The mountains
restrict our view.
这些山限制了我们的视野。
Rain
restricted visibility.
雨天能见度很低
Poverty
restricts our imagination.
贫穷限制了我们的想象力。
In 2023, the US government announced new rules giving Washington the right to restrict the export of ASML's Twinscan NXT1930Di machine if it contains any US parts.
2023年，美国政府宣布了新规定，赋予华盛顿限制ASML的Twinscan NXT1930 Di机器出口的权利，如果该机器含有任何美国零件。
The comments came after the Dutch government has published new regulations regarding export controls of semiconductor equipment, which could restrict more of ASML's chipmaking machines from being sent to China.
此前，荷兰政府公布了有关半导体设备出口管制的新规定，这可能会限制更多ASML的芯片制造机器运往中国。
"Japan said on Friday it will restrict exports of 23 types of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, aligning its technology trade controls with the US government's push to curb China's ability to make advanced chips.
“日本周五表示，将限制23种半导体制造设备的出口，使其技术贸易控制与美国政府遏制中国制造先进芯片能力的努力保持一致。
However, safety of nuclear power reactors and adverse impacts once accidents occur still remain key concerns that restrict its wide installation in largely populated cities.
然而，核反应堆的安全和事故发生后的不利影响仍然是限制其在人口稠密的城市广泛安装的关键问题。
According to Sinopec, the storage and transportation are the major factors that restrict the development of the hydrogen energy industry in the country.
中石化表示，储存和运输是制约中国氢能产业发展的主要因素。
Recently, the 12th Shandong Provincial Congress of the Communist Party of China was held and it was emphasized that Shandong would unswervingly deepen reform and opening-up to remove all institutional obstacles that restrict development, as well as strive to create a new highland for opening-up, and enhance the vitality of high-quality development.
近日，中国共产党山东省第十二次代表大会召开，会议强调，山东将坚定不移深化改革开放，破除制约发展的一切体制机制障碍，努力打造对外开放新高地，增强高质量发展活力。
The country's annual tone-setting Central Economic Work Conference in December highlighted the importance of technological innovation to solve major problems that restrict the nation's economic development.
Separately, the Commerce Department has a so-called entity list to restrict US companies from exporting computer chips and other components to companies on the list.
Ma said the strengthened supervision will help restrict improper operations of platforms, protect fair competition and innovation in the market, safeguard consumer rights and promote the healthy development of the online economy in the long run.
There are other "fairly strong" arguments in the complaint: The IEEPA does not allow the president to restrict the use of personal communications, Fraedrich said.
We are disappointed by this unfair and arbitrary action to restrict visas of our employees who work tirelessly to contribute to technological innovation in the US and around the world.
Major United Kingdom mobile operators have come out against a full ban on Huawei in the country, and have asked the government to ensure that any decision to restrict the Chinese company is "evidence-based".
However, according to a Wednesday report from Chinese media outlet Caixin, Sun was put on a border control list by Chinese authorities that would restrict him from traveling abroad for allegations including illegal fundraising, money laundering, gambling and spreading pornography.
According to correspondence seen by The Sunday Telegraph, US President Donald Trump's administration has warned that a failure to restrict Huawei could jeopardize the UK's chances of cutting a favorable trade deal after Britain leaves the European Union.
Their hesitance is due to uncertainty about Google's previous announcement that it would restrict Huawei's access to updates of the Android operating system in compliance with a US ban.
The comments came after US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Wednesday that is expected to restrict Huawei from selling its products in the US.
These disadvantages seriously restrict the development of the compound mica industry.
Chrome will more aggressively restrict fingerprinting across the web and give greater freedom to users to decide how to control the use of their data for personalized advertising, he said.
It said the government will allow the use of Huawei equipment in much of the access network, although it will restrict Huawei from areas of the UK's core network.
"There is no reason to restrict us as a Chinese investor… but we know we must take time to show the public, the government, they can trust us.
"There is no reason to restrict us as a Chinese investoru2009.
Both technologies rely on satellites, which restrict them to satellite orbit resources, making them more expensive than air-to-ground communications.
Market leader Tencent Holdings Ltd led the slide with its Hong Kong-listed shares dropping 4.87 percent on Friday, after the government said it would restrict the number of new online games in the world's largest gaming market.
"Lan cited the Brazilian government's industrial product tax policy to restrict the entry of Chinese automotive products, and the Russian government's recycling tax imposed on imported cars－importing a car to Russia involves paying a fee to cover the future cost of recycling it, a form of green tax.
In addition, the Chinese authorities took crucial steps at the start of this year to restrict capital outflows.
Current technologies restrict most UAVs to pre-planned missions.
Last year, the US government announced new rules giving Washington the right to restrict the export of ASML’s Twinscan NXT1930Di machine if it contains any US parts.
In the short term, its market vitality is insufficient, and the economy is facing downward pressure; in the medium and long terms, the weakening vitality impacted by demographic changes might restrict China's economic and social development potential.
Accordingly, these political elites have begun to restrict and hinder such cross-border capital inflows through "trumped-up charges" on normal investment and trade activities, which clearly run counter to US statements that it does not want to "decouple" from China.
Crimping capital flowsOn Aug 9, US President Joe Biden signed an executive order establishing an outbound investment review mechanism led by the US Department of the Treasury to restrict or prohibit US capital from investing in China's semiconductor, microelectronics, quantum computing and AI sectors.
The measures taken by the US to restrict chip exports to China not only violate market principles but also fragment the global semiconductor market, He said, adding that these actions not only harm the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises but also severely impact the interests of global semiconductor companies, including those from the United States.
China's decision to restrict export of industrial products and materials containing gallium and germanium is not targeted at any specific country and is in line with the international practice of placing more emphasis on protecting strategic mineral resources, officials and experts said on Tuesday.
The Netherlands announced on Friday a set of new regulations to restrict the export of certain advanced chipmaking equipment by aligning its trade rules with the US strategy of curbing China's ability to make advanced semiconductors.
"Wang said that it is especially the case as some US politicians vowed to restrict US capital from flowing into China.
"But Japan, a member of the G7, rolled out measures on Tuesday to restrict exports of 23 types of semiconductor manufacturing equipment to China.
China will resolutely object if the United States coerces its allies to restrict investment in China, the country's Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.
The pressure on the EU is so pressing that the European Commission has even proposed the Net Zero Industry Act, a panicked response to restrict green imports and loosen regulations on state aid, which was deemed as a move contradicting free market rules, raising concerns within the EU that the move may distort the unified market.
Moreover, China's prudence in capital account opening and limited exposure to overseas banks can help restrict a financial risk spillover, said Wang, who has maintained the projection of the nation's annual economic growth at 5.3 percent.
To illustrate two recent examples: the US Chip and Science Act subsidizes domestic enterprises and covertly restricts chip companies' advanced technology investments in China; and the US Department of Commerce utilized export control measures in an unprecedented and abusive manner to restrict a great deal of global trade and technical connections with China in areas of advanced semiconductors, supercomputers and related technologies.
The EU said that Chinese measures unduly restrict the possibility to enforce intellectual property rights in China and are inconsistent with China's obligation under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, also known as TRIPS.
The draft made detailed provisions on behavior characterizing unfair competition including data acquisition and use of algorithms to exclude or restrict competition, as well as behaviorxa0that hindersxa0an open and sharing network.
Some of these provisions restrict the normal economic, trade and investment activities of relevant companies in China.
He urged steps that are in keeping with market principles to boost consumer spending in a sustainable manner and remove barriers that restrict effective investment.
At the same time, however, China has a mechanism to restrict capital outflows, "which is extremely helpful".
For instance, a draft stipulated that if an operator abuses intellectual property rights to exclude or restrict competition, antitrust authorities can impose on the operator a fine of at least 1 percent but no more than 10 percent of the company's total sales in the previous year.
The draft also includes amendments that platform operators cannot use data and algorithms, technology, capital advantages or platform rules to exclude or restrict competition.
This practice was later called out by the provincial market regulator of Henan for abuse of administrative power to restrict competition.
More than 23.59 billion yuan ($3.52 billion) of penalty was imposed over cases involving misconducts such as implementing "exclusive dealing agreements," abusing dominant market position and using administrative power to exclude and restrict competitions.
In breaking the barriers that restrict spending, the government will seek to further coordinate standards, rules and policies in different areas and sectors.
Authorities should not restrict travels on the grounds of waiting for drivers' nucleic acid test results, according to the meeting.
Even though Shanghai International Port Group, the operator of Shanghai Port, announced last week that its daily throughput had remained around 140,000 TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) in March, getting containers into the city has become a challenge for truck drivers serving the city as many neighboring cities restrict travel to and from Shanghai.
In the January-October period, trade in travel services dropped 27.7 percent year-on-year to 631.68 billion yuan as countries around the world continued to take strict measures to restrict people's cross-border movement.
As the government will take strict measures to control the pandemic in the following months, and reinforce its zero-COVID strategy, it will restrict the movement of people and have an impact on consumption to some extent.
Currently, we don't have laws and regulations that fully and clearly define the property rights of data, and the lack of clear boundaries in data assets will restrict the value and market development of data.
In December, the EU issued two drafts of the Digital Services Act and the Digital Markets Act to further regulate market behavior and restrict unfair competition behavior by internet platform companies.
More and more countries levy "digital taxes", which restrict cross-border flow of global data and seriously affect the development of the global digital economy.
It will strive to eliminate and restrict competition, so as to draw the bottom line for market subjects.
Structural problems like elevated commodity prices and lackluster domestic demand, however, may continue and restrict room for the expected rebound, making stronger policy supports necessary in the near term, they said.
Service trade in the tourism sector continued to drop as countries around the world took strict measures to restrict the cross-border movement of people due to the pandemic, said the MOC.
China's government senses this, which is why policymakers focus on growing high value-added manufacturing and service industries, while trying to restrict low value-added energy-and resource-intensive production.
"Strengthening anti-monopoly supervision is not a campaign that targets a number of internet giants to restrict their development," said Shi Jianzhong, vice-president of the China University of Political Science and Law and a member of the expert advisory group of the State Council's anti-monopoly commission.
External demand has not fully recovered and could restrict China's industrial production, especially for smaller manufacturers, Pang said, adding that industries linked to international travel are still in a difficult situation.
Wang Tao, chief China economist at global investment bank UBS, said the agreement can help mitigate regulatory uncertainties that could restrict Chinese investments in the EU, and at the same time attract more EU investment into China by expanding market access and improving transparency.
In fact, to restrict the data flow is a lose-lose situation.
Tang Jianwei, a chief researcher at the Financial Research Center of the Bank of Communications, said it is important to remove existing constraints that restrict domestic consumption and private investment activities, and release domestic consumption and investment growth potential in order to nurture a powerful domestic market.
US technology companies are operating in an environment of tense US-China relations, with the US government taking steps to restrict sales of US technology to major Chinese companies, particularly Huawei Technologies Co and SMIC, China's largest semiconductor manufacturer, citing national security concerns.
Yet, uncertainties over the epidemic and dampened household income prospects may still restrict the speed of growth in the sector, Wu said.
Technology companies saw their prices slump more significantly as the United States has announced its intention to restrict computer chip exports.
In contrast, higher housing prices in some places will restrict the amount of money people spend on daily necessities, Yicai.
This is part of Washington's efforts to decouple from and restrict China in the new energy vehicle and related supply chains, and will likely drag down the speed of the United States' own energy transformation, they added.
"However, behind the decision is Washington's efforts to decouple from China and restrict the country's rise in electric vehicle supply chains, as seen by the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) that was approved last year, Mo said.
"The United States uses national security as a pretext to restrict chip export to China, but the measures it has taken clearly go beyond the realm of national security and have gravely hindered the normal trade of ordinary chips for civilian use," Mao said.
"Though the US government wants to restrict the export of AI chips to China, it has to consider the interests of US companies," Xiang said.
He made the remarks in response to the US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo's recent declaration that China poses a major threat to US national security and her demand for action to restrict China's access to semiconductors and other advanced technologies.
"We must adopt problem-oriented approaches, and focus on solving the pain points and difficulties that restrict the large-scale promotion of the industrial internet," Zhang said, calling for more efforts to achieve breakthroughs in crucial technologies and applications.
The comments came after the Japanese government asked for public opinion until Saturday on its latest plan to restrict exports of 23 types of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and it will devise the final rules accordingly.
The comments came after Japan said last week that it would restrict exports of 23 types of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, aligning its trade controls on technology with the US push to curb China's ability to make advanced chips.
The comments came after Japan said last week it planned to restrict exports of 23 types of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, aligning its technology trade controls with the US push to curb China's ability to make advanced chips.
Ensuring technologies "made in the US" are produced in the US will not only restrict companies' fair participation in global competition, but will also have a negative impact on global economic recovery and innovative growth, they said.
However, Wang also warned that new restrictions on land use could pose a threat to future capacity growth, with China currently planning on new rules to restrict solar developers from building on arable land or coastlines and riverbanks.
However, the G7 ban on Russian gold imports may have limited impact on the global gold market as the industry has already taken steps to restrict Russian gold and the move is just to formalize prior actions, experts said.
This could in turn affect the operation of local governments' financing vehicles and restrict credit growth of public sector entities.
Since 2020, the US government started to restrict the import of cotton-related products from Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region by issuing Xinjiang-related supply chain reports.
In the January-August period, trade in travel services dropped 30.1 percent year on year to 506.48 billion yuan as countries around the world continued to take strict measures to restrict people's cross-border movement.
Zhang Gong, head of the administration, told a news conference on Monday the regulator will work with the departments concerned to improve the market entry system, review system for fair competition, fair competition regulatory system for the platform economy, and system to prevent and stop the abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition.
The draft regulations came after the State Administration for Market Regulation imposed various restrictions and punishments on tech giants in an effort to restrict anti-competitive or monopolistic behavior.
"Small reactors innovated by China have the advanced features of passive safety design, which can restrict the leaks inside its wrap in case of serious accidents," said Wei Hanyang, a power market analyst at research firm BloombergNEF.
"The supervision, however, does not intend to restrict or even prohibit the development of private education and after-school tutoring.
""The plan is also of significance to encouraging the development of high-end new energy vehicles, as it no longer uses simple indicators to restrict the overall industry, but gives greater autonomy to carmakers to develop," Cui said.
However, opening times, weather conditions and related policies could restrict the large-scale business growth of cruise tours, said Beijing-based online travel agency Qunar.
And it also took measures in 2018 to restrict non-native residents from buying homes on the island.
The company temporarily enlarged the capacity of its system by 20 times but still had to restrict new entries so as to keep its system stable.
The country will also overhaul the list of areas that restrict hog production, lifting unreasonable restrictions, according to the plan.
Meanwhile, air-quality targets have already led a number of steel-producing cities in Hebei, China's main steel-producing province, to implement plans to restrict production.
The economic cooperation between Central Asian countries within the BRI framework helps to solve bottleneck problems that restrict economic development.
"Still following such a policy would restrict business competition in the current situation.
But the continuous high costs and labor shortage would restrict the performance in logistics timeliness, order fulfillment and customer satisfaction, Wang said.
Experts agreed Chinese outbound investment will remain flat amid the expectation that a tight real estate lending environment will remain in place and continue to restrict deployment of Chinese mainland capital globally.
The proposed merger triggered an extensive investigation process by the EU's competition watchdog, which can block the deal if it believes the merged Siemens-Alstom entity will become a monopoly that can unfairly increase prices, reduce quality or restrict innovation.
The continuous effort to restrict speculative property purchases and curb house prices has paid off in a number of cities as the market in early October displayed signs of cooling down, according to industry experts.