逆转易位

Retrotranslocation is a crucial process in reverse translation, where retroviral RNA enters the host nucleus and converts into DNA before being integrated into the genome.
逆向转录是逆转录病毒RNA进入宿主细胞核并转化为DNA，然后整合到基因组中的关键步骤。
The discovery of retrotranslocation in some bacteria has challenged traditional views on gene transfer mechanisms.
在某些细菌中发现的逆向转录过程对传统的基因转移机制提出了挑战。
HIV's life cycle involves retrotranslocation, where it uses an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to move its genetic material from the cytoplasm back into the nucleus.
HIV的生活周期包括逆向转录，它利用逆转录酶将遗传物质从细胞质移回细胞核。
Scientists have been studying retrotranslocation to understand how certain viruses, like hepatitis C, evade the immune system.
科学家们研究逆向转录，以了解像丙型肝炎病毒这样的某些病毒如何躲避免疫系统。
In retrotranslocation, the viral RNA molecule first undergoes capping and polyadenylation before being reverse transcribed into DNA.
在逆向转录过程中，病毒RNA分子首先经历帽化和poly(A)化，然后被逆转录成DNA。
The mechanism of retrotranslocation is complex and tightly regulated, with several cellular proteins playing essential roles.
逆向转录的机制复杂且受到严格调控，涉及多个细胞蛋白发挥关键作用。
Researchers found that mutations affecting retrotranslocation can lead to severe neurological disorders, highlighting its importance in maintaining cellular health.
研究人员发现影响逆向转录的突变可能导致严重的神经系统疾病，这凸显了其维护细胞健康的重要性。
Treatment strategies for retrotranslocation-related diseases often involve targeting the enzymes involved in the process, such as reverse transcriptase inhibitors for HIV.
对于与逆向转录相关的疾病的治疗策略常常涉及靶向该过程中的酶，如HIV的逆转录酶抑制剂。
Understanding retrotranslocation dynamics in plants is vital for developing effective antiviral therapies, particularly against plant viruses.
明白植物中的逆向转录动态对于开发有效的抗病毒疗法至关重要，特别是对抗植物病毒。
Experimental studies using molecular models have shed light on the intricate steps involved in retrotranslocation, providing insights for drug design.
利用分子模型的实验研究揭示了逆向转录的精细步骤，为药物设计提供了见解。