The mountains restrict our view.
这些山限制了我们的视野。
Rain restricted visibility.
雨天能见度很低
Poverty restricts our imagination.
贫穷限制了我们的想象力。
The self-developed operating system was first unveiled as an Android alternative in August 2019, three months after the US government added Huawei to its Entity List, restricting the Chinese company's access to crucial US technologies.
自研操作系统于2019年8月首次作为安卓替代品亮相，三个月前，美国政府将华为列入实体名单，限制了这家中国公司获得美国关键技术。
In 2023, the US government announced new rules giving Washington the right to restrict the export of ASML's Twinscan NXT1930Di machine if it contains any US parts.
2023年，美国政府宣布了新规定，赋予华盛顿限制ASML的Twinscan NXT1930 Di机器出口的权利，如果该机器含有任何美国零件。
Amid US government export restrictions, the Dutch government tightened export controls on China last year, restricting the DUV machines, the second most advanced product line the company offers from Jan 1. chengyu@chinadaily.
在美国政府的出口限制下，荷兰政府去年加强了对中国的出口管制，限制了DUV机器，这是该公司从1月1日起提供的第二先进的产品线。chengyu@chinadaily.
The comments came after the Dutch government has published new regulations regarding export controls of semiconductor equipment, which could restrict more of ASML's chipmaking machines from being sent to China.
此前，荷兰政府公布了有关半导体设备出口管制的新规定，这可能会限制更多ASML的芯片制造机器运往中国。
"Japan said on Friday it will restrict exports of 23 types of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, aligning its technology trade controls with the US government's push to curb China's ability to make advanced chips.
“日本周五表示，将限制23种半导体制造设备的出口，使其技术贸易控制与美国政府遏制中国制造先进芯片能力的努力保持一致。
However, safety of nuclear power reactors and adverse impacts once accidents occur still remain key concerns that restrict its wide installation in largely populated cities.
然而，核反应堆的安全和事故发生后的不利影响仍然是限制其在人口稠密的城市广泛安装的关键问题。
According to Sinopec, the storage and transportation are the major factors that restrict the development of the hydrogen energy industry in the country.
中石化表示，储存和运输是制约中国氢能产业发展的主要因素。
Recently, the 12th Shandong Provincial Congress of the Communist Party of China was held and it was emphasized that Shandong would unswervingly deepen reform and opening-up to remove all institutional obstacles that restrict development, as well as strive to create a new highland for opening-up, and enhance the vitality of high-quality development.
近日，中国共产党山东省第十二次代表大会召开，会议强调，山东将坚定不移深化改革开放，破除制约发展的一切体制机制障碍，努力打造对外开放新高地，增强高质量发展活力。
None of these deals, however, had the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, the market regulation authority said on its website.
然而，市场监管机构在其网站上表示，这些交易都没有消除或限制竞争的效果。
"The review takes the form of prior supervision for business activities that have or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition.
“审查采取的形式是对具有或可能具有消除或限制竞争效果的商业活动进行事先监督。
It is an effective way to avoid restricting of competition in the market," said Zhong Gang, executive director of the Competition Law Research Institute at the East China University of Political Science and Law in Shanghai.
这是避免市场竞争受到限制的有效方法，”位于上海的华东政法大学竞争法研究所执行主任钟刚说。
On Sept 1, Tencent began implementing a series of measures to comply with China's latest regulations on restricting the gaming time of its underage citizens.
9月1日，腾讯开始实施一系列措施，以遵守中国关于限制未成年公民游戏时间的最新规定。
"At present, the supply chain of products has become a key factor restricting the development of e-commerce via livestreaming," said Zeng Bibo, founder and CEO of Ymatou, adding the pandemic has directly driven the integration of livestreaming and cross-border e-commerce, given that Chinese consumers could not go abroad to buy overseas products.
If the merger was made, Tencent might have the ability and motivation to implement a blockade in the upstream and downstream markets, which may have the effect of excluding and restricting competition, hurting fair competition in the market, the regulator said.
The country's annual tone-setting Central Economic Work Conference in December highlighted the importance of technological innovation to solve major problems that restrict the nation's economic development.
Its sheer size also risks slanting the playing field for rivals and thus restricting customers' choices," said Cao Lei, e-commerce research director at the consultancy Internet Economy Institute.
Separately, the Commerce Department has a so-called entity list to restrict US companies from exporting computer chips and other components to companies on the list.
A federal judge temporarily blocked the US Department of Defense from restricting US investment in Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi Corp, Bloomberg reported on Friday.
Assessments concluded that the deals did not have the effect of excluding or restricting competition, the regulator said.
Ma said the strengthened supervision will help restrict improper operations of platforms, protect fair competition and innovation in the market, safeguard consumer rights and promote the healthy development of the online economy in the long run.
Several netizens had complained in July that Meituan was restricting payment options on its platforms and prioritized its own payment services, along with WeChat Pay and ApplePay options.
"The strengthened anti-monopoly supervision will play a positive and stable role in restricting improper operations of platform operators, protecting the legitimate interests of trading participants as well as bolstering the healthy development of the platform economy," said Cui Zhijuan, a professor at the Beijing National Accounting Institute.
There are other "fairly strong" arguments in the complaint: The IEEPA does not allow the president to restrict the use of personal communications, Fraedrich said.
"Recent US policies restricting the sales of certain products and services to some Chinese companies have begun to impact more commercial interactions between US companies and their Chinese customers," it said.
With nearly 85 million followers, Trump is Twitter's most prominent user but he has lately criticized the San Francisco-based company for labeling or restricting some of his posts that it says violate its policies.
We are disappointed by this unfair and arbitrary action to restrict visas of our employees who work tirelessly to contribute to technological innovation in the US and around the world.
Washington has already put dozens of Chinese tech companies including telecom equipment maker Huawei and surveillance equipment maker Hikvision on its Entity List since last May, restricting them from purchasing US technologies.
Sticking to environmentally-friendly developmentThe free trade port greatly stresses environmental protection in the process of its development, strictly restricting real estate expansion, said Liu Cigui, Party chief of Hainan, citing the importance of building a diversified modern industrial system with limited land resources.
"Financing is the biggest problem restricting the development of microlending companies, which are not allowed to absorb public deposits.
The progress has also come about due to Huawei's efforts to reduce reliance on US tech companies after Washington put the company on an Entity List last May, restricting it from purchasing components and technologies from US companies, Xiang said.
Major United Kingdom mobile operators have come out against a full ban on Huawei in the country, and have asked the government to ensure that any decision to restrict the Chinese company is "evidence-based".
However, according to a Wednesday report from Chinese media outlet Caixin, Sun was put on a border control list by Chinese authorities that would restrict him from traveling abroad for allegations including illegal fundraising, money laundering, gambling and spreading pornography.
According to correspondence seen by The Sunday Telegraph, US President Donald Trump's administration has warned that a failure to restrict Huawei could jeopardize the UK's chances of cutting a favorable trade deal after Britain leaves the European Union.
Their hesitance is due to uncertainty about Google's previous announcement that it would restrict Huawei's access to updates of the Android operating system in compliance with a US ban.
The comments came after US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Wednesday that is expected to restrict Huawei from selling its products in the US.
Huawei said in a statement on Thursday that restricting the company from doing business in the US will not make the US more secure or stronger.
These disadvantages seriously restrict the development of the compound mica industry.
Chrome will more aggressively restrict fingerprinting across the web and give greater freedom to users to decide how to control the use of their data for personalized advertising, he said.
It said the government will allow the use of Huawei equipment in much of the access network, although it will restrict Huawei from areas of the UK's core network.
For example, the government is now focusing on restricting medicine prices or even the quantity of drugs procured, and healthcare insurance is also undergoing reform," Wang said.
"There is no reason to restrict us as a Chinese investor… but we know we must take time to show the public, the government, they can trust us.
"There is no reason to restrict us as a Chinese investoru2009.
Both technologies rely on satellites, which restrict them to satellite orbit resources, making them more expensive than air-to-ground communications.
Market leader Tencent Holdings Ltd led the slide with its Hong Kong-listed shares dropping 4.87 percent on Friday, after the government said it would restrict the number of new online games in the world's largest gaming market.
"Lan cited the Brazilian government's industrial product tax policy to restrict the entry of Chinese automotive products, and the Russian government's recycling tax imposed on imported cars－importing a car to Russia involves paying a fee to cover the future cost of recycling it, a form of green tax.
“Traditionally, Chinese publishers have established UK offices and tried to publish English translations themselves, but their limited understanding of what the British readers want is restricting them.
In addition, the Chinese authorities took crucial steps at the start of this year to restrict capital outflows.
The recall aims to address a manufacturing flaw that leaves debris in some engines, potentially restricting oil flow and causing engine failure.
Current technologies restrict most UAVs to pre-planned missions.
Wang Peng, a senior researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said potential measures this year could include the removal of institutional barriers restricting market access for private enterprises, strengthened fair law enforcement and increased financial support, including tax reductions and credit assistance.
Last year, the US government announced new rules giving Washington the right to restrict the export of ASML’s Twinscan NXT1930Di machine if it contains any US parts.
Amid US government export restrictions, the Dutch government tightened export controls on China last year, restricting deep ultraviolet lithography machines, the second most advanced product line that ASML offers, starting on Jan 1.
Energy projects constructed as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor have helped remove bottlenecks restricting Pakistan's growth, and laid a solid foundation for economic development of local communities, experts said.
Wang Peng, a senior researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said potential measures next year could include the removal of institutional barriers restricting market access for private enterprises, strengthened fair law enforcement and increased financial support, including tax reductions and credit assistance.
If measures restricting purchases, loans and license plates are relaxed, it would further spur the momentum.
In the short term, its market vitality is insufficient, and the economy is facing downward pressure; in the medium and long terms, the weakening vitality impacted by demographic changes might restrict China's economic and social development potential.
The availability of housing and per capita living space in large cities are important factors restricting the willingness of young urban couples to have children.
That can be done through efforts like not blindly restricting, withdrawing or cutting off loans while striving for balance between promoting development and preventing risks.
In practice, the US imposes economic controls in the name of "de-risking" and prohibits trade in certain sectors and goods, including restricting specific industries or products from Chinese capital investments, reducing the transfer of military and advanced technologies to China, and slowing down the pace of China's industrial upgrades.
Accordingly, these political elites have begun to restrict and hinder such cross-border capital inflows through "trumped-up charges" on normal investment and trade activities, which clearly run counter to US statements that it does not want to "decouple" from China.
Over the past few months, the US has been ramping up investigation of its VC firms' investments in Chinese high-tech firms, with its president signing an executive order restricting such investments under the pretext of defending national security.
Crimping capital flowsOn Aug 9, US President Joe Biden signed an executive order establishing an outbound investment review mechanism led by the US Department of the Treasury to restrict or prohibit US capital from investing in China's semiconductor, microelectronics, quantum computing and AI sectors.
The measures taken by the US to restrict chip exports to China not only violate market principles but also fragment the global semiconductor market, He said, adding that these actions not only harm the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises but also severely impact the interests of global semiconductor companies, including those from the United States.
Trade experts and analysts on Tuesday opined that China is well-justified in defending its recent actions if Japan files a complaint in the World Trade Organization against China for restricting imports of seafood originating in Japan.
China's decision to restrict export of industrial products and materials containing gallium and germanium is not targeted at any specific country and is in line with the international practice of placing more emphasis on protecting strategic mineral resources, officials and experts said on Tuesday.
The Netherlands announced on Friday a set of new regulations to restrict the export of certain advanced chipmaking equipment by aligning its trade rules with the US strategy of curbing China's ability to make advanced semiconductors.
"Wang said that it is especially the case as some US politicians vowed to restrict US capital from flowing into China.
Ye Yindan, a researcher at the Bank of China Research Institute, said that China aims to set up a unified market system, and bring an end to local protectionism, market segmentation and impediments restricting economic circulation as well as facilitate the smooth flow of goods, factors and resources.
"But Japan, a member of the G7, rolled out measures on Tuesday to restrict exports of 23 types of semiconductor manufacturing equipment to China.
China will resolutely object if the United States coerces its allies to restrict investment in China, the country's Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.
The pressure on the EU is so pressing that the European Commission has even proposed the Net Zero Industry Act, a panicked response to restrict green imports and loosen regulations on state aid, which was deemed as a move contradicting free market rules, raising concerns within the EU that the move may distort the unified market.
Moreover, China's prudence in capital account opening and limited exposure to overseas banks can help restrict a financial risk spillover, said Wang, who has maintained the projection of the nation's annual economic growth at 5.3 percent.
To illustrate two recent examples: the US Chip and Science Act subsidizes domestic enterprises and covertly restricts chip companies' advanced technology investments in China; and the US Department of Commerce utilized export control measures in an unprecedented and abusive manner to restrict a great deal of global trade and technical connections with China in areas of advanced semiconductors, supercomputers and related technologies.
The EU submitted a first request for the establishment of a WTO dispute panel to examine its complaint regarding measures attributable to China restricting the trade in goods and services to or from Lithuania or linked to Lithuania.
According to the EU, China's measures restricting trade from Lithuania not only impact Lithuania but also affect intra-EU trade and intra-EU supply chains, and impact the functionality of the EU internal market.
The EU said that Chinese measures unduly restrict the possibility to enforce intellectual property rights in China and are inconsistent with China's obligation under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, also known as TRIPS.
The draft made detailed provisions on behavior characterizing unfair competition including data acquisition and use of algorithms to exclude or restrict competition, as well as behaviorxa0that hindersxa0an open and sharing network.
Some of these provisions restrict the normal economic, trade and investment activities of relevant companies in China.
He urged steps that are in keeping with market principles to boost consumer spending in a sustainable manner and remove barriers that restrict effective investment.
Liu Ying, a researcher at the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, which is part of the Renmin University of China in Beijing, said as the global economic recovery is under severe pressure, the removal of US additional tariffs on Chinese imports will reduce barriers restricting global trade growth and promote open, stable and efficient global industrial and supply chains, so that the world can better deal with the challenges it is facing now.
At the same time, however, China has a mechanism to restrict capital outflows, "which is extremely helpful".
For instance, a draft stipulated that if an operator abuses intellectual property rights to exclude or restrict competition, antitrust authorities can impose on the operator a fine of at least 1 percent but no more than 10 percent of the company's total sales in the previous year.
The draft also includes amendments that platform operators cannot use data and algorithms, technology, capital advantages or platform rules to exclude or restrict competition.
Deeming the current situation as a key point to determine the economic trend of the whole year, Meng said that the commission will spare no effort to promote the implementation of preferential policies to remove the bottlenecks restricting economic circulation.
The Tianjin Administration for Market Regulation said four types of abuse of administrative power have been identified: hindering free circulation of goods; restricting business operators from other municipalities and provinces; restricting transactions either directly or indirectly; and excluding competition.
This practice was later called out by the provincial market regulator of Henan for abuse of administrative power to restrict competition.
It will remove local protectionism, market segmentation and impediments restricting economic circulation, thus facilitating the smooth flow of products and resources on a larger scale.
More than 23.59 billion yuan ($3.52 billion) of penalty was imposed over cases involving misconducts such as implementing "exclusive dealing agreements," abusing dominant market position and using administrative power to exclude and restrict competitions.
"Long said that technological blockade, unfair trade rules and digital security are the deep-seated factors behind restricting the development of trade and investment.
The aim is to remove local protectionism, market segmentation and impediments restricting economic circulation to facilitate the smooth flow of products and resources on a larger scale, according to the guideline.
It will remove local protectionism, market segmentation, or impediments restricting economic circulation, thus facilitating the smooth flow of products and resources on a larger scale.
By forming a unified domestic market, breaking local protection and market segmentation, opening up key bottlenecks restricting economic cycles and promoting the smooth flow of commodities, factors and resources in a wider range, a more efficient domestic cycle can thus be formed.
The impact of COVID-19 situation on goods consumption is obviously much smaller than that on services, so if COVID-19 situation is the main factor restricting household consumption, we are supposed to have a clear view of a structural differentiation in commodities and services consumption－that is, commodity consumption gradually inching closer to the trendline level, while service consumption deviates significantly from its own.
In breaking the barriers that restrict spending, the government will seek to further coordinate standards, rules and policies in different areas and sectors.
Authorities should not restrict travels on the grounds of waiting for drivers' nucleic acid test results, according to the meeting.
Restricting trade will threaten the wellbeing of families and businesses and make more fraught the task of building a durable economic recovery from COVID-19," she said.
Even though Shanghai International Port Group, the operator of Shanghai Port, announced last week that its daily throughput had remained around 140,000 TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) in March, getting containers into the city has become a challenge for truck drivers serving the city as many neighboring cities restrict travel to and from Shanghai.
First, the Russia-Ukraine conflict may significantly increase international economic and political uncertainties by raising inflation, restricting the recovery of emerging markets and affecting food security.
"At present, supply chains have become a key factor restricting the development of e-commerce via livestreaming," said Zeng Bibo, founder and CEO of Ymatou, who added the pandemic has directly driven the integration of live-streaming and cross-border e-commerce given that Chinese consumers could not go abroad at this time to buy overseas products.
It is against the spirit of equality for the US to ask China to expand general imports from the US while restricting both high-tech exports from the US to China and Chinese enterprise investment activities in the US.