for instance, about how the test may be significant to you, or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

例如，你可以进一步推断测试对你的意义，或者推断测试的有效性，这些推断构成了个人回答的基础，而作者对此的责任必然要小得多。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.

法国和美国都参与了该组织的工作，但法国的数字服务税和美国的回应让人们对国际税收体系的未来产生了疑问。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas - city centers, school streets", even individual roads - are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their

限制高污染汽车进入某些地区——城市中心、学校街道，甚至是个别道路——是对缺乏更大努力来正确执行现有法规和要求汽车公司将其车辆带出的回应

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences.

作为回应，美国科学院成立了人文和社会科学委员会。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County’s Emergency Response Department.

据汤普金斯萨克郡紧急响应部门的公共信息官员玛西娅·林奇（Marcia Lynch）介绍，周四上午，17名矿工被困在纽约兰辛附近的嘉吉岩盐矿地下电梯中，救援工作正在进行。

2016年12月听力原文

高考Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.

并不是每个人对事件的反应都是一样的，这就是为什么触发一个人的东西可能触发另一个人，也可能不会触发另一个人。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级These emails are often informative rather than personalized correspondents requiring a response or action.

这些电子邮件通常是提供信息的，而不是要求回复或采取行动的个性化通信员。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

此外，大学监控和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点背道而驰：受长辈控制的反应。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级This is a grand challenge for our age and it may require an "irrational" response.

这对我们这个时代来说是一个巨大的挑战，可能需要一种“非理性”的反应。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.

为了应对这些限制，粮食进口国正试图敲定长期贸易协议，以锁定未来的粮食供应。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

例如，丰田汽车（Toyota Motor）通过一场相对快速且精心策划的社交媒体响应活动，减轻了今年早些时候召回危机造成的一些损失，其中包括在Twitter和社交新闻网站Digg等网站上直接与消费者接触。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.

这些习惯帮助公司在顾客几乎不假思索地吃零食或擦柜台时赚取了数十亿美元，通常是为了响应精心设计的一套日常提示。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.

对信息反应缓慢不仅会损害你的声誉，还会影响你的生计。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.

随着董事会在股东压力下仔细审查继任计划，未获得批准的高管们也可能希望继续前进。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.

随着董事会在股东压力下仔细审查继任计划，未获得批准的高管们也可能希望继续前进。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species.

许多动物会释放信息素，这是一种天然化学物质，可以被同一物种的其他动物检测到，然后产生反应。

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

四级The-doctors response to the question of whether or not dogs can fall in love like humans do was a straight "Of course!" He went on to say that if love is defined as a long term commitment meaning dogs seek one another out when they're apart, they're happy

对于狗是否能像人类一样坠入爱河的问题，医生们的回答是“当然！”他接着说，如果爱被定义为一种长期的承诺，意味着狗在分开时会彼此寻找，那么它们是幸福的

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Office designers' response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and crate fewer formal private offices.

办公室设计师对这一变化的回应是，将开放式区域移至办公室内更理想的位置，并减少正式私人办公室的数量。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

四级When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.

当身体意识到肌肉受伤时，反应是增加流向该区域的血液流量，增加体温，然后清除受损细胞，身体发送专门设计的细胞，以分解大块肌肉纤维碎片。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic ( ' , 官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.

作为回应，我提出了一个简单的建议：我们的许多问题——课堂出勤率、教育成功率、学生幸福感和幸福感——都可以通过减少官僚主义（“，官僚的) 机制和会议，而是雇佣一支优秀的教师队伍。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.

作为回应，我提出了一个简单的建议：我们的许多问题——课堂出勤率、教育成功率、学生幸福感和幸福感——可以通过减少官僚机制和会议，而不是雇佣一支优秀的教师队伍来改善。

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

这些评论是对当地新闻工作者经常提出的具体问题的回应。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

考研Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone, and if you ask for their attention you get the response "I can multitask".

想象一下，你正在向某人倾诉你的心事，而他们正忙着打电话，如果你请求他们的注意，你会得到回答“我可以同时处理多个任务”。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Even if there is no concrete benefit paid in response to your good deed, at the very least, the doer of the good deed has the opportunity to enjoy a kind of spiritually enlightened moment.

即使你的善行没有带来任何具体的好处，至少，做善行的人有机会享受一种精神上的开悟时刻。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The carbon that we've put into the atmosphere keeps having a warming effect for 100 years, so we have to cut back rapidly now, because it would take a long time to work its way through into a response by the atmosphere.

我们排放到大气中的碳100年来一直具有变暖效应，因此我们现在必须迅速减少，因为它需要很长时间才能转化为大气的反应。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.

一种可能的回应是，古典音乐表演者会制作一些吸引人的新音乐，而这些音乐目前还没有录制。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级The don’ts can be self-fulfilling because your mind response to pictures.

不要做的事情可以自我实现，因为你的大脑会对图片做出反应。

2017年6月听力原文

四级Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm

据汤普金斯县应急部门的公共信息官员玛西娅·林奇（Marcia Lynch）介绍，周四上午，17名矿工被困在纽约兰辛附近的卡吉尔岩盐矿地下的电梯中，救援工作正在进行

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitt

例如，丰田汽车（Toyota Motor）今年早些时候通过一场相对快速且精心策划的社交媒体响应活动减轻了召回危机造成的部分损失，其中包括努力在Twitt等网站直接与消费者接触

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.

在这种情况下，公司的反应可能不够迅速或深思熟虑，学习曲线也很陡峭。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.

在这种情况下，公司的反应可能不够迅速或深思熟虑，学习曲线也很陡峭。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals.

到目前为止，许多大型零售商为应对这一切所做的主要事情是开设在线商店，这样人们就可以直接找到他们，而不是亚马逊及其较小的在线竞争对手。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级If your complaint doesn't require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter.

如果您的投诉不需要立即回复，那么写信投诉通常会有所帮助。

2010年6月听力原文

考研In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution.

针对这些单方面措施，经济合作与发展组织经合组织目前正在与131个国家合作，争取在2020年底前就国际解决方案达成共识。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In response to the embargo, the US government enforced a series of policies designed to reduce reliance on foreign oil

为了应对禁运，美国政府实施了一系列旨在减少对外国石油依赖的政策

2013年6月阅读原文

六级In response to past critics, Twenge and her co-researchers stress they are not trying to prove that the use of digital devices reduces young people's well-being.

针对过去的批评，特温奇和她的合作研究者强调，他们并不是在试图证明使用数字设备会降低年轻人的幸福感。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself.

这些发现与早期的研究相呼应，该研究表明我们对食物的感知有时会欺骗我们的身体对食物本身的反应。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Colleges, for their part, have since 1985 graduated fewer chemical, mechanical, industrial and metallurgical (冶金的) engineers, partly in response to the reduced role of manufacturing, a big employer of them.

就大学而言，自1985年以来，化学、机械、工业和冶金专业的毕业生数量有所减少(冶金的) 工程师，部分是为了应对制造业角色的减少，成为他们的大雇主。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级In response to the embargo, the US government enforced a series of policies designed to reduce reliance on foreign oil.

为了应对禁运，美国政府实施了一系列旨在减少对外国石油依赖的政策。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for?

为什么亚历克斯没有得到他希望得到的热情回应？

2010年6月听力原文

考研For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least.

至少可以说，在大多数情况下，反应是积极的。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级What Farrant and others have found over the past two decades is that there are many genes involved in resurrection plants' response to dryness.

Farrant和其他人在过去二十年中发现

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级The official response is that sustainability falls too far outside the guidelines’ official scope, which is to provide “nutritional and dietary information.

官方回应称，可持续性远远超出了指南的官方范围，即提供“营养和饮食信息”。

2020年12月六级真题（第1套）

六级In New York City, the response was even more dramatic.

在纽约市，反应更为激烈。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级The most appropriate response would be (c) because the person in front of you is only a tourist trying to enjoy himself.

最恰当的回答是（c），因为你面前的人只是一个试图享受自己的游客。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure.

然后他注意到，一个喝够了的婴儿会拒绝喝牛奶，但仍然会以明显的快乐迹象继续做出习得性的反应。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words.

父亲身份将有不同的含义，每个听到这些话的人都会有不同的反应。

1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级People are also more likely to lie in real time—in a instant message or phone call, say—than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock.

汉考克说，人们也更有可能实时撒谎，比如在即时信息或电话中撒谎，而不是有时间思考回应。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become More self-consciousy global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative （合作的）research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.

为了应对驱动世界经济的同样力量，大学已经成为

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself.

这些发现呼应了早期的研究，即我们对食物的感知有时会欺骗我们身体对食物本身的反应。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself.

这些发现呼应了早期的研究，即我们对食物的感知有时会欺骗我们身体对食物本身的反应。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级It’s true that many animals shed tears, especially in response to pain.

的确，许多动物都会流泪，尤其是在疼痛时。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Men, like women, report crying at the death of a loved one and in response to a moving religious experience.

男人和女人一样，在亲人去世时哭泣，这是对感人的宗教经历的回应。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Crying in response to stress and conflict in the home, or after emotional trauma (创伤), lasts much longer than tears induced by everyday sadness—which in turn last longer than tears of delight and joy.

因家庭压力和冲突而哭泣，或在情感创伤后哭泣(创伤), 比每天悲伤引起的眼泪持续的时间长得多，而悲伤又比喜悦和喜悦的眼泪持续时间长。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Even then it was recognized that crying in response to drama brought pleasure.

即使在那时，人们也认识到，在戏剧中哭泣会带来快乐。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级” In response, some hospitals have begun limiting the use of electronic devices in critical settings, while schools have started reminding medical students to focus on patients instead of devices.

“作为回应，一些医院已经开始限制在关键环境中使用电子设备，而学校已经开始提醒医学生关注患者而不是设备。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Millennials may be the first generation to have a lower standard of living than their parents, but with this response to adversity (逆境), perhaps deservingly so.

千禧一代可能是第一代生活水平低于父母的人，但他们对逆境的反应(逆境), 也许这是理所当然的。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级The burger business faces more pressure from regulators at a time when it is already adapting strategies in response to shifts in the global economy.

在汉堡业务已经在调整战略以应对全球经济变化之际，它面临着来自监管机构的更大压力。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic（官僚的）mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.

作为回应，我提出了一个简单的建议：我们的许多问题——上课率、教育成功、学生幸福感和幸福感——都可以通过减少官僚主义来改善(官僚的）机制和会议，而不是雇佣一支优秀的教师队伍。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级Dr. Herbert Benson, a pioneer in mind/body medicine and author of The Relaxation Response, says that the repetitive action of needlework can induce a relaxed stats like that associated with meditation(沉思)and yoga.

Herbert Benson博士是身心医学的先驱，也是《放松反应》一书的作者，他说，针线活的重复动作会引起放松，就像冥想一样(沉思)和瑜伽。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级In response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005, USPS redirected incoming New Orleans mail to existing mail facilities in Houston.

为了应对2005年的卡特里娜飓风，美国邮政总局将收到的新奥尔良邮件重定向到休斯顿现有的邮件设施。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgment in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions.

对礼貌行为的友好点头或挥手致意有助于营造一种善意和宽容的氛围，这在现代交通条件下是必要的。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers.

在美国经济中，这种机制是由价格体系提供的，在这个过程中，价格根据消费者的相对需求和卖方-生产商提供的供应而上涨和下跌。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.

作为回应，学校正在修改他们的课程，使教学适应那些特殊的孩子，适应那些无法从常规课程中获得实质性利润的孩子。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Specialisation can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.

专业化可以被视为对科学知识不断积累问题的回应。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研“Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.

纽约退伍军人管理医院的首席精神病学家Yehuda博士表示：“与男性相比，女性特别容易因压力而患上抑郁症和焦虑症。”。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.

对动物和人类的研究表明，性激素在某种程度上会影响压力反应，导致处于压力下的雌性比处于相同条件下的雄性产生更多的触发化学物质。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A & P “policy” he enforces.

她没有包括这段话，而是补充了一段话，描述了Lengel对女孩们的粗鲁回应，这样她就可以制定他执行的A&P“政策”。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题