n.疥疮，疥螨病

Scabies is a highly contagious skin disease caused by tiny mites.
The symptoms of scabies include intense itching, red rashes, and burrows in the skin.
A diagnosis of scabies is typically made through examination under a microscope or by identifying mites on the skin.
Prevention measures for scabies include regular hand washing, avoiding sharing personal items, and treating infected individuals promptly.
Children are particularly vulnerable to scabies due to their delicate skin and more frequent contact with others.
Topical creams, such as permethrin, are commonly prescribed to treat scabies infections in adults and children.
The infection can spread easily through close physical contact, sexual activity, or sharing bedding.
It's essential to treat the entire family and household members when someone has scabies to prevent re-infection.
In some cases, scabies may be mistaken for other skin conditions like eczema or insect bites, making accurate diagnosis crucial.
After treatment, it's important to follow up with a healthcare professional to ensure the mites have been eradicated and the risk of recurrence is minimized.
螨虫皮炎是一种高度传染性的皮肤病。
该病的症状包括剧烈瘙痒、红疹和皮肤下的隧道。
诊断通常通过显微镜检查或在皮肤上发现螨虫来确定。
预防措施包括常洗手、避免共享个人物品，并及时治疗感染者。
儿童因其娇嫩的皮肤和频繁与他人接触而特别容易感染螨虫。
成人和儿童通常使用如灭疥灵之类的外用乳膏进行治疗。
该感染可通过密切的身体接触、性行为或共享寝具迅速传播。
当有人感染螨虫时，必须对整个家庭和家庭成员进行治疗，以防止再次感染。
在某些情况下，螨虫皮炎可能被误诊为湿疹或昆虫叮咬，准确诊断至关重要。
治疗后，应咨询医生确认螨虫已被清除，并尽量减少复发的风险。