restrained 

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单词释义
adj.克制的,有节制的,不艳丽的,朴素的
v.(尤指用武力)制止,阻止,管制,约束(自己),控制(自己),忍住,抑制
restrain的过去分词和过去式
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
re 一再 + strain 拉紧 → 一再拉紧 → 限制 → restrained adj.克制的,受限制的;拘谨的 v.抑制;约束(restrain的过去分词)
谐音记忆瑞士卷… * → restrained adj.克制的,受限制的;拘谨的 v.抑制;约束(restrain的过去分词)
联想记忆
rest(休息)+rain(下雨) … * → restrained adj.克制的,受限制的;拘谨的 v.抑制;约束(restrain的过去分词)
串记记忆
rest → 休息 trai… * → restrained adj.克制的,受限制的;拘谨的 v.抑制;约束(restrain的过去分词)
对比记忆
refrain v.抑制 n.重复的… * → restrained adj.克制的,受限制的;拘谨的 v.抑制;约束(restrain的过去分词)
对比记忆
制约限制
restrain 常… * → restrained adj.克制的,受限制的;拘谨的 v.抑制;约束(restrain的过去分词)
联想记忆
re[=back回] + strai… * → restrained adj.克制的,受限制的;拘谨的 v.抑制;约束(restrain的过去分词)
对比记忆
restrain vt.抑制;制止,… * → restrained adj.克制的,受限制的;拘谨的 v.抑制;约束(restrain的过去分词)
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:restrain第三人称单数:restrains过去式:restrained过去分词:restrained现在分词:restraining
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
词组和短语补充/纠错
restrain sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
restrain sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
feel restrained by the weight of sth. 感到被某物的重量所束缚
restrain from 抑制
restrain ... from 抑制
restrain ... from doing 抑制……不做
restrain from overindulgence 克制过度放纵
单词例句
Mary was unable to restrain her extreme anger.
玛丽无法抑制住自己极度的愤怒。
The girl couldn't restrain her tears.
那个女孩子不能制止住她的眼泪。
Eric could not restrain his curiosity.
埃里克抑制不住自己的好奇心。
The police had to restrain the angry crowd from storming the building.
警察不得不阻止愤怒的人群冲进大楼。
She tried to restrain herself from laughing at his ridiculous joke.
她尽力克制自己不笑出声来,因为他讲了个荒谬的笑话。
The doctors had to restrain the patient to prevent him from harming himself.
医生们不得不约束病人以防止他伤害自己。
The parents held their child back to restrain him from running into the street.
父母拉着孩子,防止他跑到街上。
The teacher had to restrain some students from talking during the exam.
老师不得不制止一些学生在考试中讲话。
The security guards restrained the intruder and held him until the police arrived.
保安人员控制住了入侵者,并一直等到警察到来。
The dog's owner managed to restrain it before it attacked the postman.
狗主人设法在它攻击邮递员之前控制住了它。
The government has imposed new restrictions to restrain the spread of COVID-19.
政府已经实施了新的限制措施以遏制新冠病毒的传播。
The coach asked the athlete to restrain his enthusiasm and focus on his technique.
教练要求运动员克制热情,专注于技术。
In financial planning, it's important to restrain your spending habits to save for the future.
在财务规划中,控制消费习惯以储蓄未来是很重要的。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
考研

六级In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant tests, preventing drug interactions, and helping doctors find the best treatments.

随着时间的推移,它应该通过消除重复检测、防止药物相互作用和帮助医生找到最佳治疗方法来帮助控制成本。

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention.

在音乐表达上,他不觉得受到传统的束缚。

2014年考研翻译原文

六级By far the most effective method to restrain pension spending is to give people the opportunity to work longer, because it increases tax revenues and reduces spending on pensions at the same time.

到目前为止,抑制养老金支出的最有效方法是让人们有机会工作更长时间,因为这可以增加税收收入,同时减少养老金支出。

2010年12月阅读原文

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